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Title:               Labor Productivity for Retail Trade: Direct Selling Establishments (NAICS 4543) in the United States
Series ID:           IPUHN4543L001000000
Source:              U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release:             Industry Productivity
Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency:           Annual
Units:               Percent Change from Year Ago
Date Range:          1988-01-01 to 2023-01-01
Last Updated:        2024-05-31 2:56 PM CDT
Notes:               Labor productivity describes the efficiency at which labor hours are
                     utilized in producing output of goods and services, measured as output
                     per hour of labor.

DATE       VALUE
1988-01-01   2.8
1989-01-01   2.4
1990-01-01  -1.1
1991-01-01  -2.4
1992-01-01   8.7
1993-01-01   2.2
1994-01-01  14.9
1995-01-01   1.1
1996-01-01   9.4
1997-01-01  -2.1
1998-01-01   2.1
1999-01-01   2.0
2000-01-01  19.2
2001-01-01   4.1
2002-01-01   4.4
2003-01-01  -6.0
2004-01-01   1.4
2005-01-01  -7.7
2006-01-01   7.7
2007-01-01   2.5
2008-01-01   2.0
2009-01-01   2.7
2010-01-01  -6.8
2011-01-01   5.3
2012-01-01   2.8
2013-01-01   5.2
2014-01-01  -2.7
2015-01-01   6.9
2016-01-01  -5.3
2017-01-01   4.2
2018-01-01   9.0
2019-01-01   8.3
2020-01-01  16.4
2021-01-01   0.6
2022-01-01  12.7
2023-01-01   5.0