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Table 3.9.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment:
Quarterly

   
    Q2 1947    
 
 
    Q2 2019
Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line Name Q2 2019 Q1 2019 Q2 2018
1
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment 		4.5 2.9 2.6
2
Consumption expenditures 		3.9 1.3 2.1
3
Gross investment 		6.6 9.8 4.4
4
Structures 		10.6 16.8 4.6
5
Equipment 		1.0 3.9 6.4
6
Intellectual property products 		4.4 3.9 2.6
7
Software 		7.0 7.0 12.0
8
Research and development 		3.4 2.7 -0.7
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment by type of government
9
Federal 		8.1 2.2 3.9
10
Consumption expenditures 		9.7 1.8 4.1
11
Gross investment 		2.6 3.5 3.4
12
Structures 		2.0 31.0 -3.5
13
Equipment 		-0.7 1.3 7.0
14
Intellectual property products 		4.8 2.5 1.8
15
Software 		8.6 2.5 12.2
16
Research and development 		3.6 2.6 -0.9
Federal defense and nondefense
17
National defense 		3.1 7.7 7.5
18
Consumption expenditures 		4.1 8.2 7.9
19
Gross investment 		-1.0 5.3 6.3
20
Structures 		-13.2 42.8 -1.5
21
Equipment 		-4.0 3.4 8.7
22
Intellectual property products 		3.7 5.9 3.8
23
Software 		9.3 5.3 13.9
24
Research and development 		2.6 6.1 1.9
25
Nondefense 		16.0 -5.4 -1.0
26
Consumption expenditures 		19.1 -7.5 -1.4
27
Gross investment 		7.0 1.5 0.1
28
Structures 		7.1 27.6 -4.1
29
Equipment 		14.1 -6.5 0.9
30
Intellectual property products 		5.5 0.3 0.5
31
Software 		8.3 1.3 11.4
32
Research and development 		4.5 -0.1 -3.0
33
State and local 		2.3 3.3 1.8
34
Consumption expenditures 		0.7 1.1 1.1
35
Gross investment 		9.5 14.6 5.1
36
Structures 		11.1 16.0 5.0
37
Equipment 		5.3 9.9 4.8
38
Intellectual property products 		2.9 10.0 6.0
39
Software 		3.9 16.5 11.8
40
Research and development 		1.8 3.9 0.9
   

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