Federal Reserve Economic Data

Quarterly

F.221 Farm Mortgages


The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
For questions on FRED functionality, please contact: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/


   

Please select a date range

    Q4 1946    
 
 
    Q1 2025
Millions of Dollars
Line Name Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024
line 1
Net borrowing
13,808 15,684 15,516
line 2
Nonfinancial corporate business
4,144 4,852 5,260
line 3
Nonfinancial noncorporate business
9,664 10,832 10,256
line 4
Net change in assets
13,808 15,684 15,516
line 5
Household sector
-1,716 -2,460 -220
line 6
Nonfinancial noncorporate business
28 36 24
line 7
Federal government
1,084 1,584 1,184
line 8
State and local governments
24 24 28
line 9
U.S.-chartered depository institutions
4,360 4,952 4,900
line 10
Foreign banking offices in U.S.
-240 -16 36
line 11
Life insurance companies
904 1,028 1,016
line 12
State and local govt. retirement funds
0 0 0
line 13
Government-sponsored enterprises
8,544 9,728 8,424
line 14
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
624 600 140
   

Back to Top