NOTE: THIS DATA FILE WILL CHANGE! To improve accessibility of data for all users, we will convert this file from a text format to an html table by the end of June 2024. Title: All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA) Series ID: SMU51400606056130001SA Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Release: State and Metro Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings (Not a Press Release) Seasonal Adjustment: Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Monthly Units: Thousands of Persons Date Range: 1990-01-01 to 2024-03-01 Last Updated: 2024-04-20 6:18 AM CDT Notes: The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here (https://www.statsmodels.org/dev/generated/statsmodels.tsa.x13.x13_arima_analysis.html). More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here (https://www.census.gov/data/software/x13as.html). Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SMU51400606056130001). Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. DATE VALUE 1990-01-01 8.7661199722064900 1990-02-01 8.9089234641846400 1990-03-01 8.6871648415793600 1990-04-01 9.5254445464219000 1990-05-01 9.1036484375837300 1990-06-01 8.8840179784236800 1990-07-01 8.2013615462011310 1990-08-01 8.5271547925065400 1990-09-01 8.5732545841266500 1990-10-01 8.4681759737436100 1990-11-01 8.4408284072365200 1990-12-01 8.1575779215960100 1991-01-01 7.7520193971539700 1991-02-01 7.3474280676649600 1991-03-01 7.4627558122225400 1991-04-01 7.5109977980062200 1991-05-01 7.8583908911369800 1991-06-01 8.0502422923131300 1991-07-01 8.1194880308860300 1991-08-01 8.4489396802013100 1991-09-01 8.1215123537967100 1991-10-01 7.6759262936042310 1991-11-01 7.6861846486672105 1991-12-01 7.5962755411142600 1992-01-01 8.4618611137765600 1992-02-01 8.2969716853576000 1992-03-01 8.5813232322656900 1992-04-01 8.4041045140811300 1992-05-01 8.5973143747140300 1992-06-01 8.5528374012061300 1992-07-01 8.7142899429348300 1992-08-01 8.7624817132294300 1992-09-01 8.7541726075694600 1992-10-01 8.8300104539839100 1992-11-01 9.1089913497365700 1992-12-01 9.1906733892010610 1993-01-01 8.6831212892407300 1993-02-01 9.1030767004516600 1993-03-01 8.7888777841141300 1993-04-01 8.9789856235540800 1993-05-01 8.5261685129244100 1993-06-01 8.6836257307917500 1993-07-01 8.9589401888503000 1993-08-01 9.2119511924462700 1993-09-01 9.2204039040939300 1993-10-01 9.8847780243365000 1993-11-01 9.9384262440782500 1993-12-01 10.0048356133189000 1994-01-01 10.1847572442798010 1994-02-01 10.1935855848588020 1994-03-01 10.4684782962054000 1994-04-01 10.5494886415164010 1994-05-01 10.6288431609533020 1994-06-01 10.1643768664246980 1994-07-01 11.0639979861579000 1994-08-01 11.2398231848809010 1994-09-01 12.1514428395963000 1994-10-01 11.6169321297588010 1994-11-01 11.5624684963603990 1994-12-01 11.7312269081395000 1995-01-01 12.3814801381423000 1995-02-01 12.2204393126738000 1995-03-01 12.6348387041305000 1995-04-01 13.0309754037761000 1995-05-01 13.0843883175009990 1995-06-01 13.4057053258812000 1995-07-01 12.5334454180627000 1995-08-01 13.5050783033663000 1995-09-01 13.4715312987486970 1995-10-01 13.3761649063299010 1995-11-01 13.1666517147481980 1995-12-01 13.5718514003078000 1996-01-01 12.4650619611106990 1996-02-01 13.3746040671608010 1996-03-01 13.7907494990369000 1996-04-01 12.8685372533801000 1996-05-01 13.4556952201574020 1996-06-01 13.2727742248885980 1996-07-01 12.3257227607614000 1996-08-01 12.8900111345983000 1996-09-01 12.8488372684658000 1996-10-01 14.1290141569363000 1996-11-01 13.8967057040344000 1996-12-01 13.8358696905119980 1997-01-01 14.0334235550466000 1997-02-01 14.2138289350378010 1997-03-01 14.1295894287869000 1997-04-01 14.5628320860493990 1997-05-01 14.5032564421245010 1997-06-01 14.5076706212046980 1997-07-01 14.7763587371623990 1997-08-01 14.6865874865923000 1997-09-01 15.2739170185272000 1997-10-01 15.4830538156520990 1997-11-01 15.6618001848533000 1997-12-01 15.6463773626793010 1998-01-01 16.4212968616178000 1998-02-01 16.3164450481117000 1998-03-01 16.7796358635592000 1998-04-01 16.8512210009781000 1998-05-01 16.7759477541594000 1998-06-01 16.6988178045081000 1998-07-01 17.3067947868920980 1998-08-01 17.5991781331407000 1998-09-01 17.7926376478461030 1998-10-01 17.4916559594227000 1998-11-01 17.4141029097114030 1998-12-01 17.5437700485510000 1999-01-01 17.5235243556964000 1999-02-01 18.0528339858097000 1999-03-01 18.4487964863172000 1999-04-01 17.1509760258966000 1999-05-01 16.8746664925995000 1999-06-01 17.0325991423800000 1999-07-01 16.5947747755851970 1999-08-01 16.7245925436249000 1999-09-01 16.4717567155752000 1999-10-01 16.2114980861681000 1999-11-01 16.5129603333241000 1999-12-01 15.7246900972419000 2000-01-01 17.0192899088635000 2000-02-01 16.9284516491643000 2000-03-01 17.1780378881470000 2000-04-01 17.9133728111373000 2000-05-01 17.8692562323290000 2000-06-01 17.7760508287551030 2000-07-01 17.8259623303507000 2000-08-01 17.2203376122309000 2000-09-01 18.3060208347688980 2000-10-01 18.4396970539806980 2000-11-01 18.6040123824277000 2000-12-01 18.4710976059151000 2001-01-01 17.7504260426274000 2001-02-01 17.5728548373233020 2001-03-01 17.6674512410145000 2001-04-01 17.3118784831092000 2001-05-01 17.1711709542943000 2001-06-01 17.3791212023786000 2001-07-01 16.7522870093440980 2001-08-01 16.5900738136660000 2001-09-01 16.1389281833535000 2001-10-01 15.2171780850290000 2001-11-01 15.9341960371836000 2001-12-01 15.8273494895733000 2002-01-01 15.8049914314578000 2002-02-01 16.1353899090358000 2002-03-01 15.8853073090143010 2002-04-01 16.2215919215344000 2002-05-01 16.2158805284405000 2002-06-01 15.8179634003332000 2002-07-01 16.0706988652293000 2002-08-01 15.7184291673514000 2002-09-01 16.4058146766083000 2002-10-01 14.2428402731860000 2002-11-01 14.6464714029451990 2002-12-01 14.5229625911770980 2003-01-01 13.9657586863660000 2003-02-01 13.4315181653831970 2003-03-01 14.3865863947744010 2003-04-01 13.6520344113074000 2003-05-01 13.7873287361245980 2003-06-01 13.9250453743295000 2003-07-01 13.5721344554925980 2003-08-01 13.5017667625096980 2003-09-01 13.5099166936804000 2003-10-01 13.4933541863263000 2003-11-01 13.6602598669765000 2003-12-01 13.6279540768105000 2004-01-01 14.4171483872992000 2004-02-01 14.0532191728971000 2004-03-01 13.8619899322764010 2004-04-01 13.8328014045924000 2004-05-01 13.8574021099630000 2004-06-01 13.8655844690003020 2004-07-01 14.3706189681259020 2004-08-01 15.0143529354929000 2004-09-01 14.6021735219376990 2004-10-01 15.0910581343614000 2004-11-01 14.8311425442980000 2004-12-01 15.2361043976251000 2005-01-01 15.0110450348503020 2005-02-01 15.0796679901395020 2005-03-01 14.7417069287963010 2005-04-01 15.1065920181664000 2005-05-01 15.2387897169180010 2005-06-01 14.8293666527969000 2005-07-01 15.8248394850926000 2005-08-01 15.5736183794401000 2005-09-01 15.6010162666134000 2005-10-01 15.6283532137369000 2005-11-01 15.4852617569764000 2005-12-01 15.1361261126629000 2006-01-01 15.0268249397464990 2006-02-01 14.5462272278173010 2006-03-01 14.4227638216175990 2006-04-01 14.3634311906943020 2006-05-01 14.6020194756806000 2006-06-01 14.6004620759840020 2006-07-01 14.2785664271990990 2006-08-01 14.3993821341325000 2006-09-01 14.5190027772653010 2006-10-01 13.9648385391848020 2006-11-01 14.3188077681289000 2006-12-01 14.3202421105029010 2007-01-01 14.8701913472594000 2007-02-01 14.9622768234010000 2007-03-01 15.3416858972441990 2007-04-01 15.4593605499253020 2007-05-01 15.2504643162080000 2007-06-01 15.4874557902095980 2007-07-01 15.3085685938579000 2007-08-01 15.2642516487010000 2007-09-01 15.4694621483520990 2007-10-01 15.4728337268661000 2007-11-01 15.3064331332060010 2007-12-01 15.2533544532436980 2008-01-01 15.4999043931511000 2008-02-01 15.1947705700111020 2008-03-01 15.2261213920996000 2008-04-01 14.5511797562913010 2008-05-01 14.0517038553866000 2008-06-01 13.9794230679978020 2008-07-01 13.8409192251558010 2008-08-01 14.0575055942255000 2008-09-01 13.0645892785445000 2008-10-01 12.9611960896701000 2008-11-01 12.4681502004869010 2008-12-01 12.2432093075558020 2009-01-01 11.5919030303712000 2009-02-01 11.7790128951580000 2009-03-01 11.4322376365098000 2009-04-01 11.0136978562385010 2009-05-01 11.0471111001368000 2009-06-01 10.7388095213310000 2009-07-01 10.4659003438531000 2009-08-01 10.2836309437812000 2009-09-01 10.1772993103659000 2009-10-01 10.8351586891222000 2009-11-01 11.1097338880363000 2009-12-01 11.2903206623489000 2010-01-01 11.2125019149367000 2010-02-01 11.1792910171725000 2010-03-01 11.4662817212657000 2010-04-01 11.9359773574379990 2010-05-01 12.0719332132136990 2010-06-01 12.4404855446134000 2010-07-01 12.8694581263839000 2010-08-01 13.0978041353842000 2010-09-01 13.0468139593294000 2010-10-01 13.0763508360421990 2010-11-01 12.9447921523601010 2010-12-01 13.1009615941006000 2011-01-01 13.3008769663202000 2011-02-01 13.2299331754724000 2011-03-01 13.6611681492204000 2011-04-01 13.6486282936296990 2011-05-01 13.2760180925893000 2011-06-01 12.7847435460624000 2011-07-01 12.7167113149333000 2011-08-01 12.6204362127020000 2011-09-01 12.8672411140820000 2011-10-01 12.7463228534911000 2011-11-01 12.8461375069206000 2011-12-01 12.5513092000421000 2012-01-01 13.0624274537821010 2012-02-01 13.7517413279282000 2012-03-01 13.8621346200423000 2012-04-01 13.7425732192869000 2012-05-01 13.6283011626323010 2012-06-01 14.5027409337423020 2012-07-01 14.9982245231323000 2012-08-01 15.2283494487858010 2012-09-01 15.3598615006391000 2012-10-01 14.6789543651181980 2012-11-01 13.7291132675888000 2012-12-01 13.8307908752596000 2013-01-01 15.1280422210710000 2013-02-01 15.3095535089259000 2013-03-01 15.4664155310513020 2013-04-01 15.9709410849939020 2013-05-01 16.0187683101298000 2013-06-01 16.2726198899205000 2013-07-01 16.5921643007841980 2013-08-01 16.8960195038836000 2013-09-01 16.6751036349965000 2013-10-01 16.1281688480837000 2013-11-01 19.2855947272768000 2013-12-01 19.0466404768004000 2014-01-01 17.8872977282209000 2014-02-01 16.1852122249593000 2014-03-01 16.2844408686097000 2014-04-01 16.3120388838713000 2014-05-01 16.7852927057415000 2014-06-01 16.0699308800941980 2014-07-01 16.1266779996141000 2014-08-01 15.7248065721026000 2014-09-01 15.9568255174122000 2014-10-01 16.7135335714636000 2014-11-01 19.6070697113422000 2014-12-01 19.7905641717439000 2015-01-01 18.9846553541075000 2015-02-01 18.1554613933051030 2015-03-01 18.6599617983690000 2015-04-01 18.4217623150687000 2015-05-01 19.0886859115899000 2015-06-01 19.6309624252562000 2015-07-01 18.9488220310609000 2015-08-01 18.8110805445948000 2015-09-01 19.8785419284443000 2015-10-01 21.1863809868360000 2015-11-01 23.3485798979873000 2015-12-01 23.6436103579403960 2016-01-01 20.4741807651524000 2016-02-01 20.0814416424764000 2016-03-01 19.7962478075408000 2016-04-01 20.3399350598710000 2016-05-01 19.5920795243919000 2016-06-01 19.6470468427983960 2016-07-01 19.3912724408080000 2016-08-01 19.3367120993613000 2016-09-01 20.0117734598723020 2016-10-01 20.1511571523386000 2016-11-01 20.2994961975230020 2016-12-01 22.3979435600976980 2017-01-01 19.8465678861386000 2017-02-01 20.8598412167580000 2017-03-01 21.0086401168153000 2017-04-01 20.7838143010429000 2017-05-01 21.2917735895677000 2017-06-01 21.5568000479458000 2017-07-01 21.4820789212263960 2017-08-01 21.3793346101373000 2017-09-01 21.6738116645346960 2017-10-01 20.8993579423199000 2017-11-01 21.1354057576711970 2017-12-01 21.6402085123311000 2018-01-01 21.9170606444883980 2018-02-01 22.1280597337925000 2018-03-01 22.0880561917043000 2018-04-01 22.0761100210478960 2018-05-01 22.3886158994881000 2018-06-01 22.2888634916771980 2018-07-01 23.0736336415413000 2018-08-01 23.3467764480924000 2018-09-01 22.6730476817770000 2018-10-01 23.1152718337228000 2018-11-01 24.0405530624703020 2018-12-01 23.1659858362868970 2019-01-01 21.7905045653837030 2019-02-01 20.8069044197661980 2019-03-01 20.8832654419433000 2019-04-01 22.5693823169023000 2019-05-01 22.8507150504586040 2019-06-01 23.1026370039525000 2019-07-01 22.3014148634523000 2019-08-01 22.4739647034857980 2019-09-01 22.5463534692690000 2019-10-01 22.0300491423173000 2019-11-01 23.1919631208438020 2019-12-01 22.2279494342921030 2020-01-01 22.7972634090958980 2020-02-01 20.8977526003477000 2020-03-01 20.6644913609306000 2020-04-01 18.3109002882314980 2020-05-01 18.6614161049788980 2020-06-01 18.1772157220223960 2020-07-01 18.2513583412011970 2020-08-01 18.0789589731746000 2020-09-01 17.4784528011898030 2020-10-01 17.8114997628899000 2020-11-01 17.4329382096788000 2020-12-01 17.6810386210396000 2021-01-01 18.6913637369856040 2021-02-01 19.2067801186309000 2021-03-01 19.7916683940321000 2021-04-01 20.1711646226163000 2021-05-01 20.0369537806557000 2021-06-01 20.2142281654192000 2021-07-01 20.6014117554318000 2021-08-01 20.8997603844840000 2021-09-01 21.3749662360465000 2021-10-01 22.1961178470402000 2021-11-01 21.8933836447960000 2021-12-01 22.3601893373218030 2022-01-01 23.1523764203246960 2022-02-01 23.6843647124634000 2022-03-01 23.0451666415608970 2022-04-01 23.4609967298935000 2022-05-01 23.2684767148481020 2022-06-01 23.2061191238726000 2022-07-01 23.5094109381281980 2022-08-01 22.8675721395739980 2022-09-01 22.6353458417283980 2022-10-01 21.6131353361893980 2022-11-01 21.3117887435734000 2022-12-01 21.7569621709167000 2023-01-01 21.6635657451643980 2023-02-01 21.6689714083449000 2023-03-01 21.4957608517401970 2023-04-01 21.3557718425702000 2023-05-01 21.4615202481784000 2023-06-01 21.3529934743281980 2023-07-01 21.1199444936586000 2023-08-01 21.1609561304048980 2023-09-01 21.6721388927321000 2023-10-01 21.3318142052123000 2023-11-01 21.0057164737957000 2023-12-01 20.7280234879894000 2024-01-01 20.2136920060121030 2024-02-01 20.5977644864882000 2024-03-01 21.1163851216660000