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Source: University of Michigan
Release: Surveys of Consumers
Units: Index 1966:Q1=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Monthly
At the request of the source, the data is delayed by 1 month. To obtain historical data prior to January 1978, please see FRED data series UMCSENT1.
This data should be cited as follows: "Surveys of Consumers, University of Michigan, University of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment © [UMCSENT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, (Accessed on date)"
Copyright, 2016, Surveys of Consumers, University of Michigan. Reprinted with permission.
University of Michigan, University of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment [UMCSENT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UMCSENT, May 22, 2022.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Frequency: Quarterly
BEA Account Code: DPCERX
A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real Personal Consumption Expenditures [PCECC96], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCECC96, May 22, 2022.
Source: University of Michigan
Release: Surveys of Consumers
Units: Index 1966:Q1=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Not Applicable
Please see FRED data series UMCSENT for monthly data beginning in January 1978.
This data should be cited as follows: "Surveys of Consumers, University of Michigan, University of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment (DISCONTINUED)© [UMCSENT1], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UMCSENT1/, (Accessed on date)"
For more information about the survey, please see:
United States, and Bureau of Economic Analysis. Handbook of Cyclical Indicators: A Supplement to the Business Conditions Digest. (1977) p. 31, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=178
Copyright, 2016, Surveys of Consumers, University of Michigan. Reprinted with permission.
University of Michigan, University of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment (DISCONTINUED) [UMCSENT1], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UMCSENT1, May 22, 2022.
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