Averages of daily figures. Noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies. Starting January 1999 derived using the official fixed euro conversion rates.
Source: European Central Bank (ECB). (+) numbers mean purchases of the foreign (non-DEM) currency, (-) numbers mean sales of the foreign (non-DEM) currency. Unpublished data.
(+) numbers mean purchases of DM/EURO (Sell Yen), (-)numbers mean sales of DM/EURO (Buy Yen). Unpublished Data Copyright, 2016, Bank of Japan.
Calendar year average. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Source: European Central Bank (ECB). (+) numbers mean purchases of USD, (-) numbers mean sales of USD. Unpublished data.
Copyright, 2016, Swiss National Bank. (+) numbers mean purchases of DEM, (-) numbers mean sales of DEM. Unpublished data.
Averages of daily figures. Noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies. Starting January 1999 derived using the official fixed euro conversion rates.
Averages of daily figures. Noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies. Starting January 1999 derived using the official fixed euro conversion rates.
Average of daily figures. Noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies. Starting January 1999 derived using the official fixed euro conversion rates.
(+) numbers mean purchases of USD, (-) numbers mean sales of USD. Unpublished data.
(+) numbers mean purchases of USD, (-) numbers mean sales of USD. Unpublished data.
Copyright, 2016, Reserve Bank of Australia. (+) numbers mean purchases of USD, (-) numbers mean sales of USD. Unpublished data. "How-to-use" the Australian data, from the Reserve Bank of Australia. The two series are: (1) The RBA's spot and forward transactions with dealers in the foreign exchange market. (2) The RBA's spot and forward transactions with the Australian Government and with 'other' counterparties. Some researchers have been using the first series as a proxy for foreign exchange market intervention, but this is not appropriate. The RBA engages in spot or forward transactions with dealers in the market virtually every day. Most of these transactions are never intended to influence the exchange rate. Rather, they are intended to cover orders for foreign exchange from clients such as the Australian Government. When the RBA sells foreign exchange to a client, it has the choice of meeting this out of its holdings of foreign exchange (official reserves) or buying the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the market. Most of the time it does the latter, though even then the timing of the sale and purchase may not coincide precisely as the RBA seeks to time its transactions in the market to achieve the most favourable exchange rate possible. The RBA can also engage in foreign exchange transactions with counterparties other than dealers as a means of covering client orders. In isolation, therefore, RBA transactions with dealers should not be interpreted as a time series on intervention. A closer approximation of an "intervention" series would be provided by the net of the two series - i.e. the net of transactions with dealers and transactions with the Australian Government and other counterparties. But even this has shortcomings because, as noted above, the RBA does not always match market purchases against sales originating from client transactions on a daily basis. The net series, therefore, should be filtered to exclude small transactions to provide an indication of intervention." Further information on these series are available from the following sites: http://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2004/2004-06.html http://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2006/html/oper-fin-mkts.html These series are made available only for research purposes. Table A4 of the Reserve Bank Bulletin also details transactions with the market, as well as transactions with the Government and 'other' parties, on a monthly basis. These data are available electronically from the RBA website. Note that the data published in the Bulletin are on a settlement (value date) basis. The series of transactions with 'other' counterparties also includes additional items not in the above daily series, notably interest earnings on reserves. http://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/tables/index.html#rba
In May of 2016, the source discovered errors in the calculation of the CFSI and began a detailed review of the index and its underlying model. Following that review, the source decided to discontinue the CFSI. https://www.clevelandfed.org/en/our-research/indicators-and-data/cleveland-financial-stress-index.aspx The source has posted to their website a message regarding this release: Cleveland Financial Stress Index under review and a revised index expected in the fourth quarter of 2016. A thorough review of the index is being conducted to both simplify the index and enhance its robustness, while also taking into consideration changes in financial markets and institutions. This review and the revisions to the CFSI are expected to be completed sometime during the fourth quarter of this year, and additional details will be made available at that time. Thank you for your patience while we improve the CFSI. This chart shows the contribution of the foreign exchange market sector to the CFSI. The contribution to CFSI from the foreign exchange market sector includes weighted dollar crashes.
(+) numbers mean purchases of USD (Sell Rupiah), (-)numbers mean sales of USD (Buy Rupiah). Unpublished Data Copyright, 2016, Bank of Japan.
(+) numbers mean purchases of USD (Sell DM), (-)numbers mean sales of USD (Buy DM). Unpublished Data Copyright, 2016, Bank of Japan.
Source ID: LM563063003.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=LM563063003&t=) provided by the source.
Source ID: FR533063005.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FR533063005&t=) provided by the source.
Copyright, 2016, Swiss National Bank. (+) numbers mean purchases of USD, (-) numbers mean sales of USD. Unpublished data.
Copyright, 2016, Swiss National Bank. (+) numbers mean purchases of USD, (-) numbers mean sales of USD. Unpublished data.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
(+) numbers mean purchases of USD, (-) numbers mean sales of USD. Unpublished data.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of manufacturing productivity and unit labor cost trends.
Source ID: FA533063005.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FA533063005&t=) provided by the source.