Quarterly Tables

S.2.q Selected Aggregates for Total Economy and Sectors

The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
For questions on FRED functionality, please contact: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/

   

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    Q4 1945    
 
 
    Q3 2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period 		Year Ago
from Period 		Units
line 1
Gross value added 		Q3 2025 30,706,515 Millions of U.S. Dollars 30,244,877 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,117,285 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 2
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 3,917,174 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,879,044 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,729,019 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 3
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 5,242,682 Millions of U.S. Dollars 5,186,525 Millions of U.S. Dollars 5,026,178 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 4
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 15,705,098 Millions of U.S. Dollars 15,431,226 Millions of U.S. Dollars 14,866,510 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 5
Financial business 		Q3 2025 2,327,905 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,268,425 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,131,942 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 6
Federal government 		Q3 2025 1,126,359 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,115,496 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,079,810 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 7
State and local government 		Q3 2025 2,387,297 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,364,161 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,283,826 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 8
Net saving 		Q3 2025 44,116 Millions of U.S. Dollars 60,820 Millions of U.S. Dollars -151,651 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 9
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 953,593 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,140,342 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,127,244 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 10
Nonfinancial corporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 11
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
Federal government 		Q3 2025 -1,810,089 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,892,600 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,955,548 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 13
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Net capital transfers
line 14
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 20,010 Millions of U.S. Dollars 21,393 Millions of U.S. Dollars -52,195 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 15
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars -14,818 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 16
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 3,302 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,907 Millions of U.S. Dollars -47,889 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 17
Financial business 		Q3 2025 2,338 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,338 Millions of U.S. Dollars 45,225 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 18
Federal government 		Q3 2025 95,570 Millions of U.S. Dollars 95,830 Millions of U.S. Dollars 188,304 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 19
State and local government 		Q3 2025 -115,731 Millions of U.S. Dollars -113,369 Millions of U.S. Dollars -109,008 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 20
Rest of the world 		Q3 2025 -5,489 Millions of U.S. Dollars -8,099 Millions of U.S. Dollars -9,619 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 21
Gross fixed capital formation 		Q3 2025 6,601,992 Millions of U.S. Dollars 6,509,423 Millions of U.S. Dollars 6,312,035 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 22
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 1,314,251 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,308,662 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,270,980 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 23
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 632,675 Millions of U.S. Dollars 629,573 Millions of U.S. Dollars 620,410 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 24
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 3,087,241 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,030,618 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,954,279 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 25
Financial business (nonresidential) 		Q3 2025 451,752 Millions of U.S. Dollars 435,569 Millions of U.S. Dollars 401,319 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 26
Federal government 		Q3 2025 473,063 Millions of U.S. Dollars 468,784 Millions of U.S. Dollars 461,012 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 27
State and local government 		Q3 2025 643,010 Millions of U.S. Dollars 636,217 Millions of U.S. Dollars 604,035 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 28
Consumption of fixed capital 		Q3 2025 5,114,049 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,994,802 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,834,136 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 29
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 922,206 Millions of U.S. Dollars 906,270 Millions of U.S. Dollars 885,440 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 30
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 524,067 Millions of U.S. Dollars 512,890 Millions of U.S. Dollars 498,807 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 31
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 2,439,915 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,374,610 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,291,710 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 32
Financial business (nonresidential) 		Q3 2025 373,375 Millions of U.S. Dollars 360,391 Millions of U.S. Dollars 349,285 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 33
Federal government 		Q3 2025 419,724 Millions of U.S. Dollars 412,752 Millions of U.S. Dollars 395,939 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 34
State and local government 		Q3 2025 434,763 Millions of U.S. Dollars 427,889 Millions of U.S. Dollars 412,954 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 35
Change in inventories 		Q3 2025 -67,342 Millions of U.S. Dollars -45,789 Millions of U.S. Dollars 83,262 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 36
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 -4,735 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,189 Millions of U.S. Dollars 14,371 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 37
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 -62,607 Millions of U.S. Dollars -44,600 Millions of U.S. Dollars 68,891 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 38
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) (capital account) 		Q3 2025 -1,381,974 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,416,190 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,722,488 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 39
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 560,038 Millions of U.S. Dollars 734,679 Millions of U.S. Dollars 811,172 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 40
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 -103,873 Millions of U.S. Dollars -115,494 Millions of U.S. Dollars -121,156 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 41
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 108,118 Millions of U.S. Dollars 80,892 Millions of U.S. Dollars -20,005 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 42
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 43
Federal government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 44
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Addendum:
line 45
Statistical discrepancy (NIPA) 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 46
Rest of the world 		Q3 2025 993,403 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,175,335 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,328,107 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 47
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) (financial account) 		Q3 2025 -1,636,169 Millions of U.S. Dollars -751,355 Millions of U.S. Dollars -407,307 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 48
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 1,419,347 Millions of U.S. Dollars 864,860 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,368,180 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 49
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 -89,151 Millions of U.S. Dollars -104,244 Millions of U.S. Dollars -128,054 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 50
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 -658,414 Millions of U.S. Dollars -539,583 Millions of U.S. Dollars -112,851 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 51
Financial business 		Q3 2025 289,551 Millions of U.S. Dollars 382,075 Millions of U.S. Dollars -70,318 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 52
Federal government 		Q3 2025 -2,209,507 Millions of U.S. Dollars -1,077,466 Millions of U.S. Dollars -2,205,751 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 53
State and local government 		Q3 2025 -387,995 Millions of U.S. Dollars -276,997 Millions of U.S. Dollars -258,513 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Addendum:
line 54
Rest of the world 		Q3 2025 1,691,212 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,401,976 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,701,140 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Total other volume changes
line 55
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 539,133 Millions of U.S. Dollars 85,262 Millions of U.S. Dollars 314,439 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 56
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 57
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 -187,585 Millions of U.S. Dollars -171,780 Millions of U.S. Dollars -57,269 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 58
Financial business 		Q3 2025 13,533 Millions of U.S. Dollars 22,057 Millions of U.S. Dollars -11,229 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 59
Federal government 		Q3 2025 -11,355 Millions of U.S. Dollars 357,505 Millions of U.S. Dollars 82,070 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 60
State and local government 		Q3 2025 -19,935 Millions of U.S. Dollars 8,246 Millions of U.S. Dollars -12,635 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 61
Rest of the world 		Q3 2025 -2,497 Millions of U.S. Dollars -62,407 Millions of U.S. Dollars 91,714 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Holding gains/losses
line 62
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 63
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 87,077 Millions of U.S. Dollars -6,205 Millions of U.S. Dollars 16,473 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 64
Nonfinancial corporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 65
Financial business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 66
Federal government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 67
State and local government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 68
Rest of the world 		Q3 2025 1,674,331 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,087,023 Millions of U.S. Dollars 701,225 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Change in net worth
line 69
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 6,063,987 Millions of U.S. Dollars 7,153,120 Millions of U.S. Dollars 4,057,940 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 70
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 71
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 -6,086,642 Millions of U.S. Dollars -6,934,575 Millions of U.S. Dollars -3,329,507 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 72
Financial business 		Q3 2025 -169,377 Millions of U.S. Dollars -208,980 Millions of U.S. Dollars 46,622 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 73
Federal government 		Q3 2025 -335,499 Millions of U.S. Dollars -18,666 Millions of U.S. Dollars -406,040 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 74
State and local government 		Q3 2025 353,703 Millions of U.S. Dollars 495,199 Millions of U.S. Dollars 429,461 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 75
Rest of the world 		Q3 2025 1,947,589 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,320,381 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,151,919 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Net worth
line 76
Households and nonprofit institutions serving households 		Q3 2025 181,631,598 Millions of U.S. Dollars 175,567,611 Millions of U.S. Dollars 168,719,186 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 77
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q3 2025 15,478,028 Millions of U.S. Dollars 15,396,033 Millions of U.S. Dollars 15,436,111 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 78
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q3 2025 -52,254,613 Millions of U.S. Dollars -46,167,970 Millions of U.S. Dollars -41,994,805 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 79
Financial business 		Q3 2025 -4,562,058 Millions of U.S. Dollars -4,392,681 Millions of U.S. Dollars -3,626,122 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 80
Federal government 		Q3 2025 -25,006,642 Millions of U.S. Dollars -24,671,142 Millions of U.S. Dollars -23,670,453 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 81
State and local government 		Q3 2025 14,456,784 Millions of U.S. Dollars 14,103,081 Millions of U.S. Dollars 13,622,238 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 82
Rest of the world 		Q3 2025 26,273,147 Millions of U.S. Dollars 24,325,558 Millions of U.S. Dollars 23,144,617 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
   

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