NOTE: THIS DATA FILE WILL CHANGE! To improve accessibility of data for all users, we will convert this file from a text format to an html table by the end of June 2024. Title: Total Expense for Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling, All Establishments, Employer Firms (DISCONTINUED) Series ID: EXPEF54191ALLEST Source: U.S. Census Bureau Release: Service Annual Survey Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Annual Units: Millions of Dollars Date Range: 2003-01-01 to 2012-01-01 Last Updated: 2018-12-26 3:52 PM CST Notes: For further information, please refer to the US Census Bureau's Annual Services release, online at http://www.census.gov/services/. DATE VALUE 2003-01-01 9435 2004-01-01 9765 2005-01-01 10605 2006-01-01 11583 2007-01-01 12817 2008-01-01 13217 2009-01-01 12629 2010-01-01 12994 2011-01-01 12506 2012-01-01 12644