Quarterly

L.130 Security Brokers and Dealers


The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
For questions on FRED functionality, please contact: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/


   

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    Q4 1945    
 
 
    Q4 2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period
Year Ago
from Period
Units
line 1
Total financial assets
Q4 2025 6,275,456 Millions of U.S. Dollars 6,128,032 Millions of U.S. Dollars 5,269,635 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 2
Checkable deposits and currency
Q4 2025 134,803 Millions of U.S. Dollars 146,599 Millions of U.S. Dollars 127,428 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 3
Security repurchase agreements
Q4 2025 1,989,615 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,856,761 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,689,949 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 4
Debt securities
Q4 2025 1,298,819 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,255,567 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,028,706 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 5
Open market paper
Q4 2025 49,295 Millions of U.S. Dollars 48,066 Millions of U.S. Dollars 32,208 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 6
Treasury securities
Q4 2025 542,458 Millions of U.S. Dollars 492,573 Millions of U.S. Dollars 454,199 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 7
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Q4 2025 628,288 Millions of U.S. Dollars 619,322 Millions of U.S. Dollars 461,769 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 8
Municipal securities
Q4 2025 13,475 Millions of U.S. Dollars 18,318 Millions of U.S. Dollars 15,442 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 9
Corporate and foreign bonds
Q4 2025 65,803 Millions of U.S. Dollars 77,611 Millions of U.S. Dollars 65,457 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 10
Loans (other loans and advances)
Q4 2025 918,654 Millions of U.S. Dollars 867,039 Millions of U.S. Dollars 732,068 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 11
Corporate equities
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
U.S. direct investment abroad
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 13
Miscellaneous assets
Q4 2025 1,792,713 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,832,719 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,548,272 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 14
Total liabilities
Q4 2025 5,878,725 Millions of U.S. Dollars 5,752,854 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,928,151 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 15
Security repurchase agreements
Q4 2025 2,827,811 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,700,786 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,335,980 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 16
Debt securities (corporate bonds)
Q4 2025 362,362 Millions of U.S. Dollars 380,996 Millions of U.S. Dollars 327,339 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 17
Loans
Q4 2025 1,305,471 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,294,873 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,091,472 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 18
Depository institution loans n.e.c.
Q4 2025 541,803 Millions of U.S. Dollars 507,396 Millions of U.S. Dollars 352,933 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 19
Other loans and advances
Q4 2025 665,224 Millions of U.S. Dollars 686,237 Millions of U.S. Dollars 651,124 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 20
Trade payables
Q4 2025 27,566 Millions of U.S. Dollars 26,348 Millions of U.S. Dollars 23,055 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 21
Taxes payable
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 22
Foreign direct investment in U.S.
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 23
Miscellaneous liabilities
Q4 2025 1,324,539 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,327,840 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,128,848 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 24
Investment by parent companies
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 25
Other
Q4 2025 -390,168 Millions of U.S. Dollars -444,127 Millions of U.S. Dollars -367,766 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
   

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