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Title:               Unit Labor Costs for Retail Trade: Other Direct Selling Establishments (NAICS 45439) in the United States
Series ID:           IPUHN45439U100000000
Source:              U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release:             Industry Productivity
Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency:           Annual
Units:               Index 2017=100
Date Range:          1987-01-01 to 2023-01-01
Last Updated:        2024-05-31 2:56 PM CDT
Notes:               Unit labor costs represent the cost of labor required to produce one
                     unit of output. The unit labor cost indexes are computed by dividing
                     an index of nominal industry labor compensation by an index of real
                     industry output.

DATE          VALUE
1987-01-01  179.324
1988-01-01  185.693
1989-01-01  185.906
1990-01-01  179.602
1991-01-01  183.083
1992-01-01  168.417
1993-01-01  179.861
1994-01-01  138.685
1995-01-01  139.507
1996-01-01  129.732
1997-01-01  136.940
1998-01-01  123.128
1999-01-01  124.257
2000-01-01  102.506
2001-01-01   87.566
2002-01-01   85.464
2003-01-01  108.452
2004-01-01  106.284
2005-01-01  112.300
2006-01-01  102.153
2007-01-01  108.961
2008-01-01   99.290
2009-01-01  100.448
2010-01-01   93.562
2011-01-01   92.866
2012-01-01  104.071
2013-01-01  100.072
2014-01-01  109.374
2015-01-01   97.430
2016-01-01  104.018
2017-01-01  100.000
2018-01-01   88.646
2019-01-01   81.914
2020-01-01   74.107
2021-01-01   77.793
2022-01-01   67.804
2023-01-01   63.358