Table 3.9.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment

Quarterly

		Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line	Name	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q1 2024
line 1	Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	-1.4	3.1	1.8
line 2	Consumption expenditures	-1.7	2.9	1.9
line 3	Gross investment	-0.5	3.7	1.1
line 4	Structures	-1.5	6.1	7.0
line 5	Equipment	-6.4	0.6	-16.4
line 6	Intellectual property products	4.1	2.0	2.9
line 7	Software	9.8	3.3	10.4
line 8	Research and development	1.4	1.3	-0.6
line 9	Federal	-5.1	4.0	-0.4
line 10	Consumption expenditures	-7.7	4.4	1.7
line 11	Gross investment	3.2	2.9	-6.4
line 12	Structures	-13.6	15.3	-4.7
line 13	Equipment	6.5	2.0	-22.8
line 14	Intellectual property products	4.1	1.8	1.2
line 15	Software	11.4	3.8	8.5
line 16	Research and development	1.5	1.1	-1.2
line 17	National defense	-8.0	4.8	-2.5
line 18	Consumption expenditures	-10.8	5.2	-0.3
line 19	Gross investment	2.5	3.5	-10.3
line 20	Structures	-30.0	17.4	4.2
line 21	Equipment	8.7	2.9	-28.4
line 22	Intellectual property products	2.7	2.0	6.8
line 23	Software	12.4	4.4	13.5
line 24	Research and development	-0.1	1.3	4.9
line 25	Nondefense	-1.0	2.9	2.6
line 26	Consumption expenditures	-2.9	3.2	4.7
line 27	Gross investment	4.0	2.2	-2.3
line 28	Structures	3.7	13.3	-11.1
line 29	Equipment	-2.4	-1.8	2.9
line 30	Intellectual property products	4.9	1.7	-2.0
line 31	Software	10.9	3.5	6.2
line 32	Research and development	2.6	1.0	-5.0
line 33	State and local	0.8	2.5	3.1
line 34	Consumption expenditures	1.8	2.1	2.1
line 35	Gross investment	-3.3	4.3	7.2
line 36	Structures	-0.5	5.5	8.0
line 37	Equipment	-29.6	-2.2	-1.7
line 38	Intellectual property products	4.4	2.6	10.2
line 39	Software	7.0	2.4	13.7
line 40	Research and development	0.4	2.8	5.0