Quarterly

S1311.t Federal government


The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
For questions on FRED functionality, please contact: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/


   

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    Q4 1946    
 
 
    Q1 2026
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period
Year Ago
from Period
Units
line 1
Current receipts: NIPA basis
Q1 2026 5,872,948 Millions of U.S. Dollars 5,898,479 Millions of U.S. Dollars 5,392,717 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 2
Personal current taxes
Q1 2026 2,562,272 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,654,122 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,538,295 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 3
Taxes on production and imports
Q1 2026 449,950 Millions of U.S. Dollars 467,260 Millions of U.S. Dollars 198,585 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 4
Taxes on corporate income
Q1 2026 590,838 Millions of U.S. Dollars 541,725 Millions of U.S. Dollars 469,186 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 5
Taxes from the rest of the world
Q1 2026 43,096 Millions of U.S. Dollars 42,862 Millions of U.S. Dollars 39,985 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 6
Contributions for govt. social insurance
Q1 2026 2,055,620 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,020,534 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,973,972 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 7
Income receipts on assets
Q1 2026 91,481 Millions of U.S. Dollars 91,043 Millions of U.S. Dollars 86,396 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 8
Current transfer receipts
Q1 2026 82,181 Millions of U.S. Dollars 82,586 Millions of U.S. Dollars 87,283 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 9
Current surplus of government enterprises
Q1 2026 -2,490 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,653 Millions of U.S. Dollars -985 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 10
Current expenditures: NIPA basis
Q1 2026 7,678,988 Millions of U.S. Dollars 7,583,663 Millions of U.S. Dollars 7,313,596 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 11
Consumption expenditures
Q1 2026 1,513,530 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,497,851 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,481,872 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 12
Government social benefits
Q1 2026 3,769,244 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,724,500 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,563,661 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 13
Other current transfer payments
Q1 2026 1,043,425 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,037,942 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,016,877 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 14
Interest payments
Q1 2026 1,218,938 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,227,495 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,144,212 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 15
Subsidies
Q1 2026 133,851 Millions of U.S. Dollars 95,875 Millions of U.S. Dollars 106,974 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 16
Net saving: NIPA basis
Q1 2026 -1,806,040 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,685,184 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,920,879 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 17
+ Consumption of fixed capital
Q1 2026 435,778 Millions of U.S. Dollars 428,632 Millions of U.S. Dollars 408,341 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 18
- insurance and pension reserves
Q1 2026 -299 Millions of U.S. Dollars -985 Millions of U.S. Dollars -872 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 19
- Net capital transfers paid
Q1 2026 763,218 Millions of U.S. Dollars 99,647 Millions of U.S. Dollars 127,800 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 20
= Gross saving less Net capital transfers paid
Q1 2026 -2,133,181 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,355,214 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,639,466 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 21
Gross investment
Q1 2026 -2,197,327 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,120,094 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,813,366 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 22
Fixed investment
Q1 2026 473,580 Millions of U.S. Dollars 473,986 Millions of U.S. Dollars 467,856 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 23
Nonproduced nonfinancial assets
Q1 2026 -416 Millions of U.S. Dollars -131 Millions of U.S. Dollars -169 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 24
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-)
Q1 2026 -2,670,491 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,593,949 Millions of U.S. Dollars -2,281,053 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 25
Net acquisition of financial assets
Q1 2026 395,980 Millions of U.S. Dollars 427,873 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,025,576 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 26
U.S. official reserve assets
Q1 2026 2,386 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,328 Millions of U.S. Dollars 5,802 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 27
Checkable deposits and currency
Q1 2026 73,222 Millions of U.S. Dollars -70,180 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,266,862 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 28
Time and savings deposits
Q1 2026 764 Millions of U.S. Dollars -388 Millions of U.S. Dollars -352 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 29
Debt securities
Q1 2026 320 Millions of U.S. Dollars 178 Millions of U.S. Dollars 6 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 30
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Q1 2026 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 31
Corporate and foreign bonds
Q1 2026 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 32
Loans
. . Millions of U.S. Dollars . Millions of U.S. Dollars . Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 33
Other loans and advances
Q1 2026 8,804 Millions of U.S. Dollars 75,888 Millions of U.S. Dollars 82,308 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 34
Mortgages
Q1 2026 1,256 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,412 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,804 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 35
Consumer credit
Q1 2026 85,415 Millions of U.S. Dollars 19,163 Millions of U.S. Dollars 63,032 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 36
Corporate equities
Q1 2026 28,229 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,512 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 37
Trade receivables
Q1 2026 -22,748 Millions of U.S. Dollars 19,975 Millions of U.S. Dollars -3,152 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 38
Taxes receivable
Q1 2026 203,096 Millions of U.S. Dollars 379,100 Millions of U.S. Dollars 69,052 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 39
Miscellaneous assets
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 40
Net increase in liabilities
Q1 2026 3,066,471 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,021,823 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,255,477 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 41
SDR allocations
Q1 2026 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 42
SDR certificates
Q1 2026 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 43
Treasury currency
Q1 2026 728 Millions of U.S. Dollars 728 Millions of U.S. Dollars 200 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 44
Debt securities
Q1 2026 2,126,711 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,753,212 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,057,188 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 45
Treasury securities
Q1 2026 2,126,003 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,753,904 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,056,232 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 46
Marketable
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 47
Nonmarketable
Q1 2026 129,063 Millions of U.S. Dollars 928,647 Millions of U.S. Dollars -966,931 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 48
Budget agency securities
Q1 2026 708 Millions of U.S. Dollars -692 Millions of U.S. Dollars 956 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 49
Loans
. . Millions of U.S. Dollars . Millions of U.S. Dollars . Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 50
Multifamily residential mortgages
Q1 2026 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 51
Other loans and advances
Q1 2026 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 966,520 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 52
Trade payables
Q1 2026 110,270 Millions of U.S. Dollars 36,261 Millions of U.S. Dollars 40,948 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 53
Insurance reserves
Q1 2026 4,100 Millions of U.S. Dollars 540 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,468 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 54
Miscellaneous liabilities
Q1 2026 695,600 Millions of U.S. Dollars -697,565 Millions of U.S. Dollars 153,084 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 55
Claims of pension fund on sponsor
Q1 2026 -11,293 Millions of U.S. Dollars -799,884 Millions of U.S. Dollars 113,015 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 56
Other
Q1 2026 41,945 Millions of U.S. Dollars 102,319 Millions of U.S. Dollars 40,069 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 57
Discrepancy
Q1 2026 64,146 Millions of U.S. Dollars -235,119 Millions of U.S. Dollars 173,900 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Memo:
line 58
Change in cash balance
Q1 2026 63,004 Millions of U.S. Dollars -68,325 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,269,436 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
   

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