Annual

F1.s Monetary gold and special drawing rights (SDRs)


The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
For questions on FRED functionality, please contact: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/
To easily map the Board series IDs to FRED series IDs, see the DDP-FRED Crosswalk available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/data/data-download-fred-information.htm


   

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    1945    
 
 
    2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period
Year Ago
from Period
Units
line 1
Total liabilities
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 2
Federal government: SDR allocations
2025 157,304 Millions of U.S. Dollars 149,795 Millions of U.S. Dollars 149,795 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 3
Rest of the world
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 4
SDR holdings
2025 174,785 Millions of U.S. Dollars 166,890 Millions of U.S. Dollars 166,890 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 5
Reserve position in IMF
2025 30,768 Millions of U.S. Dollars 26,005 Millions of U.S. Dollars 26,005 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 6
Other reserves
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 18
Discrepancy: monetary gold
2025 -1,142,175 Millions of U.S. Dollars -682,277 Millions of U.S. Dollars -682,277 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 7
Total assets
2025 1,563,697 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,074,408 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,074,408 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 8
Federal government
2025 1,376,137 Millions of U.S. Dollars 896,352 Millions of U.S. Dollars 896,352 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 9
Monetary gold
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 10
SDR holdings
2025 174,785 Millions of U.S. Dollars 166,890 Millions of U.S. Dollars 166,890 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 11
Reserve position in IMF
2025 31,029 Millions of U.S. Dollars 26,262 Millions of U.S. Dollars 26,262 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 12
Other reserves
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 13
Rest of the world: SDR allocations
2025 157,304 Millions of U.S. Dollars 149,795 Millions of U.S. Dollars 149,795 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 14
Monetary authority
2025 30,256 Millions of U.S. Dollars 28,261 Millions of U.S. Dollars 28,261 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 15
Monetary gold
2025 11,037 Millions of U.S. Dollars 11,037 Millions of U.S. Dollars 11,037 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 16
Reserve position in IMF
2025 -261 Millions of U.S. Dollars -257 Millions of U.S. Dollars -257 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 17
Other reserves
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
   

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