Title: Leading Indicators OECD: Component Series: Business Tendencies Survey: Production: Original Series for Italy Series ID: ITALOCOBPORSTSAM Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Release: Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release) Seasonal Adjustment: Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Monthly Units: Percent Date Range: 1961-12-01 to 2023-12-01 Last Updated: 2024-01-12 2:30 PM CST Notes: OECD Descriptor ID: LOCOBPOR OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: ITA All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission DATE VALUE 1961-12-01 40.11 1962-01-01 31.83 1962-02-01 28.62 1962-03-01 16.36 1962-04-01 23.00 1962-05-01 20.88 1962-06-01 19.39 1962-07-01 23.69 1962-08-01 11.87 1962-09-01 16.20 1962-10-01 15.58 1962-11-01 16.54 1962-12-01 12.53 1963-01-01 21.68 1963-02-01 21.71 1963-03-01 20.26 1963-04-01 19.72 1963-05-01 23.76 1963-06-01 17.60 1963-07-01 18.84 1963-08-01 16.86 1963-09-01 11.24 1963-10-01 6.68 1963-11-01 5.24 1963-12-01 5.15 1964-01-01 -8.83 1964-02-01 -24.35 1964-03-01 -15.60 1964-04-01 -21.30 1964-05-01 -27.45 1964-06-01 -23.11 1964-07-01 -25.93 1964-08-01 -25.45 1964-09-01 -23.68 1964-10-01 -22.32 1964-11-01 -28.38 1964-12-01 -33.46 1965-01-01 -30.27 1965-02-01 -17.24 1965-03-01 -8.19 1965-04-01 -7.95 1965-05-01 -8.53 1965-06-01 -6.08 1965-07-01 -4.67 1965-08-01 2.25 1965-09-01 -5.05 1965-10-01 -1.50 1965-11-01 3.99 1965-12-01 3.07 1966-01-01 9.39 1966-02-01 9.93 1966-03-01 16.42 1966-04-01 16.81 1966-05-01 15.14 1966-06-01 10.90 1966-07-01 11.17 1966-08-01 8.80 1966-09-01 13.92 1966-10-01 12.62 1966-11-01 13.05 1966-12-01 16.01 1967-01-01 15.52 1967-02-01 13.31 1967-03-01 8.12 1967-04-01 6.87 1967-05-01 10.00 1967-06-01 10.37 1967-07-01 10.27 1967-08-01 11.69 1967-09-01 11.67 1967-10-01 13.26 1967-11-01 11.55 1967-12-01 8.77 1968-01-01 7.52 1968-02-01 6.78 1968-03-01 3.84 1968-04-01 7.31 1968-05-01 9.72 1968-06-01 11.39 1968-07-01 10.68 1968-08-01 17.42 1968-09-01 19.06 1968-10-01 18.13 1968-11-01 19.62 1968-12-01 14.35 1969-01-01 19.85 1969-02-01 22.21 1969-03-01 28.38 1969-04-01 24.18 1969-05-01 24.71 1969-06-01 19.85 1969-07-01 21.99 1969-08-01 18.92 1969-09-01 19.36 1969-10-01 21.12 1969-11-01 37.81 1969-12-01 26.09 1970-01-01 17.35 1970-02-01 19.20 1970-03-01 13.05 1970-04-01 12.82 1970-05-01 9.22 1970-06-01 12.49 1970-07-01 12.87 1970-08-01 6.30 1970-09-01 4.07 1970-10-01 -2.83 1970-11-01 0.70 1970-12-01 0.51 1971-01-01 0.84 1971-02-01 -10.29 1971-03-01 -18.70 1971-04-01 -12.55 1971-05-01 -0.86 1971-06-01 -6.32 1971-07-01 -6.43 1971-08-01 -8.55 1971-09-01 -8.50 1971-10-01 1.69 1971-11-01 -2.91 1971-12-01 2.58 1972-01-01 0.92 1972-02-01 0.90 1972-03-01 0.87 1972-04-01 3.54 1972-05-01 3.41 1972-06-01 8.69 1972-07-01 10.38 1972-08-01 12.01 1972-09-01 14.92 1972-10-01 17.51 1972-11-01 4.89 1972-12-01 14.19 1973-01-01 19.96 1973-02-01 29.46 1973-03-01 28.72 1973-04-01 32.88 1973-05-01 28.45 1973-06-01 28.09 1973-07-01 24.30 1973-08-01 26.73 1973-09-01 25.18 1973-10-01 4.96 1973-11-01 16.99 1973-12-01 12.48 1974-01-01 14.00 1974-02-01 10.43 1974-03-01 6.50 1974-04-01 1.62 1974-05-01 0.98 1974-06-01 -9.11 1974-07-01 -13.90 1974-08-01 -12.99 1974-09-01 -22.62 1974-10-01 -29.89 1974-11-01 -32.05 1974-12-01 -33.72 1975-01-01 -25.43 1975-02-01 -17.93 1975-03-01 -17.43 1975-04-01 -17.41 1975-05-01 -19.64 1975-06-01 -26.54 1975-07-01 -21.31 1975-08-01 -17.96 1975-09-01 -9.58 1975-10-01 -3.58 1975-11-01 0.29 1975-12-01 -0.64 1976-01-01 -3.24 1976-02-01 -4.02 1976-03-01 1.36 1976-04-01 1.42 1976-05-01 8.66 1976-06-01 9.77 1976-07-01 11.04 1976-08-01 4.28 1976-09-01 1.16 1976-10-01 4.34 1976-11-01 -3.10 1976-12-01 -2.20 1977-01-01 -7.22 1977-02-01 -10.18 1977-03-01 -9.83 1977-04-01 -12.64 1977-05-01 -17.25 1977-06-01 -16.37 1977-07-01 -17.19 1977-08-01 -15.69 1977-09-01 -15.50 1977-10-01 -17.05 1977-11-01 -11.32 1977-12-01 -8.24 1978-01-01 -3.02 1978-02-01 -4.18 1978-03-01 -3.95 1978-04-01 2.28 1978-05-01 2.29 1978-06-01 4.38 1978-07-01 10.13 1978-08-01 11.44 1978-09-01 10.66 1978-10-01 9.53 1978-11-01 10.23 1978-12-01 6.90 1979-01-01 9.31 1979-02-01 1.76 1979-03-01 13.45 1979-04-01 7.00 1979-05-01 19.98 1979-06-01 24.25 1979-07-01 15.65 1979-08-01 16.53 1979-09-01 13.83 1979-10-01 10.21 1979-11-01 1.18 1979-12-01 8.27 1980-01-01 3.96 1980-02-01 4.69 1980-03-01 -5.12 1980-04-01 -10.07 1980-05-01 -16.50 1980-06-01 -9.86 1980-07-01 -10.47 1980-08-01 -11.06 1980-09-01 -5.57 1980-10-01 -10.05 1980-11-01 -13.06 1980-12-01 -14.65 1981-01-01 -11.93 1981-02-01 -11.97 1981-03-01 -18.59 1981-04-01 -16.42 1981-05-01 -12.80 1981-06-01 -13.10 1981-07-01 -13.05 1981-08-01 -13.55 1981-09-01 -12.71 1981-10-01 -6.27 1981-11-01 -4.53 1981-12-01 -8.26 1982-01-01 -11.84 1982-02-01 -14.44 1982-03-01 -6.05 1982-04-01 -6.34 1982-05-01 -15.70 1982-06-01 -17.38 1982-07-01 -20.75 1982-08-01 -21.52 1982-09-01 -19.16 1982-10-01 -22.21 1982-11-01 -20.72 1982-12-01 -16.44 1983-01-01 -15.78 1983-02-01 -15.77 1983-03-01 -13.58 1983-04-01 -10.90 1983-05-01 -10.11 1983-06-01 7.74 1983-07-01 -1.57 1983-08-01 0.30 1983-09-01 -9.78 1983-10-01 -5.89 1983-11-01 6.45 1983-12-01 6.86 1984-01-01 5.29 1984-02-01 7.47 1984-03-01 11.57 1984-04-01 5.44 1984-05-01 2.54 1984-06-01 9.04 1984-07-01 13.84 1984-08-01 7.62 1984-09-01 9.71 1984-10-01 8.57 1984-11-01 4.64 1984-12-01 9.20 1985-01-01 9.30 1985-02-01 10.50 1985-03-01 4.00 1985-04-01 6.40 1985-05-01 7.10 1985-06-01 7.20 1985-07-01 8.70 1985-08-01 9.40 1985-09-01 14.00 1985-10-01 9.10 1985-11-01 16.40 1985-12-01 8.90 1986-01-01 9.80 1986-02-01 8.00 1986-03-01 16.90 1986-04-01 12.40 1986-05-01 13.60 1986-06-01 14.50 1986-07-01 7.80 1986-08-01 11.80 1986-09-01 9.00 1986-10-01 8.90 1986-11-01 7.60 1986-12-01 12.90 1987-01-01 11.10 1987-02-01 9.30 1987-03-01 14.20 1987-04-01 9.40 1987-05-01 10.10 1987-06-01 11.90 1987-07-01 10.60 1987-08-01 12.20 1987-09-01 15.00 1987-10-01 13.50 1987-11-01 11.60 1987-12-01 11.00 1988-01-01 12.40 1988-02-01 12.40 1988-03-01 3.70 1988-04-01 9.30 1988-05-01 15.70 1988-06-01 18.60 1988-07-01 18.30 1988-08-01 22.80 1988-09-01 24.30 1988-10-01 27.30 1988-11-01 26.60 1988-12-01 27.10 1989-01-01 26.80 1989-02-01 25.30 1989-03-01 22.30 1989-04-01 24.60 1989-05-01 22.20 1989-06-01 21.30 1989-07-01 26.00 1989-08-01 26.60 1989-09-01 21.00 1989-10-01 22.60 1989-11-01 19.80 1989-12-01 26.60 1990-01-01 23.30 1990-02-01 20.30 1990-03-01 19.50 1990-04-01 21.80 1990-05-01 17.30 1990-06-01 13.70 1990-07-01 10.80 1990-08-01 3.60 1990-09-01 10.40 1990-10-01 9.80 1990-11-01 6.80 1990-12-01 8.10 1991-01-01 -0.10 1991-02-01 6.80 1991-03-01 10.10 1991-04-01 7.30 1991-05-01 8.80 1991-06-01 8.60 1991-07-01 13.80 1991-08-01 10.90 1991-09-01 7.60 1991-10-01 5.00 1991-11-01 6.90 1991-12-01 4.50 1992-01-01 7.60 1992-02-01 8.10 1992-03-01 8.00 1992-04-01 7.70 1992-05-01 7.90 1992-06-01 4.80 1992-07-01 -3.30 1992-08-01 -3.80 1992-09-01 -8.40 1992-10-01 -6.50 1992-11-01 -7.50 1992-12-01 -12.50 1993-01-01 -9.30 1993-02-01 -7.20 1993-03-01 -3.50 1993-04-01 -3.90 1993-05-01 -3.40 1993-06-01 -1.40 1993-07-01 -5.00 1993-08-01 -8.00 1993-09-01 -0.20 1993-10-01 4.90 1993-11-01 6.80 1993-12-01 4.90 1994-01-01 4.80 1994-02-01 10.30 1994-03-01 14.20 1994-04-01 17.10 1994-05-01 18.60 1994-06-01 18.40 1994-07-01 22.80 1994-08-01 26.90 1994-09-01 25.70 1994-10-01 27.40 1994-11-01 31.10 1994-12-01 31.10 1995-01-01 25.10 1995-02-01 26.60 1995-03-01 23.30 1995-04-01 23.40 1995-05-01 23.00 1995-06-01 23.50 1995-07-01 28.60 1995-08-01 23.50 1995-09-01 21.20 1995-10-01 20.00 1995-11-01 15.90 1995-12-01 19.30 1996-01-01 15.20 1996-02-01 8.10 1996-03-01 9.50 1996-04-01 8.90 1996-05-01 4.20 1996-06-01 7.30 1996-07-01 3.00 1996-08-01 2.80 1996-09-01 2.20 1996-10-01 5.70 1996-11-01 5.40 1996-12-01 5.80 1997-01-01 12.90 1997-02-01 14.30 1997-03-01 10.30 1997-04-01 12.70 1997-05-01 12.90 1997-06-01 15.40 1997-07-01 18.60 1997-08-01 15.70 1997-09-01 21.00 1997-10-01 20.90 1997-11-01 22.50 1997-12-01 19.50 1998-01-01 24.10 1998-02-01 22.70 1998-03-01 20.80 1998-04-01 20.10 1998-05-01 15.60 1998-06-01 14.40 1998-07-01 17.40 1998-08-01 13.00 1998-09-01 5.30 1998-10-01 3.30 1998-11-01 9.20 1998-12-01 10.50 1999-01-01 10.00 1999-02-01 9.60 1999-03-01 12.40 1999-04-01 8.40 1999-05-01 14.50 1999-06-01 18.50 1999-07-01 19.00 1999-08-01 18.50 1999-09-01 19.70 1999-10-01 22.10 1999-11-01 24.00 1999-12-01 25.30 2000-01-01 30.00 2000-02-01 26.20 2000-03-01 29.30 2000-04-01 29.10 2000-05-01 26.80 2000-06-01 26.60 2000-07-01 31.10 2000-08-01 28.30 2000-09-01 27.30 2000-10-01 26.20 2000-11-01 24.70 2000-12-01 26.70 2001-01-01 24.80 2001-02-01 20.40 2001-03-01 16.30 2001-04-01 17.80 2001-05-01 20.40 2001-06-01 15.30 2001-07-01 17.10 2001-08-01 21.50 2001-09-01 2.40 2001-10-01 3.60 2001-11-01 7.90 2001-12-01 15.80 2002-01-01 12.50 2002-02-01 14.80 2002-03-01 20.70 2002-04-01 20.00 2002-05-01 20.60 2002-06-01 18.10 2002-07-01 17.70 2002-08-01 13.20 2002-09-01 20.50 2002-10-01 13.70 2002-11-01 12.90 2002-12-01 13.60 2003-01-01 14.70 2003-02-01 17.40 2003-03-01 15.30 2003-04-01 13.30 2003-05-01 12.80 2003-06-01 13.20 2003-07-01 8.60 2003-08-01 16.20 2003-09-01 15.40 2003-10-01 17.00 2003-11-01 17.80 2003-12-01 13.70 2004-01-01 13.00 2004-02-01 15.40 2004-03-01 14.70 2004-04-01 15.20 2004-05-01 16.00 2004-06-01 18.00 2004-07-01 13.60 2004-08-01 20.30 2004-09-01 14.50 2004-10-01 17.20 2004-11-01 15.60 2004-12-01 12.80 2005-01-01 13.90 2005-02-01 15.10 2005-03-01 12.70 2005-04-01 11.70 2005-05-01 9.50 2005-06-01 5.90 2005-07-01 10.20 2005-08-01 16.10 2005-09-01 15.10 2005-10-01 15.40 2005-11-01 14.80 2005-12-01 17.00 2006-01-01 19.30 2006-02-01 16.90 2006-03-01 20.20 2006-04-01 19.50 2006-05-01 21.20 2006-06-01 22.60 2006-07-01 16.70 2006-08-01 17.80 2006-09-01 21.00 2006-10-01 20.40 2006-11-01 17.80 2006-12-01 18.00 2007-01-01 18.50 2007-02-01 19.60 2007-03-01 21.90 2007-04-01 22.80 2007-05-01 18.40 2007-06-01 15.20 2007-07-01 14.30 2007-08-01 15.40 2007-09-01 16.60 2007-10-01 19.20 2007-11-01 15.40 2007-12-01 14.00 2008-01-01 13.20 2008-02-01 14.50 2008-03-01 12.40 2008-04-01 9.70 2008-05-01 11.90 2008-06-01 9.10 2008-07-01 5.90 2008-08-01 3.90 2008-09-01 5.90 2008-10-01 -1.10 2008-11-01 -14.80 2008-12-01 -21.10 2009-01-01 -20.40 2009-02-01 -23.70 2009-03-01 -25.20 2009-04-01 -16.40 2009-05-01 -7.90 2009-06-01 -5.20 2009-07-01 -3.00 2009-08-01 -0.40 2009-09-01 2.20 2009-10-01 4.20 2009-11-01 1.70 2009-12-01 4.40 2010-01-01 6.00 2010-02-01 9.20 2010-03-01 8.50 2010-04-01 9.40 2010-05-01 10.70 2010-06-01 11.00 2010-07-01 10.40 2010-08-01 10.50 2010-09-01 12.60 2010-10-01 13.80 2010-11-01 12.80 2010-12-01 14.00 2011-01-01 16.80 2011-02-01 12.90 2011-03-01 11.30 2011-04-01 12.10 2011-05-01 13.00 2011-06-01 10.20 2011-07-01 8.40 2011-08-01 7.90 2011-09-01 -0.40 2011-10-01 0.60 2011-11-01 0.70 2011-12-01 -2.60 2012-01-01 -3.90 2012-02-01 0.20 2012-03-01 0.30 2012-04-01 -2.50 2012-05-01 -6.40 2012-06-01 -2.20 2012-07-01 -6.00 2012-08-01 -6.20 2012-09-01 -6.20 2012-10-01 -7.30 2012-11-01 -3.50 2012-12-01 -4.30 2013-01-01 -3.60 2013-02-01 -1.00 2013-03-01 -1.30 2013-04-01 -2.70 2013-05-01 -0.20 2013-06-01 1.90 2013-07-01 5.30 2013-08-01 4.70 2013-09-01 8.50 2013-10-01 6.60 2013-11-01 9.60 2013-12-01 9.30 2014-01-01 9.10 2014-02-01 7.70 2014-03-01 9.00 2014-04-01 9.00 2014-05-01 7.50 2014-06-01 7.90 2014-07-01 8.40 2014-08-01 3.60 2014-09-01 4.30 2014-10-01 5.40 2014-11-01 6.10 2014-12-01 7.00 2015-01-01 6.10 2015-02-01 8.40 2015-03-01 11.00 2015-04-01 10.50 2015-05-01 11.30 2015-06-01 12.00 2015-07-01 10.50 2015-08-01 10.00 2015-09-01 11.30 2015-10-01 13.30 2015-11-01 11.80 2015-12-01 10.90 2016-01-01 10.30 2016-02-01 8.30 2016-03-01 9.50 2016-04-01 10.80 2016-05-01 10.20 2016-06-01 9.70 2016-07-01 10.30 2016-08-01 8.50 2016-09-01 8.10 2016-10-01 8.70 2016-11-01 10.00 2016-12-01 12.20 2017-01-01 13.00 2017-02-01 12.30 2017-03-01 14.80 2017-04-01 16.10 2017-05-01 15.30 2017-06-01 13.50 2017-07-01 12.60 2017-08-01 16.80 2017-09-01 16.80 2017-10-01 17.10 2017-11-01 16.60 2017-12-01 15.00 2018-01-01 16.70 2018-02-01 15.20 2018-03-01 16.10 2018-04-01 15.80 2018-05-01 13.70 2018-06-01 11.40 2018-07-01 11.80 2018-08-01 11.80 2018-09-01 11.80 2018-10-01 9.80 2018-11-01 7.90 2018-12-01 8.70 2019-01-01 6.30 2019-02-01 5.00 2019-03-01 4.20 2019-04-01 4.80 2019-05-01 7.70 2019-06-01 4.60 2019-07-01 5.20 2019-08-01 5.40 2019-09-01 3.90 2019-10-01 5.30 2019-11-01 4.60 2019-12-01 3.70 2020-01-01 5.80 2020-02-01 3.60 2020-03-01 -23.10 2020-04-01 . 2020-05-01 -24.60 2020-06-01 -11.30 2020-07-01 -4.70 2020-08-01 -3.80 2020-09-01 3.40 2020-10-01 2.90 2020-11-01 -13.00 2020-12-01 1.90 2021-01-01 0.00 2021-02-01 5.20 2021-03-01 7.50 2021-04-01 11.90 2021-05-01 16.60 2021-06-01 18.30 2021-07-01 18.50 2021-08-01 15.70 2021-09-01 17.30 2021-10-01 17.90 2021-11-01 15.50 2021-12-01 17.80 2022-01-01 15.50 2022-02-01 13.60 2022-03-01 4.50 2022-04-01 6.30 2022-05-01 7.80 2022-06-01 6.70 2022-07-01 4.70 2022-08-01 4.30 2022-09-01 -1.00 2022-10-01 -0.20 2022-11-01 4.40 2022-12-01 4.90 2023-01-01 5.30 2023-02-01 5.70 2023-03-01 8.00 2023-04-01 6.60 2023-05-01 5.10 2023-06-01 2.80 2023-07-01 3.40 2023-08-01 2.10 2023-09-01 0.00 2023-10-01 0.50 2023-11-01 0.20 2023-12-01 -1.30