Federal Reserve Economic Data

Quarterly

L.231 Total Miscellaneous Financial Claims


The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
For questions on FRED functionality, please contact: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/


   

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    Q4 1945    
 
 
    Q1 2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period
Year Ago
from Period
Units
line 1
Total liabilities
Q1 2025 29,165,798 Millions of Dollars 28,738,674 Millions of Dollars 28,537,729 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 2
Household sector
Q1 2025 42.448 Billions of Dollars 39.530 Billions of Dollars 40.964 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 3
Nonfinancial corporate business
Q1 2025 11,555.604 Billions of Dollars 11,504.142 Billions of Dollars 11,410.333 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 4
Nonfinancial noncorporate business
Q1 2025 3,726,071 Millions of Dollars 3,679,364 Millions of Dollars 3,539,193 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 5
Federal government
Q1 2025 1,519,051 Millions of Dollars 1,466,113 Millions of Dollars 1,630,046 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 6
State and local governments
Q1 2025 3,087,292 Millions of Dollars 2,949,651 Millions of Dollars 3,024,738 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 7
Monetary authority
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 8
U.S.-chartered depository institutions
Q1 2025 765,579 Millions of Dollars 793,327 Millions of Dollars 760,489 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 9
Foreign banking offices in U.S.
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 10
Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas
Q1 2025 69,814 Millions of Dollars 67,897 Millions of Dollars 58,872 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 11
Credit unions
Q1 2025 33,544 Millions of Dollars 35,662 Millions of Dollars 86,830 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
Property-casualty insurance companies
Q1 2025 2,265,192 Millions of Dollars 2,218,552 Millions of Dollars 2,138,730 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 13
Life insurance companies
Q1 2025 2,183,906 Millions of Dollars 2,181,885 Millions of Dollars 2,161,831 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 14
Government-sponsored enterprises
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 15
Finance companies
Q1 2025 630,242 Millions of Dollars 619,860 Millions of Dollars 595,660 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 16
REITs
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 17
Brokers and dealers
Q1 2025 1,117,528 Millions of Dollars 1,127,868 Millions of Dollars 1,191,359 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 18
Holding companies
Q1 2025 73,113 Millions of Dollars 80,833 Millions of Dollars 54,435 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 19
Funding corporations
Q1 2025 896,759 Millions of Dollars 809,295 Millions of Dollars 736,699 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 20
Rest of the world
Q1 2025 384,366 Millions of Dollars 375,485 Millions of Dollars 357,791 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 21
Total assets
Q1 2025 33,314,600 Millions of Dollars 32,730,312 Millions of Dollars 32,428,422 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 22
Household sector
Q1 2025 1,741.713 Billions of Dollars 1,722.159 Billions of Dollars 1,641.248 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 23
Nonfinancial corporate business
Q1 2025 11,334.705 Billions of Dollars 11,247.462 Billions of Dollars 11,039.978 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 24
Nonfinancial noncorporate business
Q1 2025 5,689.674 Billions of Dollars 5,653.098 Billions of Dollars 5,545.741 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 25
Federal government
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 26
State and local governments
Q1 2025 196,883 Millions of Dollars 192,685 Millions of Dollars 180,895 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 27
Monetary authority
Q1 2025 58,175 Millions of Dollars 58,576 Millions of Dollars 51,486 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 28
U.S.-chartered depository institutions
Q1 2025 660,679 Millions of Dollars 725,318 Millions of Dollars 691,986 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 29
Foreign banking offices in U.S.
Q1 2025 114,098 Millions of Dollars 91,468 Millions of Dollars 110,374 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 30
Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas
Q1 2025 33,008 Millions of Dollars 33,741 Millions of Dollars 32,441 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 31
Credit unions
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 32
Property-casualty insurance companies
Q1 2025 498,438 Millions of Dollars 534,881 Millions of Dollars 504,637 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 33
Life insurance companies
Q1 2025 1,200,097 Millions of Dollars 1,171,483 Millions of Dollars 1,121,598 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 34
Private pension funds
Q1 2025 1,497,904 Millions of Dollars 1,420,290 Millions of Dollars 1,561,678 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 35
Federal government retirement funds
Q1 2025 1,055,213 Millions of Dollars 1,000,757 Millions of Dollars 1,202,171 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 36
State and local govt. retirement funds
Q1 2025 4,544,685 Millions of Dollars 4,416,666 Millions of Dollars 4,446,749 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 37
Money market funds
Q1 2025 3,234 Millions of Dollars 28,624 Millions of Dollars -26,128 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 38
Mutual funds
Q1 2025 253,672 Millions of Dollars 220,663 Millions of Dollars 285,542 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 39
Exchange-traded funds
Q1 2025 198,365 Millions of Dollars 160,775 Millions of Dollars 133,701 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 40
Government-sponsored enterprises
Q1 2025 128,194 Millions of Dollars 129,493 Millions of Dollars 113,008 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 41
ABS issuers
Q1 2025 238,727 Millions of Dollars 223,961 Millions of Dollars 204,887 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 42
Finance companies
Q1 2025 408,995 Millions of Dollars 403,763 Millions of Dollars 356,711 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 43
REITs
. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 44
Brokers and dealers
Q1 2025 1,615,579 Millions of Dollars 1,527,142 Millions of Dollars 1,611,783 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 45
Holding companies
Q1 2025 1,367,163 Millions of Dollars 1,299,159 Millions of Dollars 1,304,891 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 46
Funding corporations
Q1 2025 123,231 Millions of Dollars 99,144 Millions of Dollars 126,473 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 47
Rest of the world
Q1 2025 65,740 Millions of Dollars 64,167 Millions of Dollars 67,660 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 48
Discrepancy
Q1 2025 -4,148,802 Millions of Dollars -3,991,638 Millions of Dollars -3,890,693 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
   

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