NOTE: THIS DATA FILE WILL CHANGE! To improve accessibility of data for all users, we will convert this file from a text format to an html table by the end of June 2024. Title: Exchange Rate (market+estimated) for Turkmenistan Series ID: XRNCUSTMA618NRUG Source: University of Groningen, University of California, Davis Release: Penn World Table 10.01 Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Annual Units: National Currency Units per US Dollar Date Range: 1990-01-01 to 2019-01-01 Last Updated: 2021-01-21 1:30 PM CST Notes: Source ID: xr When using these data in your research, please make the following reference: Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), "The Next Generation of the Penn World Table" American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download at www.ggdc.net/pwt For more information, see http://www.rug.nl/research/ggdc/data/pwt/. DATE VALUE 1990-01-01 0.0000009900338403537351 1991-01-01 0.0000019417149061160165 1992-01-01 0.0000607504304935287200 1993-01-01 0.0007321578245464978000 1994-01-01 0.0075395483818599810000 1995-01-01 0.0595467537250207600000 1996-01-01 0.6515333333333333000000 1997-01-01 0.8286833333333334000000 1998-01-01 0.9780333333333334000000 1999-01-01 1.0400000000000000000000 2000-01-01 1.0400000000000000000000 2001-01-01 1.0400000000000000000000 2002-01-01 1.0400000000000000000000 2003-01-01 1.0529791287871348000000 2004-01-01 1.2135072079588550000000 2005-01-01 1.2594524894930685000000 2006-01-01 1.3723026614858127000000 2007-01-01 1.4603238720218352000000 2008-01-01 2.2872580645161293000000 2009-01-01 2.8500000000000000000000 2010-01-01 2.8500000000000000000000 2011-01-01 2.8500000000000000000000 2012-01-01 2.8500000000000010000000 2013-01-01 2.8500000000000010000000 2014-01-01 2.8500000000000010000000 2015-01-01 3.4755376344086018000000 2016-01-01 3.5000000000000000000000 2017-01-01 3.5000000000000000000000 2018-01-01 3.5000000000000000000000 2019-01-01 3.5000000000000000000000