Annual Tables

S1.2.i.a Selected aggregates for total economy and sectors

The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
For questions on FRED functionality, please contact: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/
To easily map the Board series IDs to FRED series IDs, see the DDP-FRED Crosswalk available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/data/data-download-fred-information.htm

   

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    1945    
 
 
    2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period 		Year Ago
from Period 		Units
line 1
Gross value added 		2025 30,532,476 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,001,717 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,001,717 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 2
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 3,897,106 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,700,206 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,700,206 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 3
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 5,224,666 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,975,300 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,975,300 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 4
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 15,602,020 Millions of U.S. Dollars 14,849,198 Millions of U.S. Dollars 14,849,198 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 5
Financial business 		2025 2,316,466 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,135,222 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,135,222 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 6
Federal government 		2025 1,117,583 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,071,705 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,071,705 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 7
State and local government 		2025 2,374,635 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,270,087 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,270,087 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 8
Net saving 		2025 139,027 Millions of U.S. Dollars 35,777 Millions of U.S. Dollars 35,777 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 9
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 1,046,782 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,193,232 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,193,232 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 10
Nonfinancial corporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 11
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
Federal government 		2025 -1,821,324 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,874,457 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,874,457 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 13
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Net capital transfers
line 14
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 -5,623 Millions of U.S. Dollars -49,191 Millions of U.S. Dollars -49,191 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 15
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 -7,709 Millions of U.S. Dollars -8,898 Millions of U.S. Dollars -8,898 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 16
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 2,761 Millions of U.S. Dollars -16,750 Millions of U.S. Dollars -16,750 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 17
Financial business 		2025 28,692 Millions of U.S. Dollars 24,792 Millions of U.S. Dollars 24,792 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 18
Federal government 		2025 104,712 Millions of U.S. Dollars 174,635 Millions of U.S. Dollars 174,635 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 19
State and local government 		2025 -123,120 Millions of U.S. Dollars -127,440 Millions of U.S. Dollars -127,440 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 20
Rest of the world 		2025 288 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,851 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,851 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 21
Gross fixed capital formation 		2025 6,553,270 Millions of U.S. Dollars 6,255,077 Millions of U.S. Dollars 6,255,077 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 22
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 1,311,334 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,277,281 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,277,281 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 23
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 627,718 Millions of U.S. Dollars 620,210 Millions of U.S. Dollars 620,210 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 24
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 3,061,107 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,914,282 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,914,282 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 25
Financial business (nonresidential) 		2025 443,322 Millions of U.S. Dollars 394,001 Millions of U.S. Dollars 394,001 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 26
Federal government 		2025 470,923 Millions of U.S. Dollars 450,925 Millions of U.S. Dollars 450,925 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 27
State and local government 		2025 638,868 Millions of U.S. Dollars 598,379 Millions of U.S. Dollars 598,379 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 28
Consumption of fixed capital 		2025 5,065,043 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,796,700 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,796,700 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 29
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 913,839 Millions of U.S. Dollars 878,289 Millions of U.S. Dollars 878,289 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 30
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 519,007 Millions of U.S. Dollars 495,442 Millions of U.S. Dollars 495,442 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 31
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 2,413,879 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,274,356 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,274,356 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 32
Financial business (nonresidential) 		2025 369,041 Millions of U.S. Dollars 344,821 Millions of U.S. Dollars 344,821 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 33
Federal government 		2025 417,613 Millions of U.S. Dollars 393,355 Millions of U.S. Dollars 393,355 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 34
State and local government 		2025 431,665 Millions of U.S. Dollars 410,437 Millions of U.S. Dollars 410,437 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 35
Change in inventories 		2025 15,147 Millions of U.S. Dollars 53,546 Millions of U.S. Dollars 53,546 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 36
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 8,219 Millions of U.S. Dollars 8,552 Millions of U.S. Dollars 8,552 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 37
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 6,927 Millions of U.S. Dollars 44,993 Millions of U.S. Dollars 44,993 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 38
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) (capital account) 		2025 -1,364,010 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,473,428 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,473,428 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 39
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 673,237 Millions of U.S. Dollars 860,570 Millions of U.S. Dollars 860,570 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 40
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 -109,221 Millions of U.S. Dollars -124,423 Millions of U.S. Dollars -124,423 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 41
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 33,200 Millions of U.S. Dollars -13,646 Millions of U.S. Dollars -13,646 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 42
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 43
Federal government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 44
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Addendum:
line 45
Statistical discrepancy (NIPA) 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 46
Rest of the world 		2025 1,134,388 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,177,132 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,177,132 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 47
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) (financial account) 		2025 -588,347 Millions of U.S. Dollars -417,458 Millions of U.S. Dollars -417,458 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 48
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 1,295,383 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,997,708 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,997,708 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 49
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 -97,486 Millions of U.S. Dollars -124,421 Millions of U.S. Dollars -124,421 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 50
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 -44,596 Millions of U.S. Dollars -51,777 Millions of U.S. Dollars -51,777 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 51
Financial business 		2025 422,632 Millions of U.S. Dollars 174,102 Millions of U.S. Dollars 174,102 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 52
Federal government 		2025 -1,787,474 Millions of U.S. Dollars -2,125,186 Millions of U.S. Dollars -2,125,186 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 53
State and local government 		2025 -376,806 Millions of U.S. Dollars -287,884 Millions of U.S. Dollars -287,884 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Addendum:
line 54
Rest of the world 		2025 786,951 Millions of U.S. Dollars 935,262 Millions of U.S. Dollars 935,262 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Total other volume changes
line 55
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 1,533,572 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,311,207 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,311,207 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 56
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 57
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 20,995 Millions of U.S. Dollars -81,427 Millions of U.S. Dollars -81,427 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 58
Financial business 		2025 112,997 Millions of U.S. Dollars 36,266 Millions of U.S. Dollars 36,266 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 59
Federal government 		2025 202,657 Millions of U.S. Dollars 57,936 Millions of U.S. Dollars 57,936 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 60
State and local government 		2025 -116,780 Millions of U.S. Dollars -147,658 Millions of U.S. Dollars -147,658 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 61
Rest of the world 		2025 -684,703 Millions of U.S. Dollars -182,087 Millions of U.S. Dollars -182,087 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Holding gains/losses
line 62
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 63
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 226,802 Millions of U.S. Dollars 147,021 Millions of U.S. Dollars 147,021 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 64
Nonfinancial corporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 65
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 66
Federal government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 67
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 68
Rest of the world 		2025 -940,580 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,583,943 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,583,943 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Change in net worth
line 69
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 13,552,697 Millions of U.S. Dollars 13,047,254 Millions of U.S. Dollars 13,047,254 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 70
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 71
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 -6,676,314 Millions of U.S. Dollars -10,532,090 Millions of U.S. Dollars -10,532,090 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 72
Financial business 		2025 128,537 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,622,610 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,622,610 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 73
Federal government 		2025 -974,988 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,688,530 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,688,530 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 74
State and local government 		2025 1,304,757 Millions of U.S. Dollars 675,624 Millions of U.S. Dollars 675,624 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 75
Rest of the world 		2025 -490,895 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,578,988 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,578,988 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Net worth
line 76
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		2025 182,274,207 Millions of U.S. Dollars 168,721,510 Millions of U.S. Dollars 168,721,510 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 77
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		2025 16,153,699 Millions of U.S. Dollars 15,898,203 Millions of U.S. Dollars 15,898,203 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 78
Nonfinancial corporate business 		2025 -45,925,140 Millions of U.S. Dollars -39,248,827 Millions of U.S. Dollars -39,248,827 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 79
Financial business 		2025 -3,490,127 Millions of U.S. Dollars -3,618,664 Millions of U.S. Dollars -3,618,664 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 80
Federal government 		2025 -25,436,002 Millions of U.S. Dollars -24,461,014 Millions of U.S. Dollars -24,461,014 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 81
State and local government 		2025 14,962,663 Millions of U.S. Dollars 13,657,906 Millions of U.S. Dollars 13,657,906 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 82
Rest of the world 		2025 20,254,142 Millions of U.S. Dollars 20,745,037 Millions of U.S. Dollars 20,745,037 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
   

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