Q1 1947    
 
 
    Q1 2023
Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars
Line Name Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022
1
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
3,486.216 3,442.466 3,393.389
2
Consumption expenditures
2,795.875 2,761.836 2,726.135
3
Gross investment
690.118 680.395 666.977
4
Structures
279.726 275.320 270.124
5
Equipment
153.902 153.667 155.870
6
Intellectual property products
261.871 257.077 246.801
7
Software
88.964 87.108 80.438
8
Research and development
175.898 172.851 168.433
9
Federal
1,398.240 1,373.008 1,352.977
10
Consumption expenditures
1,064.987 1,043.530 1,028.397
11
Gross investment
334.211 330.566 325.643
12
Structures
20.281 19.043 18.784
13
Equipment
103.127 105.295 108.488
14
Intellectual property products
209.818 205.705 198.072
15
Software
58.180 56.753 52.423
16
Research and development
153.603 150.808 146.945
17
National defense
788.464 777.639 761.734
18
Consumption expenditures
619.836 609.067 592.761
19
Gross investment
169.157 169.237 169.879
20
Structures
9.196 8.663 8.380
21
Equipment
78.859 81.467 84.938
22
Intellectual property products
79.346 77.726 75.519
23
Software
18.611 18.152 16.807
24
Research and development
61.541 60.342 59.257
25
Nondefense
607.280 593.037 588.880
26
Consumption expenditures
442.755 432.187 433.223
27
Gross investment
164.798 161.132 155.656
28
Structures
10.966 10.268 10.313
29
Equipment
23.918 23.566 23.367
30
Intellectual property products
130.484 127.993 122.543
31
Software
39.580 38.612 35.627
32
Research and development
92.040 90.446 87.658
33
State and local
2,089.226 2,069.840 2,040.708
34
Consumption expenditures
1,730.504 1,717.139 1,696.398
35
Gross investment
358.463 352.540 344.295
36
Structures
259.433 256.263 251.327
37
Equipment
51.125 48.634 47.565
38
Intellectual property products
52.281 51.622 48.919
39
Software
30.785 30.354 28.014
40
Research and development
22.270 22.022 21.468
41
Residual
-5.202 -4.717 -3.716
   

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