Federal Reserve Economic Data

Release Tables

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, Millions of Dollars; End of Period

The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
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    Q4 1945    
 
 
    Q1 2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period 		Year Ago
from Period 		Units
line 1
All holders 		Q1 2025 20,922,597 Millions of Dollars 20,843,122 Millions of Dollars 20,375,320 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
By type of property
line 2
One- to four-family residences 		Q1 2025 14,414,377 Millions of Dollars 14,363,840 Millions of Dollars 14,017,364 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 3
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 2,315,752 Millions of Dollars 2,295,342 Millions of Dollars 2,225,846 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 4
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q1 2025 3,828,816 Millions of Dollars 3,823,740 Millions of Dollars 3,783,631 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 5
Farm 		Q1 2025 363,652 Millions of Dollars 360,200 Millions of Dollars 348,479 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
By type of holder
line 7 Depository Institutions
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q1 2025 5,979,183 Millions of Dollars 5,970,663 Millions of Dollars 5,911,118 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q1 2025 112,405 Millions of Dollars 114,330 Millions of Dollars 113,351 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		Q1 2025 22,535 Millions of Dollars 23,613 Millions of Dollars 22,808 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 8 One- to four-family
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q1 2025 2,965,934 Millions of Dollars 2,968,067 Millions of Dollars 2,926,826 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q1 2025 953 Millions of Dollars 948 Millions of Dollars 586 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		Q1 2025 11,717 Millions of Dollars 12,189 Millions of Dollars 11,788 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 9 Multifamily residences
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q1 2025 698,464 Millions of Dollars 689,408 Millions of Dollars 682,271 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q1 2025 23,324 Millions of Dollars 22,877 Millions of Dollars 24,226 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 10 Nonfarm, nonresidential
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q1 2025 2,167,168 Millions of Dollars 2,166,662 Millions of Dollars 2,159,160 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q1 2025 87,979 Millions of Dollars 90,296 Millions of Dollars 88,425 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		Q1 2025 10,818 Millions of Dollars 11,424 Millions of Dollars 11,020 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 11 Farm
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q1 2025 114,815 Millions of Dollars 113,725 Millions of Dollars 110,025 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q1 2025 149 Millions of Dollars 209 Millions of Dollars 114 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
Life insurance companies 		Q1 2025 898,920 Millions of Dollars 891,766 Millions of Dollars 837,254 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 13
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 123,257 Millions of Dollars 122,436 Millions of Dollars 96,635 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 14
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 242,111 Millions of Dollars 240,185 Millions of Dollars 228,618 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 15
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q1 2025 509,703 Millions of Dollars 505,522 Millions of Dollars 489,147 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 16
Farm 		Q1 2025 23,849 Millions of Dollars 23,623 Millions of Dollars 22,854 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 17 Federal and related agencies
Federal Government 		Q1 2025 186,356 Millions of Dollars 183,905 Millions of Dollars 178,244 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Government-Sponsored Enterprises 		Q1 2025 7,559,219 Millions of Dollars 7,553,452 Millions of Dollars 7,430,990 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 18
Government National Mortgage Association 		Q1 2025 18,245 Millions of Dollars 18,894 Millions of Dollars 20,654 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 19
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 18,245 Millions of Dollars 18,894 Millions of Dollars 20,654 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 20
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 21
Farmers Home Administration 		Q1 2025 129,221 Millions of Dollars 127,551 Millions of Dollars 123,362 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 22
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 13,768 Millions of Dollars 13,738 Millions of Dollars 13,560 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 23
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 8,358 Millions of Dollars 8,424 Millions of Dollars 8,605 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 24
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q1 2025 91,807 Millions of Dollars 90,372 Millions of Dollars 87,336 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 25
Farm 		Q1 2025 15,288 Millions of Dollars 15,017 Millions of Dollars 13,861 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 26 Federal Housing Administration and Department of Veterans Affairs
line 27
Total Mortgages 		Q1 2025 38,890 Millions of Dollars 37,460 Millions of Dollars 34,228 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
FHA - One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 37,370 Millions of Dollars 35,925 Millions of Dollars 32,538 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
VA - One-to four-family 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 28
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 1,520 Millions of Dollars 1,535 Millions of Dollars 1,690 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 29
Resolution Trust Corporation 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 30
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 31
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 32
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 34
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 35
One- to four-family 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 36
Multifamily residences 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 37
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 39
Federal National Mortgage Association 		Q1 2025 4,100,171 Millions of Dollars 4,110,196 Millions of Dollars 4,097,332 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 40
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 3,604,747 Millions of Dollars 3,619,838 Millions of Dollars 3,629,515 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 41
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 495,424 Millions of Dollars 490,358 Millions of Dollars 467,817 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 42
Federal Land Banks 		Q1 2025 196,373 Millions of Dollars 195,515 Millions of Dollars 185,764 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 43
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 7,614 Millions of Dollars 7,567 Millions of Dollars 7,274 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 44
Farm 		Q1 2025 188,759 Millions of Dollars 187,948 Millions of Dollars 178,490 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 45
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 		Q1 2025 3,179,770 Millions of Dollars 3,166,876 Millions of Dollars 3,075,320 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 46
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 3,077,111 Millions of Dollars 3,066,195 Millions of Dollars 3,004,117 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 47
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 102,659 Millions of Dollars 100,681 Millions of Dollars 71,203 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 48
Federal Home Loan Banks 		Q1 2025 71,262 Millions of Dollars 69,675 Millions of Dollars 62,736 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 49
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 71,262 Millions of Dollars 69,675 Millions of Dollars 62,736 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 50
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 51
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation 		Q1 2025 11,643 Millions of Dollars 11,190 Millions of Dollars 9,838 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 53 Mortgage pools or trusts
Agency-and GSE-Backed Mortgage Pools 		Q1 2025 3,077,968 Millions of Dollars 3,044,587 Millions of Dollars 2,906,200 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Issuers of Asset-Backed Securities 		Q1 2025 1,000,214 Millions of Dollars 987,747 Millions of Dollars 944,668 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 54
Government National Mortgage Association 		Q1 2025 2,730,183 Millions of Dollars 2,696,021 Millions of Dollars 2,553,148 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 55
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 2,573,647 Millions of Dollars 2,541,128 Millions of Dollars 2,402,151 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 56
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 156,536 Millions of Dollars 154,893 Millions of Dollars 150,997 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 57
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 		Q1 2025 341,258 Millions of Dollars 342,159 Millions of Dollars 346,778 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 58
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 24,831 Millions of Dollars 24,545 Millions of Dollars 24,846 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 59
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 316,427 Millions of Dollars 317,614 Millions of Dollars 321,932 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 60
Federal National Mortgage Association 		Q1 2025 4,235 Millions of Dollars 4,271 Millions of Dollars 4,383 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 61
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 3,548 Millions of Dollars 3,575 Millions of Dollars 3,660 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 62
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 687 Millions of Dollars 696 Millions of Dollars 723 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 63
Farmers Home Administration 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 64
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 65
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 66
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 67
Farm 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 68
Private mortgage conduits 		Q1 2025 1,000,214 Millions of Dollars 987,747 Millions of Dollars 944,668 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 69
One- to four-family 		Q1 2025 491,119 Millions of Dollars 478,452 Millions of Dollars 445,841 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 70
Multifamily residences 		Q1 2025 61,552 Millions of Dollars 61,941 Millions of Dollars 66,331 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 71
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q1 2025 447,543 Millions of Dollars 447,354 Millions of Dollars 432,496 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 73
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation 		Q1 2025 2,292 Millions of Dollars 2,136 Millions of Dollars 1,891 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 74
Farm 		Q1 2025 2,292 Millions of Dollars 2,136 Millions of Dollars 1,891 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 75 Individuals and others
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		Q1 2025 235,002 Millions of Dollars 233,672 Millions of Dollars 229,708 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q1 2025 5,456 Millions of Dollars 5,310 Millions of Dollars 4,164 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		Q1 2025 9,809 Millions of Dollars 10,992 Millions of Dollars 14,422 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Credit Unions 		Q1 2025 764,792 Millions of Dollars 756,671 Millions of Dollars 720,668 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		Q1 2025 322,353 Millions of Dollars 324,349 Millions of Dollars 328,266 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q1 2025 67.714 Billions of Dollars 69.013 Billions of Dollars 73.108 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		Q1 2025 48.169 Billions of Dollars 48.114 Billions of Dollars 47.950 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q1 2025 56.896 Billions of Dollars 56.543 Billions of Dollars 55.457 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Property-Casualty Insurance Companies 		Q1 2025 32,064 Millions of Dollars 32,440 Millions of Dollars 33,172 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 76 One- to four-family
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		Q1 2025 121,026 Millions of Dollars 120,341 Millions of Dollars 118,299 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q1 2025 1,964 Millions of Dollars 1,912 Millions of Dollars 1,499 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		Q1 2025 632 Millions of Dollars 724 Millions of Dollars 934 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Credit Unions 		Q1 2025 764,792 Millions of Dollars 756,671 Millions of Dollars 720,668 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		Q1 2025 288,361 Millions of Dollars 290,001 Millions of Dollars 293,427 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q1 2025 53,491 Millions of Dollars 54,363 Millions of Dollars 56,979 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		Q1 2025 29,285 Millions of Dollars 29,302 Millions of Dollars 29,123 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q1 2025 20,721 Millions of Dollars 20,592 Millions of Dollars 20,197 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 77 Multifamily residences
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		Q1 2025 94,001 Millions of Dollars 93,469 Millions of Dollars 91,883 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q1 2025 1,637 Millions of Dollars 1,593 Millions of Dollars 1,249 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		Q1 2025 1,013 Millions of Dollars 1,161 Millions of Dollars 1,497 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		Q1 2025 11,844 Millions of Dollars 12,091 Millions of Dollars 12,486 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		Q1 2025 723 Millions of Dollars 722 Millions of Dollars 719 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q1 2025 19,499 Millions of Dollars 19,378 Millions of Dollars 19,006 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 78 Nonfarm, nonresidential
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		Q1 2025 18,801 Millions of Dollars 18,694 Millions of Dollars 18,377 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q1 2025 1,855 Millions of Dollars 1,805 Millions of Dollars 1,416 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		Q1 2025 8,164 Millions of Dollars 9,107 Millions of Dollars 11,991 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		Q1 2025 22,148 Millions of Dollars 22,257 Millions of Dollars 22,353 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q1 2025 1,531 Millions of Dollars 1,529 Millions of Dollars 1,513 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		Q1 2025 18,545 Millions of Dollars 18,524 Millions of Dollars 18,461 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q1 2025 15,538 Millions of Dollars 15,442 Millions of Dollars 15,145 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Property-Casualty Insurance Companies 		Q1 2025 32,064 Millions of Dollars 32,440 Millions of Dollars 33,172 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 79 Farm
State and Local Governments 		Q1 2025 1,174 Millions of Dollars 1,168 Millions of Dollars 1,149 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q1 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q1 2025 12,692 Millions of Dollars 13,121 Millions of Dollars 14,616 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q1 2025 1,138 Millions of Dollars 1,131 Millions of Dollars 1,109 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
   

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