NOTE: THIS DATA FILE WILL CHANGE! To improve accessibility of data for all users, we will convert this file from a text format to an html table by the end of June 2024. Title: Boone Indicator in Banking Market for Panama Series ID: DDOI05PAA156NWDB Source: World Bank Release: Global Financial Development (Not a Press Release) Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Annual Units: Index Date Range: 1999-01-01 to 2014-01-01 Last Updated: 2018-09-21 1:51 PM CDT Notes: A measure of degree of competition based on profit-efficiency in the banking market. It is calculated as the elasticity of profits to marginal costs. An increase in the Boone indicator implies a deterioration of the competitive conduct of financial intermediaries. A measure of degree of competition, calculated as the elasticity of profits to marginal costs. To obtain the elasticity, the log of profits (measured by return on assets) is regressed on the log of marginal costs. The estimated coefficient (computed from the first derivative of a trans-log cost function) is the elasticity. The rationale behind the indicator is that higher profits are achieved by more-efficient banks. Hence, the more negative the Boone indicator, the higher the degree of competition is because the effect of reallocation is stronger. Estimations of the Boone indicator in this database follow the methodology used by Schaeck and Cihák 2010 with a modification to use marginal costs instead of average costs. Regional estimates of the Boone indicator pool the bank data by regions (for more information, see Hay and Liu 1997; Boone 2001; Boone, Griffith, and Harrison 2005). (Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank data from Bankscope) Source Code: GFDD.OI.05 DATE VALUE 1999-01-01 -0.12095900000000000 2000-01-01 -0.17310899999999999 2001-01-01 -0.14139200000000002 2002-01-01 -0.11984200000000000 2003-01-01 -0.11435999999999999 2004-01-01 -0.11470000000000000 2005-01-01 -0.14158199999999999 2006-01-01 -0.12318200000000000 2007-01-01 -0.14334200000000000 2008-01-01 -0.13035100000000000 2009-01-01 -0.12068399999999999 2010-01-01 -0.12724100000000002 2011-01-01 -0.11662200000000000 2012-01-01 -0.10880799999999999 2013-01-01 -0.11763399999999999 2014-01-01 -0.11565100000000000