Title: Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for China Series ID: CHNLORSGPNOSTSAM Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Release: Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release) Seasonal Adjustment: Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Monthly Units: Index Date Range: 1978-01-01 to 2023-12-01 Last Updated: 2024-04-10 11:28 AM CDT Notes: OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: CHN MEASURE: RS UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: _Z ADJUSTMENT: NOR TRANSFORMATION: IX TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: H FREQ: M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)). DATE VALUE 1978-01-01 101.56670000000000 1978-02-01 101.34110000000000 1978-03-01 101.11540000000000 1978-04-01 100.88710000000000 1978-05-01 100.65100000000001 1978-06-01 100.39770000000000 1978-07-01 100.13140000000000 1978-08-01 99.87691000000000 1978-09-01 99.64425000000000 1978-10-01 99.44346000000000 1978-11-01 99.29182000000000 1978-12-01 99.19391000000000 1979-01-01 99.15738000000000 1979-02-01 99.20766000000000 1979-03-01 99.34309000000000 1979-04-01 99.55611000000000 1979-05-01 99.84579000000001 1979-06-01 100.20390000000000 1979-07-01 100.61380000000000 1979-08-01 101.04340000000000 1979-09-01 101.46010000000000 1979-10-01 101.82540000000000 1979-11-01 102.11290000000000 1979-12-01 102.31670000000000 1980-01-01 102.44210000000000 1980-02-01 102.47720000000000 1980-03-01 102.42310000000000 1980-04-01 102.29120000000000 1980-05-01 102.08310000000000 1980-06-01 101.80080000000000 1980-07-01 101.44850000000000 1980-08-01 101.03390000000000 1980-09-01 100.58350000000000 1980-10-01 100.13900000000000 1980-11-01 99.73459000000000 1980-12-01 99.39169000000000 1981-01-01 99.11981000000000 1981-02-01 98.93061000000000 1981-03-01 98.83523000000001 1981-04-01 98.82195000000000 1981-05-01 98.87751999999999 1981-06-01 98.98843000000001 1981-07-01 99.13646999999999 1981-08-01 99.30195000000000 1981-09-01 99.46313000000000 1981-10-01 99.59573000000000 1981-11-01 99.67130000000000 1981-12-01 99.67166999999999 1982-01-01 99.58827000000000 1982-02-01 99.43217000000000 1982-03-01 99.21837000000000 1982-04-01 98.96384000000000 1982-05-01 98.69327000000000 1982-06-01 98.43249000000000 1982-07-01 98.20210000000000 1982-08-01 98.01635000000000 1982-09-01 97.88651999999999 1982-10-01 97.81707000000000 1982-11-01 97.80277000000000 1982-12-01 97.83299000000000 1983-01-01 97.89409000000000 1983-02-01 97.96907000000000 1983-03-01 98.05448000000000 1983-04-01 98.14019000000000 1983-05-01 98.21555000000000 1983-06-01 98.27518000000000 1983-07-01 98.31697000000000 1983-08-01 98.34200000000001 1983-09-01 98.35068000000001 1983-10-01 98.34400000000000 1983-11-01 98.33068000000000 1983-12-01 98.32836000000000 1984-01-01 98.36010000000000 1984-02-01 98.43221000000000 1984-03-01 98.54015000000000 1984-04-01 98.69926000000000 1984-05-01 98.92302000000000 1984-06-01 99.21880999999999 1984-07-01 99.58948000000001 1984-08-01 100.02220000000000 1984-09-01 100.50050000000000 1984-10-01 101.00270000000000 1984-11-01 101.50150000000000 1984-12-01 101.96180000000000 1985-01-01 102.34370000000000 1985-02-01 102.61910000000000 1985-03-01 102.77650000000000 1985-04-01 102.80660000000000 1985-05-01 102.70640000000000 1985-06-01 102.48899999999999 1985-07-01 102.17690000000000 1985-08-01 101.79610000000000 1985-09-01 101.38340000000000 1985-10-01 100.97690000000000 1985-11-01 100.61100000000000 1985-12-01 100.30790000000000 1986-01-01 100.07350000000000 1986-02-01 99.90518000000000 1986-03-01 99.80358000000001 1986-04-01 99.76038000000000 1986-05-01 99.77206000000000 1986-06-01 99.83192000000000 1986-07-01 99.93048000000000 1986-08-01 100.05660000000000 1986-09-01 100.19470000000000 1986-10-01 100.32890000000000 1986-11-01 100.44170000000000 1986-12-01 100.52200000000000 1987-01-01 100.56990000000000 1987-02-01 100.60050000000000 1987-03-01 100.62850000000000 1987-04-01 100.66530000000000 1987-05-01 100.71990000000000 1987-06-01 100.79570000000000 1987-07-01 100.88950000000000 1987-08-01 100.99970000000000 1987-09-01 101.12890000000000 1987-10-01 101.27860000000000 1987-11-01 101.44910000000000 1987-12-01 101.63950000000000 1988-01-01 101.84240000000000 1988-02-01 102.03980000000000 1988-03-01 102.22480000000000 1988-04-01 102.41010000000000 1988-05-01 102.59410000000000 1988-06-01 102.76820000000000 1988-07-01 102.91840000000000 1988-08-01 103.02910000000000 1988-09-01 103.07520000000000 1988-10-01 103.03390000000000 1988-11-01 102.89900000000000 1988-12-01 102.68500000000000 1989-01-01 102.41030000000000 1989-02-01 102.09690000000000 1989-03-01 101.74550000000000 1989-04-01 101.34670000000000 1989-05-01 100.89600000000000 1989-06-01 100.39850000000000 1989-07-01 99.86331000000000 1989-08-01 99.29896000000000 1989-09-01 98.72609000000000 1989-10-01 98.17385000000000 1989-11-01 97.67004000000000 1989-12-01 97.23000000000000 1990-01-01 96.86580000000000 1990-02-01 96.60166000000000 1990-03-01 96.44037000000000 1990-04-01 96.36355999999999 1990-05-01 96.35556000000000 1990-06-01 96.40590999999999 1990-07-01 96.51149000000001 1990-08-01 96.67355000000000 1990-09-01 96.88701000000000 1990-10-01 97.13724000000000 1990-11-01 97.39918000000000 1990-12-01 97.64283000000000 1991-01-01 97.84200000000001 1991-02-01 97.97707000000000 1991-03-01 98.05933000000000 1991-04-01 98.10516000000000 1991-05-01 98.12383000000000 1991-06-01 98.12434000000000 1991-07-01 98.11973000000000 1991-08-01 98.11924000000000 1991-09-01 98.12350000000000 1991-10-01 98.13490000000000 1991-11-01 98.16056000000000 1991-12-01 98.21139000000001 1992-01-01 98.28560999999999 1992-02-01 98.37021999999999 1992-03-01 98.45453000000000 1992-04-01 98.55233000000000 1992-05-01 98.67583000000000 1992-06-01 98.83323000000000 1992-07-01 99.02207000000000 1992-08-01 99.22953000000001 1992-09-01 99.44736000000000 1992-10-01 99.66885000000000 1992-11-01 99.88754000000000 1992-12-01 100.10040000000000 1993-01-01 100.30480000000000 1993-02-01 100.48720000000000 1993-03-01 100.63640000000000 1993-04-01 100.74530000000000 1993-05-01 100.81170000000000 1993-06-01 100.83270000000000 1993-07-01 100.80900000000000 1993-08-01 100.75740000000000 1993-09-01 100.70780000000000 1993-10-01 100.69510000000000 1993-11-01 100.73820000000000 1993-12-01 100.82760000000000 1994-01-01 100.93560000000000 1994-02-01 101.05730000000000 1994-03-01 101.19440000000000 1994-04-01 101.34100000000001 1994-05-01 101.48740000000000 1994-06-01 101.62070000000000 1994-07-01 101.73240000000000 1994-08-01 101.81280000000000 1994-09-01 101.85030000000000 1994-10-01 101.84020000000000 1994-11-01 101.78510000000000 1994-12-01 101.69540000000000 1995-01-01 101.59430000000000 1995-02-01 101.50390000000000 1995-03-01 101.42530000000000 1995-04-01 101.35799999999999 1995-05-01 101.30340000000000 1995-06-01 101.26240000000000 1995-07-01 101.23310000000000 1995-08-01 101.21080000000000 1995-09-01 101.19480000000000 1995-10-01 101.18680000000000 1995-11-01 101.18230000000000 1995-12-01 101.17800000000000 1996-01-01 101.16970000000000 1996-02-01 101.15580000000000 1996-03-01 101.14810000000000 1996-04-01 101.14830000000000 1996-05-01 101.15120000000000 1996-06-01 101.15580000000000 1996-07-01 101.16000000000000 1996-08-01 101.16270000000000 1996-09-01 101.16880000000000 1996-10-01 101.17510000000000 1996-11-01 101.17700000000000 1996-12-01 101.16930000000000 1997-01-01 101.14580000000000 1997-02-01 101.11190000000000 1997-03-01 101.08130000000000 1997-04-01 101.04720000000000 1997-05-01 101.00470000000000 1997-06-01 100.95420000000000 1997-07-01 100.89820000000000 1997-08-01 100.84340000000000 1997-09-01 100.78950000000000 1997-10-01 100.73299999999999 1997-11-01 100.66870000000000 1997-12-01 100.59520000000000 1998-01-01 100.51410000000000 1998-02-01 100.42660000000000 1998-03-01 100.32870000000000 1998-04-01 100.23970000000000 1998-05-01 100.17470000000000 1998-06-01 100.14030000000000 1998-07-01 100.13860000000000 1998-08-01 100.16720000000000 1998-09-01 100.21140000000000 1998-10-01 100.24650000000000 1998-11-01 100.24980000000000 1998-12-01 100.20730000000000 1999-01-01 100.11480000000000 1999-02-01 99.97822000000000 1999-03-01 99.81945999999999 1999-04-01 99.66611000000000 1999-05-01 99.53558000000001 1999-06-01 99.43672000000000 1999-07-01 99.37380000000000 1999-08-01 99.34679000000000 1999-09-01 99.35070000000000 1999-10-01 99.37824000000000 1999-11-01 99.42059000000000 1999-12-01 99.46754000000000 2000-01-01 99.51236000000000 2000-02-01 99.54970000000000 2000-03-01 99.59243000000001 2000-04-01 99.63717000000000 2000-05-01 99.67848000000001 2000-06-01 99.70702000000000 2000-07-01 99.71297000000000 2000-08-01 99.68712000000000 2000-09-01 99.62679000000000 2000-10-01 99.53730000000000 2000-11-01 99.42642000000000 2000-12-01 99.30450000000000 2001-01-01 99.18706999999999 2001-02-01 99.09330000000000 2001-03-01 99.00737000000000 2001-04-01 98.91853000000000 2001-05-01 98.82204000000000 2001-06-01 98.71735000000000 2001-07-01 98.60632000000000 2001-08-01 98.49334000000000 2001-09-01 98.38234000000000 2001-10-01 98.27871999999999 2001-11-01 98.19167000000000 2001-12-01 98.13120000000000 2002-01-01 98.10545000000000 2002-02-01 98.12224000000000 2002-03-01 98.18380000000000 2002-04-01 98.27290000000000 2002-05-01 98.37316000000000 2002-06-01 98.47470000000000 2002-07-01 98.57719000000000 2002-08-01 98.68021999999999 2002-09-01 98.78387000000000 2002-10-01 98.88583000000000 2002-11-01 98.98541000000000 2002-12-01 99.08094000000000 2003-01-01 99.16666000000000 2003-02-01 99.23329000000000 2003-03-01 99.29482000000000 2003-04-01 99.36496000000000 2003-05-01 99.45505000000000 2003-06-01 99.56976000000000 2003-07-01 99.70474000000000 2003-08-01 99.85401000000000 2003-09-01 100.01130000000000 2003-10-01 100.16950000000000 2003-11-01 100.31670000000000 2003-12-01 100.43880000000000 2004-01-01 100.52110000000000 2004-02-01 100.54899999999999 2004-03-01 100.51150000000000 2004-04-01 100.43020000000000 2004-05-01 100.32750000000000 2004-06-01 100.22530000000000 2004-07-01 100.13660000000000 2004-08-01 100.06380000000000 2004-09-01 100.00450000000000 2004-10-01 99.95585000000000 2004-11-01 99.91373000000000 2004-12-01 99.87733000000000 2005-01-01 99.84731000000000 2005-02-01 99.82623000000001 2005-03-01 99.82233000000001 2005-04-01 99.83214000000000 2005-05-01 99.85204000000000 2005-06-01 99.88409000000000 2005-07-01 99.92923000000000 2005-08-01 99.98127000000000 2005-09-01 100.03270000000000 2005-10-01 100.07820000000000 2005-11-01 100.11300000000000 2005-12-01 100.13700000000000 2006-01-01 100.15650000000000 2006-02-01 100.18310000000000 2006-03-01 100.20190000000000 2006-04-01 100.21540000000000 2006-05-01 100.22640000000000 2006-06-01 100.23950000000000 2006-07-01 100.26050000000000 2006-08-01 100.29660000000000 2006-09-01 100.35240000000000 2006-10-01 100.43020000000000 2006-11-01 100.52740000000000 2006-12-01 100.63750000000000 2007-01-01 100.75160000000000 2007-02-01 100.85610000000000 2007-03-01 100.95970000000000 2007-04-01 101.06460000000000 2007-05-01 101.16910000000000 2007-06-01 101.27210000000000 2007-07-01 101.37150000000000 2007-08-01 101.46770000000000 2007-09-01 101.55690000000000 2007-10-01 101.62980000000000 2007-11-01 101.67640000000000 2007-12-01 101.68570000000000 2008-01-01 101.64750000000000 2008-02-01 101.55130000000000 2008-03-01 101.39780000000000 2008-04-01 101.18240000000000 2008-05-01 100.90290000000000 2008-06-01 100.56050000000000 2008-07-01 100.16280000000000 2008-08-01 99.72846000000000 2008-09-01 99.28551999999999 2008-10-01 98.86609000000000 2008-11-01 98.50740000000000 2008-12-01 98.24178000000000 2009-01-01 98.08645000000000 2009-02-01 98.04977000000000 2009-03-01 98.12120999999999 2009-04-01 98.27318000000001 2009-05-01 98.48052000000000 2009-06-01 98.71576999999999 2009-07-01 98.95419000000000 2009-08-01 99.18111000000000 2009-09-01 99.38710000000000 2009-10-01 99.56491000000000 2009-11-01 99.71082000000000 2009-12-01 99.82296000000000 2010-01-01 99.90297000000000 2010-02-01 99.95170999999999 2010-03-01 99.97861999999999 2010-04-01 99.98843000000001 2010-05-01 99.98685000000000 2010-06-01 99.98346000000000 2010-07-01 99.99136000000000 2010-08-01 100.01860000000000 2010-09-01 100.06840000000000 2010-10-01 100.14240000000000 2010-11-01 100.23910000000000 2010-12-01 100.35260000000000 2011-01-01 100.47600000000000 2011-02-01 100.59760000000000 2011-03-01 100.70970000000000 2011-04-01 100.80680000000000 2011-05-01 100.88420000000000 2011-06-01 100.93970000000000 2011-07-01 100.97160000000000 2011-08-01 100.98050000000000 2011-09-01 100.96840000000000 2011-10-01 100.93810000000000 2011-11-01 100.89360000000000 2011-12-01 100.83930000000000 2012-01-01 100.77890000000000 2012-02-01 100.71710000000000 2012-03-01 100.65680000000000 2012-04-01 100.59899999999999 2012-05-01 100.54610000000000 2012-06-01 100.49940000000000 2012-07-01 100.45980000000000 2012-08-01 100.42890000000000 2012-09-01 100.40780000000000 2012-10-01 100.39600000000000 2012-11-01 100.39230000000000 2012-12-01 100.39540000000000 2013-01-01 100.40370000000000 2013-02-01 100.41730000000000 2013-03-01 100.43610000000000 2013-04-01 100.45990000000000 2013-05-01 100.48830000000000 2013-06-01 100.52050000000000 2013-07-01 100.55530000000000 2013-08-01 100.58970000000000 2013-09-01 100.62010000000000 2013-10-01 100.64480000000000 2013-11-01 100.66230000000000 2013-12-01 100.67240000000000 2014-01-01 100.67630000000000 2014-02-01 100.67540000000000 2014-03-01 100.67000000000000 2014-04-01 100.65870000000000 2014-05-01 100.64130000000000 2014-06-01 100.61770000000000 2014-07-01 100.58800000000000 2014-08-01 100.55220000000000 2014-09-01 100.51190000000000 2014-10-01 100.46660000000000 2014-11-01 100.41710000000000 2014-12-01 100.36420000000000 2015-01-01 100.30790000000000 2015-02-01 100.24930000000000 2015-03-01 100.19010000000000 2015-04-01 100.13210000000000 2015-05-01 100.07620000000000 2015-06-01 100.02230000000000 2015-07-01 99.96992000000000 2015-08-01 99.91999000000000 2015-09-01 99.87284000000000 2015-10-01 99.82840999999999 2015-11-01 99.78668000000000 2015-12-01 99.74709000000000 2016-01-01 99.70938000000001 2016-02-01 99.67371999999999 2016-03-01 99.64050000000000 2016-04-01 99.60961000000000 2016-05-01 99.58158000000000 2016-06-01 99.55700999999999 2016-07-01 99.53631999999999 2016-08-01 99.51974000000000 2016-09-01 99.50748000000000 2016-10-01 99.50003000000001 2016-11-01 99.49773000000000 2016-12-01 99.50046999999999 2017-01-01 99.50771999999999 2017-02-01 99.51815000000000 2017-03-01 99.52980000000000 2017-04-01 99.54021000000000 2017-05-01 99.54796999999999 2017-06-01 99.55185999999999 2017-07-01 99.55060000000000 2017-08-01 99.54439000000000 2017-09-01 99.53383000000001 2017-10-01 99.51942000000000 2017-11-01 99.50171999999999 2017-12-01 99.48119000000000 2018-01-01 99.45776000000000 2018-02-01 99.43074000000000 2018-03-01 99.39936999999999 2018-04-01 99.36325000000000 2018-05-01 99.32135000000000 2018-06-01 99.27317000000000 2018-07-01 99.21904000000000 2018-08-01 99.15951000000000 2018-09-01 99.09523000000000 2018-10-01 99.02733000000000 2018-11-01 98.95729000000000 2018-12-01 98.88718000000000 2019-01-01 98.81869000000000 2019-02-01 98.75339000000000 2019-03-01 98.69279000000000 2019-04-01 98.63831000000000 2019-05-01 98.59405000000000 2019-06-01 98.56490000000000 2019-07-01 98.55651000000000 2019-08-01 98.57630000000000 2019-09-01 98.63176999999999 2019-10-01 98.72908000000001 2019-11-01 98.87386000000000 2019-12-01 99.06806000000000 2020-01-01 99.30965000000000 2020-02-01 85.39336000000000 2020-03-01 99.89617000000000 2020-04-01 100.21610000000000 2020-05-01 100.53280000000000 2020-06-01 100.83170000000000 2020-07-01 101.10090000000000 2020-08-01 101.33230000000000 2020-09-01 101.52080000000000 2020-10-01 101.66440000000000 2020-11-01 101.76500000000000 2020-12-01 101.82620000000000 2021-01-01 101.85190000000000 2021-02-01 101.84560000000000 2021-03-01 101.80990000000000 2021-04-01 101.74730000000000 2021-05-01 101.66060000000000 2021-06-01 101.55310000000000 2021-07-01 101.42910000000000 2021-08-01 101.29450000000000 2021-09-01 101.15540000000000 2021-10-01 101.01820000000000 2021-11-01 100.88700000000000 2021-12-01 100.76470000000000 2022-01-01 100.65310000000000 2022-02-01 100.55360000000000 2022-03-01 100.46610000000000 2022-04-01 100.38900000000000 2022-05-01 100.31990000000000 2022-06-01 100.25390000000000 2022-07-01 100.18510000000000 2022-08-01 100.11010000000000 2022-09-01 100.02780000000000 2022-10-01 99.93791999999999 2022-11-01 99.84419000000000 2022-12-01 99.75269000000000 2023-01-01 99.66707000000000 2023-02-01 99.58851000000000 2023-03-01 99.51784000000000 2023-04-01 99.45559000000000 2023-05-01 99.40387000000000 2023-06-01 99.36162000000000 2023-07-01 99.32717000000000 2023-08-01 99.30064000000000 2023-09-01 99.28123000000001 2023-10-01 99.26818000000000 2023-11-01 99.26003000000000 2023-12-01 99.25388000000001