Table 3.9.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment

Quarterly

		Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line	Name	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q4 2024
line 1	Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	-5.8	2.2	3.3
line 2	Consumption expenditures	-7.1	2.7	3.3
line 3	Gross investment	-0.9	0.6	3.3
line 4	Structures	-2.6	-1.0	8.5
line 5	Equipment	3.8	5.9	-4.4
line 6	Intellectual property products	-1.0	0.1	0.5
line 7	Software	1.6	4.1	3.4
line 8	Research and development	-2.5	-2.1	-1.0
line 9	Federal	-16.7	2.7	4.4
line 10	Consumption expenditures	-20.5	3.4	5.8
line 11	Gross investment	-3.1	0.1	-0.2
line 12	Structures	-1.8	4.5	15.0
line 13	Equipment	-5.4	0.4	-4.2
line 14	Intellectual property products	-2.2	-0.6	-0.1
line 15	Software	-0.1	4.6	3.7
line 16	Research and development	-3.1	-2.6	-1.6
line 17	National defense	-10.7	5.7	4.6
line 18	Consumption expenditures	-13.2	6.6	5.6
line 19	Gross investment	-0.8	2.2	0.8
line 20	Structures	11.2	1.6	19.7
line 21	Equipment	-2.6	1.5	-6.7
line 22	Intellectual property products	-1.1	3.0	6.7
line 23	Software	2.2	4.2	3.9
line 24	Research and development	-2.1	2.6	7.7
line 25	Nondefense	-24.4	-1.4	4.1
line 26	Consumption expenditures	-30.5	-1.2	6.2
line 27	Gross investment	-5.6	-2.1	-1.4
line 28	Structures	-12.9	7.2	10.7
line 29	Equipment	-17.5	-4.4	8.2
line 30	Intellectual property products	-3.0	-2.8	-3.9
line 31	Software	-1.2	4.7	3.6
line 32	Research and development	-3.8	-6.1	-6.8
line 33	State and local	1.2	2.0	2.7
line 34	Consumption expenditures	1.4	2.2	1.9
line 35	Gross investment	0.7	0.9	6.0
line 36	Structures	-2.7	-1.5	8.0
line 37	Equipment	22.5	17.3	-4.4
line 38	Intellectual property products	3.4	2.4	2.8
line 39	Software	4.6	3.2	2.8
line 40	Research and development	1.5	1.3	2.8