Title: Hodrick-Prescott (HP) Filtered Log of Real Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost in the United Kingdom Series ID: HPGDPUKA Source: Bank of England Release: A Millennium of Macroeconomic Data for the UK (Not a Press Release) Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Annual Units: Percentage Difference from Trend Date Range: 1270-01-01 to 2016-01-01 Last Updated: 2018-03-12 9:11 AM CDT Notes: Approximate percent difference from trend. The HP filter was applied to the natural logarithm of GDP and the cyclical component was then multiplied by 100. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources. DATE VALUE 1270-01-01 -1.08 1271-01-01 -1.90 1272-01-01 2.02 1273-01-01 -3.55 1274-01-01 -3.59 1275-01-01 10.20 1276-01-01 -1.97 1277-01-01 5.35 1278-01-01 9.87 1279-01-01 -7.75 1280-01-01 -5.22 1281-01-01 1.76 1282-01-01 -0.54 1283-01-01 -5.05 1284-01-01 -1.37 1285-01-01 -0.02 1286-01-01 -1.53 1287-01-01 7.26 1288-01-01 3.80 1289-01-01 -4.75 1290-01-01 -4.06 1291-01-01 -4.89 1292-01-01 -0.95 1293-01-01 0.00 1294-01-01 -2.19 1295-01-01 3.24 1296-01-01 5.85 1297-01-01 0.32 1298-01-01 4.46 1299-01-01 -0.02 1300-01-01 -1.25 1301-01-01 -0.97 1302-01-01 1.28 1303-01-01 5.12 1304-01-01 -5.06 1305-01-01 -2.50 1306-01-01 -5.65 1307-01-01 -1.20 1308-01-01 -0.29 1309-01-01 1.95 1310-01-01 0.55 1311-01-01 4.14 1312-01-01 1.82 1313-01-01 4.16 1314-01-01 5.00 1315-01-01 -4.75 1316-01-01 -9.51 1317-01-01 -4.02 1318-01-01 6.83 1319-01-01 8.36 1320-01-01 6.23 1321-01-01 -9.31 1322-01-01 -3.09 1323-01-01 1.53 1324-01-01 -7.01 1325-01-01 1.46 1326-01-01 3.75 1327-01-01 2.89 1328-01-01 -3.79 1329-01-01 1.78 1330-01-01 -0.55 1331-01-01 -5.28 1332-01-01 -0.32 1333-01-01 2.26 1334-01-01 -1.63 1335-01-01 -6.60 1336-01-01 -2.77 1337-01-01 6.69 1338-01-01 7.90 1339-01-01 -12.94 1340-01-01 -1.96 1341-01-01 -1.04 1342-01-01 3.80 1343-01-01 1.78 1344-01-01 9.78 1345-01-01 4.83 1346-01-01 2.59 1347-01-01 9.94 1348-01-01 16.53 1349-01-01 -6.38 1350-01-01 -10.01 1351-01-01 -12.49 1352-01-01 -5.91 1353-01-01 -3.15 1354-01-01 -5.53 1355-01-01 -1.07 1356-01-01 -1.41 1357-01-01 1.17 1358-01-01 2.18 1359-01-01 3.64 1360-01-01 3.31 1361-01-01 0.07 1362-01-01 -2.27 1363-01-01 -4.89 1364-01-01 6.00 1365-01-01 1.91 1366-01-01 5.47 1367-01-01 -0.17 1368-01-01 -0.10 1369-01-01 -6.19 1370-01-01 5.90 1371-01-01 3.27 1372-01-01 -6.21 1373-01-01 2.12 1374-01-01 -6.08 1375-01-01 -9.79 1376-01-01 4.36 1377-01-01 6.82 1378-01-01 4.61 1379-01-01 -5.12 1380-01-01 -1.95 1381-01-01 -0.74 1382-01-01 1.24 1383-01-01 -4.71 1384-01-01 6.19 1385-01-01 -4.44 1386-01-01 5.46 1387-01-01 5.06 1388-01-01 -3.78 1389-01-01 -1.28 1390-01-01 -8.61 1391-01-01 1.97 1392-01-01 13.24 1393-01-01 -6.15 1394-01-01 3.03 1395-01-01 -1.42 1396-01-01 -0.81 1397-01-01 -2.98 1398-01-01 3.94 1399-01-01 0.01 1400-01-01 -2.62 1401-01-01 -3.30 1402-01-01 -0.03 1403-01-01 2.25 1404-01-01 4.69 1405-01-01 5.68 1406-01-01 -0.98 1407-01-01 -0.01 1408-01-01 -7.09 1409-01-01 -3.16 1410-01-01 3.19 1411-01-01 1.19 1412-01-01 -1.28 1413-01-01 -11.45 1414-01-01 0.72 1415-01-01 2.25 1416-01-01 -2.18 1417-01-01 5.96 1418-01-01 0.06 1419-01-01 4.75 1420-01-01 1.98 1421-01-01 -4.97 1422-01-01 -1.71 1423-01-01 3.88 1424-01-01 5.09 1425-01-01 2.19 1426-01-01 -0.12 1427-01-01 -1.93 1428-01-01 -7.43 1429-01-01 -3.28 1430-01-01 0.29 1431-01-01 1.48 1432-01-01 0.98 1433-01-01 4.73 1434-01-01 11.48 1435-01-01 0.70 1436-01-01 -5.40 1437-01-01 -8.73 1438-01-01 -3.37 1439-01-01 1.19 1440-01-01 2.07 1441-01-01 -10.55 1442-01-01 -7.63 1443-01-01 10.73 1444-01-01 9.94 1445-01-01 -5.39 1446-01-01 0.30 1447-01-01 2.32 1448-01-01 5.36 1449-01-01 -3.37 1450-01-01 -0.38 1451-01-01 0.18 1452-01-01 -0.73 1453-01-01 0.52 1454-01-01 0.98 1455-01-01 0.59 1456-01-01 2.02 1457-01-01 -6.61 1458-01-01 -0.74 1459-01-01 -2.24 1460-01-01 -2.26 1461-01-01 -1.94 1462-01-01 6.96 1463-01-01 8.24 1464-01-01 -0.75 1465-01-01 -3.44 1466-01-01 -3.93 1467-01-01 -0.64 1468-01-01 3.88 1469-01-01 2.80 1470-01-01 0.19 1471-01-01 -4.09 1472-01-01 -0.67 1473-01-01 -1.45 1474-01-01 3.66 1475-01-01 0.52 1476-01-01 -7.25 1477-01-01 -3.12 1478-01-01 -0.80 1479-01-01 4.28 1480-01-01 6.73 1481-01-01 1.91 1482-01-01 -2.73 1483-01-01 1.89 1484-01-01 0.83 1485-01-01 -4.90 1486-01-01 5.24 1487-01-01 -3.92 1488-01-01 -2.13 1489-01-01 -0.26 1490-01-01 -0.09 1491-01-01 0.22 1492-01-01 0.85 1493-01-01 -1.38 1494-01-01 2.60 1495-01-01 -0.02 1496-01-01 -3.86 1497-01-01 1.92 1498-01-01 2.23 1499-01-01 1.97 1500-01-01 -0.33 1501-01-01 -4.68 1502-01-01 -1.90 1503-01-01 1.51 1504-01-01 1.03 1505-01-01 1.36 1506-01-01 1.13 1507-01-01 -1.32 1508-01-01 -0.49 1509-01-01 3.56 1510-01-01 -0.48 1511-01-01 1.13 1512-01-01 -3.81 1513-01-01 0.04 1514-01-01 -0.58 1515-01-01 1.67 1516-01-01 0.35 1517-01-01 0.19 1518-01-01 0.26 1519-01-01 -1.14 1520-01-01 -3.10 1521-01-01 -1.37 1522-01-01 -0.23 1523-01-01 1.70 1524-01-01 3.19 1525-01-01 2.74 1526-01-01 3.59 1527-01-01 -3.57 1528-01-01 -2.43 1529-01-01 -0.73 1530-01-01 0.62 1531-01-01 -2.76 1532-01-01 0.63 1533-01-01 0.05 1534-01-01 4.32 1535-01-01 -2.95 1536-01-01 -4.29 1537-01-01 2.87 1538-01-01 -2.87 1539-01-01 4.43 1540-01-01 0.79 1541-01-01 -2.88 1542-01-01 0.78 1543-01-01 -3.02 1544-01-01 2.41 1545-01-01 -1.44 1546-01-01 -0.54 1547-01-01 6.90 1548-01-01 3.46 1549-01-01 -0.03 1550-01-01 -0.01 1551-01-01 -1.46 1552-01-01 -5.51 1553-01-01 10.56 1554-01-01 1.63 1555-01-01 1.01 1556-01-01 -19.10 1557-01-01 -11.23 1558-01-01 11.20 1559-01-01 0.86 1560-01-01 -1.14 1561-01-01 -0.91 1562-01-01 -2.65 1563-01-01 4.68 1564-01-01 -0.43 1565-01-01 -0.97 1566-01-01 9.70 1567-01-01 3.02 1568-01-01 3.23 1569-01-01 2.70 1570-01-01 -5.60 1571-01-01 -5.42 1572-01-01 -8.38 1573-01-01 5.23 1574-01-01 -6.95 1575-01-01 4.28 1576-01-01 8.02 1577-01-01 -7.42 1578-01-01 6.83 1579-01-01 6.45 1580-01-01 2.45 1581-01-01 0.40 1582-01-01 -9.13 1583-01-01 4.75 1584-01-01 2.57 1585-01-01 -9.79 1586-01-01 -11.57 1587-01-01 -1.29 1588-01-01 9.63 1589-01-01 -3.70 1590-01-01 2.32 1591-01-01 2.37 1592-01-01 9.51 1593-01-01 14.62 1594-01-01 -5.96 1595-01-01 -5.62 1596-01-01 -11.35 1597-01-01 -17.72 1598-01-01 -2.96 1599-01-01 8.59 1600-01-01 1.69 1601-01-01 -0.79 1602-01-01 2.24 1603-01-01 6.21 1604-01-01 10.99 1605-01-01 -0.56 1606-01-01 3.97 1607-01-01 -5.22 1608-01-01 -10.24 1609-01-01 4.62 1610-01-01 10.57 1611-01-01 2.44 1612-01-01 -1.69 1613-01-01 -4.97 1614-01-01 -8.68 1615-01-01 -0.46 1616-01-01 -6.46 1617-01-01 2.69 1618-01-01 1.94 1619-01-01 -7.21 1620-01-01 7.81 1621-01-01 7.75 1622-01-01 -5.77 1623-01-01 -6.36 1624-01-01 5.56 1625-01-01 6.38 1626-01-01 1.58 1627-01-01 3.00 1628-01-01 17.43 1629-01-01 -10.96 1630-01-01 -11.56 1631-01-01 -9.40 1632-01-01 3.61 1633-01-01 -2.32 1634-01-01 -0.28 1635-01-01 3.00 1636-01-01 -2.75 1637-01-01 -4.82 1638-01-01 3.33 1639-01-01 4.39 1640-01-01 6.36 1641-01-01 -7.23 1642-01-01 2.26 1643-01-01 8.80 1644-01-01 8.88 1645-01-01 -5.05 1646-01-01 -4.61 1647-01-01 -3.97 1648-01-01 -3.47 1649-01-01 -6.11 1650-01-01 -11.69 1651-01-01 -7.88 1652-01-01 3.90 1653-01-01 13.36 1654-01-01 10.07 1655-01-01 15.13 1656-01-01 7.20 1657-01-01 1.44 1658-01-01 -1.13 1659-01-01 -18.67 1660-01-01 -10.26 1661-01-01 -8.37 1662-01-01 -7.68 1663-01-01 6.49 1664-01-01 -0.53 1665-01-01 1.08 1666-01-01 11.97 1667-01-01 11.52 1668-01-01 0.53 1669-01-01 2.77 1670-01-01 -0.32 1671-01-01 -4.18 1672-01-01 -5.33 1673-01-01 -2.99 1674-01-01 -8.04 1675-01-01 -6.06 1676-01-01 9.93 1677-01-01 1.76 1678-01-01 5.07 1679-01-01 -2.60 1680-01-01 8.21 1681-01-01 -2.99 1682-01-01 0.75 1683-01-01 7.86 1684-01-01 -10.56 1685-01-01 -1.90 1686-01-01 -10.47 1687-01-01 -2.37 1688-01-01 2.60 1689-01-01 -1.58 1690-01-01 3.17 1691-01-01 3.16 1692-01-01 9.46 1693-01-01 -8.05 1694-01-01 7.95 1695-01-01 2.47 1696-01-01 -2.80 1697-01-01 -4.41 1698-01-01 -2.46 1699-01-01 -7.06 1700-01-01 -1.93 1701-01-01 5.80 1702-01-01 2.52 1703-01-01 -4.52 1704-01-01 12.77 1705-01-01 7.74 1706-01-01 -8.41 1707-01-01 3.85 1708-01-01 10.82 1709-01-01 -2.80 1710-01-01 -11.78 1711-01-01 -2.95 1712-01-01 -3.26 1713-01-01 -8.30 1714-01-01 0.16 1715-01-01 -4.08 1716-01-01 -2.00 1717-01-01 1.75 1718-01-01 5.57 1719-01-01 2.30 1720-01-01 7.27 1721-01-01 2.39 1722-01-01 2.86 1723-01-01 0.11 1724-01-01 -1.01 1725-01-01 1.59 1726-01-01 -1.46 1727-01-01 -1.99 1728-01-01 1.04 1729-01-01 -4.77 1730-01-01 -2.75 1731-01-01 -4.75 1732-01-01 1.15 1733-01-01 2.74 1734-01-01 1.77 1735-01-01 -1.20 1736-01-01 5.43 1737-01-01 -0.54 1738-01-01 0.89 1739-01-01 -0.18 1740-01-01 -2.29 1741-01-01 0.14 1742-01-01 1.92 1743-01-01 -1.02 1744-01-01 -3.06 1745-01-01 -2.33 1746-01-01 -0.05 1747-01-01 3.54 1748-01-01 1.59 1749-01-01 0.12 1750-01-01 0.65 1751-01-01 -2.47 1752-01-01 1.34 1753-01-01 1.18 1754-01-01 -2.78 1755-01-01 -0.99 1756-01-01 -3.98 1757-01-01 0.28 1758-01-01 0.31 1759-01-01 0.57 1760-01-01 2.22 1761-01-01 5.05 1762-01-01 1.32 1763-01-01 0.21 1764-01-01 -0.53 1765-01-01 -1.99 1766-01-01 -1.30 1767-01-01 -1.27 1768-01-01 -1.02 1769-01-01 3.79 1770-01-01 0.35 1771-01-01 1.51 1772-01-01 -1.80 1773-01-01 -0.84 1774-01-01 -3.99 1775-01-01 -1.86 1776-01-01 0.23 1777-01-01 1.95 1778-01-01 0.12 1779-01-01 -1.26 1780-01-01 2.15 1781-01-01 4.00 1782-01-01 2.13 1783-01-01 0.82 1784-01-01 0.45 1785-01-01 -1.04 1786-01-01 -0.19 1787-01-01 -2.89 1788-01-01 -4.33 1789-01-01 -3.53 1790-01-01 2.19 1791-01-01 0.90 1792-01-01 3.05 1793-01-01 -0.44 1794-01-01 -5.64 1795-01-01 2.70 1796-01-01 2.52 1797-01-01 -0.13 1798-01-01 -1.05 1799-01-01 -0.29 1800-01-01 2.72 1801-01-01 1.95 1802-01-01 1.53 1803-01-01 -2.10 1804-01-01 -3.68 1805-01-01 0.72 1806-01-01 -1.14 1807-01-01 3.74 1808-01-01 -2.42 1809-01-01 -0.68 1810-01-01 4.26 1811-01-01 1.97 1812-01-01 -3.45 1813-01-01 0.60 1814-01-01 -2.90 1815-01-01 5.94 1816-01-01 -0.78 1817-01-01 -0.54 1818-01-01 -2.19 1819-01-01 -5.56 1820-01-01 0.35 1821-01-01 0.02 1822-01-01 -0.19 1823-01-01 0.53 1824-01-01 3.67 1825-01-01 3.72 1826-01-01 -3.93 1827-01-01 1.30 1828-01-01 -0.62 1829-01-01 -2.03 1830-01-01 0.06 1831-01-01 0.88 1832-01-01 -1.05 1833-01-01 -2.18 1834-01-01 -1.00 1835-01-01 2.76 1836-01-01 2.87 1837-01-01 0.00 1838-01-01 2.73 1839-01-01 3.07 1840-01-01 1.54 1841-01-01 -3.50 1842-01-01 -6.30 1843-01-01 -5.04 1844-01-01 -0.20 1845-01-01 2.06 1846-01-01 4.50 1847-01-01 0.69 1848-01-01 1.32 1849-01-01 0.28 1850-01-01 -3.25 1851-01-01 -1.08 1852-01-01 -0.25 1853-01-01 0.86 1854-01-01 2.43 1855-01-01 -0.31 1856-01-01 2.32 1857-01-01 0.81 1858-01-01 -1.65 1859-01-01 0.52 1860-01-01 0.49 1861-01-01 0.26 1862-01-01 -3.05 1863-01-01 -0.16 1864-01-01 -1.43 1865-01-01 0.69 1866-01-01 -0.85 1867-01-01 -3.07 1868-01-01 -2.08 1869-01-01 -2.81 1870-01-01 2.36 1871-01-01 4.95 1872-01-01 2.49 1873-01-01 0.63 1874-01-01 2.77 1875-01-01 1.61 1876-01-01 0.17 1877-01-01 -0.64 1878-01-01 -1.92 1879-01-01 -5.53 1880-01-01 0.46 1881-01-01 1.38 1882-01-01 1.51 1883-01-01 3.13 1884-01-01 0.47 1885-01-01 -2.27 1886-01-01 -3.48 1887-01-01 -0.89 1888-01-01 0.88 1889-01-01 2.29 1890-01-01 1.43 1891-01-01 2.60 1892-01-01 -2.04 1893-01-01 -5.09 1894-01-01 -2.13 1895-01-01 -1.19 1896-01-01 0.56 1897-01-01 -0.63 1898-01-01 2.05 1899-01-01 3.69 1900-01-01 1.28 1901-01-01 1.93 1902-01-01 1.51 1903-01-01 -1.41 1904-01-01 -1.72 1905-01-01 -0.06 1906-01-01 0.60 1907-01-01 1.16 1908-01-01 -4.82 1909-01-01 -4.05 1910-01-01 -3.23 1911-01-01 -1.77 1912-01-01 -2.05 1913-01-01 0.70 1914-01-01 1.53 1915-01-01 6.66 1916-01-01 8.05 1917-01-01 8.88 1918-01-01 11.54 1919-01-01 2.00 1920-01-01 -5.01 1921-01-01 -14.84 1922-01-01 -8.28 1923-01-01 -5.14 1924-01-01 -0.70 1925-01-01 2.20 1926-01-01 -2.10 1927-01-01 4.53 1928-01-01 3.97 1929-01-01 5.36 1930-01-01 2.79 1931-01-01 -4.21 1932-01-01 -5.98 1933-01-01 -5.32 1934-01-01 -2.25 1935-01-01 -1.89 1936-01-01 -0.56 1937-01-01 -0.75 1938-01-01 -3.71 1939-01-01 -2.69 1940-01-01 4.74 1941-01-01 10.74 1942-01-01 10.47 1943-01-01 10.53 1944-01-01 4.34 1945-01-01 -2.02 1946-01-01 -5.82 1947-01-01 -8.10 1948-01-01 -5.75 1949-01-01 -3.87 1950-01-01 -2.50 1951-01-01 -1.19 1952-01-01 -1.74 1953-01-01 1.01 1954-01-01 2.15 1955-01-01 2.85 1956-01-01 1.72 1957-01-01 0.53 1958-01-01 -1.67 1959-01-01 -1.21 1960-01-01 1.93 1961-01-01 1.59 1962-01-01 -0.28 1963-01-01 -1.60 1964-01-01 0.84 1965-01-01 0.35 1966-01-01 -1.26 1967-01-01 -2.14 1968-01-01 0.45 1969-01-01 -0.40 1970-01-01 -0.70 1971-01-01 0.31 1972-01-01 1.80 1973-01-01 6.02 1974-01-01 1.53 1975-01-01 -1.97 1976-01-01 -0.92 1977-01-01 -0.32 1978-01-01 1.40 1979-01-01 2.93 1980-01-01 -0.92 1981-01-01 -3.62 1982-01-01 -3.65 1983-01-01 -1.96 1984-01-01 -2.55 1985-01-01 -0.83 1986-01-01 -0.78 1987-01-01 1.60 1988-01-01 4.43 1989-01-01 4.43 1990-01-01 2.80 1991-01-01 -0.29 1992-01-01 -2.15 1993-01-01 -1.95 1994-01-01 -0.89 1995-01-01 -1.29 1996-01-01 -1.59 1997-01-01 -1.45 1998-01-01 -0.92 1999-01-01 -0.35 2000-01-01 0.62 2001-01-01 0.36 2002-01-01 -0.11 2003-01-01 0.97 2004-01-01 1.06 2005-01-01 2.32 2006-01-01 3.05 2007-01-01 4.07 2008-01-01 2.38 2009-01-01 -3.44 2010-01-01 -2.55 2011-01-01 -2.20 2012-01-01 -2.25 2013-01-01 -2.01 2014-01-01 0.04 2015-01-01 1.09 2016-01-01 1.55