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Title:               General government net lending/borrowing for Italy
Series ID:           GGNLBAITA188N
Source:              International Monetary Fund
Release:             World Economic Outlook (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency:           Annual
Units:               Percent of GDP
Date Range:          1988-01-01 to 2023-01-01
Last Updated:        2024-04-29 9:37 AM CDT
Notes:               Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
                     expenditure. This is a core Government Finance Statistics (GFS)
                     balance that measures the extent to which general government is either
                     putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the
                     economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
                     resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing).
                     This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of
                     general government activity on the rest of the economy and
                     nonresidents (Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001),
                     paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to
                     net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of
                     liabilities. A projection of this data can be found at
                     https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGNLBPITA188N.
                     
                     Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with
                     permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at
                     http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

DATE          VALUE
1988-01-01  -10.602
1989-01-01  -10.970
1990-01-01  -11.161
1991-01-01  -11.102
1992-01-01  -10.106
1993-01-01   -9.770
1994-01-01   -8.847
1995-01-01   -7.210
1996-01-01   -6.615
1997-01-01   -2.982
1998-01-01   -2.988
1999-01-01   -1.773
2000-01-01   -2.423
2001-01-01   -3.190
2002-01-01   -2.869
2003-01-01   -3.218
2004-01-01   -3.479
2005-01-01   -4.083
2006-01-01   -3.617
2007-01-01   -1.340
2008-01-01   -2.564
2009-01-01   -5.121
2010-01-01   -4.240
2011-01-01   -3.593
2012-01-01   -2.945
2013-01-01   -2.854
2014-01-01   -2.954
2015-01-01   -2.552
2016-01-01   -2.404
2017-01-01   -2.419
2018-01-01   -2.165
2019-01-01   -1.503
2020-01-01   -9.381
2021-01-01   -8.736
2022-01-01   -8.557
2023-01-01   -7.168