FRED Graph

Notes

Federal Debt: Total Public Debt (GFDEBTN)

Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal Service

Units: Millions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency: Quarterly, End of Period

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal Service, Federal Debt: Total Public Debt [GFDEBTN], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEBTN, .

M2 (M2SL)

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)

Release: H.6 Money Stock Measures

Units: Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency: Monthly

Notes:

Seasonally adjusted M2 is constructed by summing savings deposits (before May 2020), small-denomination time deposits, and retail money market funds (MMFs), each seasonally adjusted separately, and adding the result to seasonally adjusted M1, and then subtracting not seasonally adjusted individual retirement account (IRA) and Keogh account balances at depository institutions and MMFs.

For more information on the H.6 release changes and the regulatory amendment that led to the creation of the other liquid deposits component and its inclusion in the M1 monetary aggregate, see the H.6 announcements and Technical Q&As posted on December 17, 2020.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

Suggested Citation:

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), M2 [M2SL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2SL, .

Bank Credit, All Commercial Banks (TOTBKCR)

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)

Release: H.8 Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the United States

Units: Billions of U.S. Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency: Weekly, Ending Wednesday

Notes:

For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

Suggested Citation:

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Bank Credit, All Commercial Banks [TOTBKCR], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TOTBKCR, .

Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total (TOTRESNS)

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)

Release: H.6 Money Stock Measures

Units: Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency: Monthly

Notes:

The Board of Governors consolidated this series onto the H.6 statistical release, "Money Stock Measures", after the H.3 statistical release was discontinued. For more information on the consolidated H.6 release, see the H.6 Technical Q&As posted on August 20, 2020.

Total reserves equal reserve balances plus, before April 2020, vault cash used to satisfy reserve requirements.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

Suggested Citation:

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total [TOTRESNS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TOTRESNS, .

Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE)

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)

Release: H.6 Money Stock Measures

Units: Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency: Monthly

Notes:

The Board of Governors consolidated this series onto the H.6 statistical release, "Money Stock Measures", after the H.3 statistical release was discontinued. For more information on the consolidated H.6 release, see the H.6 Technical Q&As posted on August 20, 2020.

The monetary base equals currency in circulation plus reserve balances.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

Suggested Citation:

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Monetary Base: Total [BOGMBASE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOGMBASE, .

Crude Birth Rate for the United States (SPDYNCBRTINUSA)

Source: World Bank

Release: World Development Indicators

Units: Births per 1,000 People, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency: Annual

Notes:

Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

Source Indicator: SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

Suggested Citation:

World Bank, Crude Birth Rate for the United States [SPDYNCBRTINUSA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNCBRTINUSA, .