Federal Reserve Economic Data

Quarterly Tables

S.2.q Selected Aggregates for Total Economy and Sectors

The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
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    Q4 1945    
 
 
    Q2 2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period 		Year Ago
from Period 		Units
line 1
Gross value added 		Q2 2025 30,384,148 Millions of Dollars 29,885,661 Millions of Dollars 28,821,880 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 2
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 3,855,461 Millions of Dollars 3,813,708 Millions of Dollars 3,668,303 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 3
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 5,058,039 Millions of Dollars 4,998,395 Millions of Dollars 4,819,937 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 4
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 15,663,009 Millions of Dollars 15,365,517 Millions of Dollars 14,874,828 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 5
Financial business 		Q2 2025 2,320,808 Millions of Dollars 2,253,276 Millions of Dollars 2,142,480 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 6
Federal government 		Q2 2025 1,107,841 Millions of Dollars 1,101,017 Millions of Dollars 1,054,821 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 7
State and local government 		Q2 2025 2,378,990 Millions of Dollars 2,353,748 Millions of Dollars 2,261,511 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 8
Net saving 		Q2 2025 485,221 Millions of Dollars 248,907 Millions of Dollars 321,559 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 9
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 1,045,821 Millions of Dollars 963,383 Millions of Dollars 1,061,122 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 10
Nonfinancial corporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 11
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
Federal government 		Q2 2025 -1,746,778 Millions of Dollars -1,810,967 Millions of Dollars -1,791,566 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 13
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Net capital transfers
line 14
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 24,641 Millions of Dollars -77,532 Millions of Dollars -25,582 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 15
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars -30,494 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 16
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 -2,053 Millions of Dollars -32,212 Millions of Dollars -1,136 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 17
Financial business 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 105,516 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 18
Federal government 		Q2 2025 94,146 Millions of Dollars 126,115 Millions of Dollars 135,163 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 19
State and local government 		Q2 2025 -109,950 Millions of Dollars -118,135 Millions of Dollars -102,094 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 20
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 -6,784 Millions of Dollars 26,742 Millions of Dollars -6,351 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 21
Gross fixed capital formation 		Q2 2025 6,568,374 Millions of Dollars 6,507,660 Millions of Dollars 6,261,955 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 22
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 1,289,641 Millions of Dollars 1,294,798 Millions of Dollars 1,254,049 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 23
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 633,540 Millions of Dollars 636,323 Millions of Dollars 625,917 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 24
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 3,095,645 Millions of Dollars 3,055,158 Millions of Dollars 2,947,044 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 25
Financial business (nonresidential) 		Q2 2025 411,476 Millions of Dollars 402,450 Millions of Dollars 374,043 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 26
Federal government 		Q2 2025 492,283 Millions of Dollars 485,214 Millions of Dollars 455,782 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 27
State and local government 		Q2 2025 645,789 Millions of Dollars 633,717 Millions of Dollars 605,120 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 28
Consumption of fixed capital 		Q2 2025 5,008,505 Millions of Dollars 4,963,585 Millions of Dollars 4,781,017 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 29
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 906,678 Millions of Dollars 900,960 Millions of Dollars 876,495 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 30
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 515,079 Millions of Dollars 510,035 Millions of Dollars 493,565 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 31
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 2,388,863 Millions of Dollars 2,362,226 Millions of Dollars 2,267,649 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 32
Financial business (nonresidential) 		Q2 2025 356,290 Millions of Dollars 354,874 Millions of Dollars 339,237 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 33
Federal government 		Q2 2025 416,503 Millions of Dollars 412,371 Millions of Dollars 394,819 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 34
State and local government 		Q2 2025 425,093 Millions of Dollars 423,120 Millions of Dollars 409,253 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 35
Change in inventories 		Q2 2025 -39,886 Millions of Dollars 206,965 Millions of Dollars 96,790 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 36
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 -1,952 Millions of Dollars 34,242 Millions of Dollars 19,374 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 37
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 -37,934 Millions of Dollars 172,723 Millions of Dollars 77,416 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 38
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) (capital account) 		Q2 2025 -1,041,547 Millions of Dollars -1,476,819 Millions of Dollars -1,262,781 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 39
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 652,233 Millions of Dollars 660,746 Millions of Dollars 722,788 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 40
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 -116,509 Millions of Dollars -130,036 Millions of Dollars -151,726 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 41
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 195,189 Millions of Dollars -5,713 Millions of Dollars 99,031 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 42
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 43
Federal government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 44
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Addendum:
line 45
Statistical discrepancy (NIPA) 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 46
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 1,071,789 Millions of Dollars 1,400,428 Millions of Dollars 1,067,949 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 47
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) (financial account) 		Q2 2025 -1,029,454 Millions of Dollars 1,537,716 Millions of Dollars 409,170 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 48
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 316,971 Millions of Dollars 2,550,016 Millions of Dollars 1,644,470 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 49
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 -132,426 Millions of Dollars -143,439 Millions of Dollars -167,980 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 50
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 -424,282 Millions of Dollars 294,768 Millions of Dollars 42,946 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 51
Financial business 		Q2 2025 436,062 Millions of Dollars 1,318,951 Millions of Dollars 426,785 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 52
Federal government 		Q2 2025 -1,062,455 Millions of Dollars -2,235,313 Millions of Dollars -1,377,672 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 53
State and local government 		Q2 2025 -163,325 Millions of Dollars -247,267 Millions of Dollars -159,381 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Addendum:
line 54
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 1,015,309 Millions of Dollars 781,948 Millions of Dollars 182,564 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Total other volume changes
line 55
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 -16,773 Millions of Dollars 376,570 Millions of Dollars -116,531 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 56
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 57
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 -183,340 Millions of Dollars 105,014 Millions of Dollars -39,520 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 58
Financial business 		Q2 2025 7,177 Millions of Dollars 151,134 Millions of Dollars 55,218 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 59
Federal government 		Q2 2025 327,695 Millions of Dollars -74,560 Millions of Dollars 265,088 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 60
State and local government 		Q2 2025 17,216 Millions of Dollars -62,054 Millions of Dollars 15,679 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 61
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 -132,163 Millions of Dollars -161,849 Millions of Dollars 11,644 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Holding gains/losses
line 62
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 63
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 -9,302 Millions of Dollars -30,022 Millions of Dollars 132,293 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 64
Nonfinancial corporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 65
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 66
Federal government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 67
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 68
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 1,284,016 Millions of Dollars -2,131,207 Millions of Dollars 896,264 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Change in net worth
line 69
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 7,086,227 Millions of Dollars -1,726,053 Millions of Dollars 3,104,488 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 70
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 71
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 -7,165,645 Millions of Dollars 4,824,425 Millions of Dollars -1,520,918 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 72
Financial business 		Q2 2025 -231,115 Millions of Dollars 437,462 Millions of Dollars -127,351 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 73
Federal government 		Q2 2025 -17,289 Millions of Dollars -330,811 Millions of Dollars -145,047 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 74
State and local government 		Q2 2025 588,680 Millions of Dollars 112,075 Millions of Dollars 59,780 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 75
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 1,425,086 Millions of Dollars -1,974,558 Millions of Dollars 1,178,495 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Net worth
line 76
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q2 2025 176,292.904 Billions of Dollars 169,206.677 Billions of Dollars 166,159.502 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 77
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 15,371,230 Millions of Dollars 15,371,127 Millions of Dollars 15,396,950 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 78
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 -46,435,624 Millions of Dollars -39,269,979 Millions of Dollars -39,061,986 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 79
Financial business 		Q2 2025 -4,265,871 Millions of Dollars -4,034,757 Millions of Dollars -3,524,001 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 80
Federal government 		Q2 2025 -24,981,032 Millions of Dollars -24,963,743 Millions of Dollars -23,518,206 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 81
State and local government 		Q2 2025 14,650,222 Millions of Dollars 14,061,542 Millions of Dollars 13,549,689 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 82
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 24,429,300 Millions of Dollars 23,004,214 Millions of Dollars 22,049,105 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
   

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