Table 3.9.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Chained Dollars

Quarterly

			Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars
	Line	Name	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q1 2025
	line 1	Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	4,000.209	3,957.098	3,993.923
	line 2	Consumption expenditures	3,132.122	3,092.007	3,136.345
	line 3	Gross investment	869.104	866.374	858.250
	line 4	Structures	359.214	359.522	357.203
	line 5	Equipment	174.519	177.828	176.035
	line 6	Intellectual property products	339.083	331.883	327.221
	line 7	Software	157.034	148.860	138.144
	line 8	Research and development	191.305	190.766	194.514
	line 9	Federal	1,491.857	1,458.649	1,537.219
	line 10	Consumption expenditures	1,099.629	1,065.324	1,138.078
	line 11	Gross investment	394.674	397.310	400.970
	line 12	Structures	28.871	28.263	25.929
	line 13	Equipment	105.959	113.338	120.734
	line 14	Intellectual property products	259.413	255.000	253.977
	line 15	Software	101.000	96.056	89.248
	line 16	Research and development	165.268	164.753	168.782
	line 17	National defense	866.102	861.517	872.329
	line 18	Consumption expenditures	665.278	655.618	666.931
	line 19	Gross investment	201.982	207.927	206.982
	line 20	Structures	14.336	14.100	11.817
	line 21	Equipment	88.495	95.486	100.303
	line 22	Intellectual property products	98.352	97.556	94.571
	line 23	Software	33.686	31.784	29.479
	line 24	Research and development	66.815	67.428	66.333
	line 25	Nondefense	625.442	596.667	664.749
	line 26	Consumption expenditures	434.332	409.770	471.091
	line 27	Gross investment	192.666	189.226	193.876
	line 28	Structures	14.547	14.175	14.123
	line 29	Equipment	17.702	18.176	20.646
	line 30	Intellectual property products	160.903	157.252	159.304
	line 31	Software	67.305	64.268	59.766
	line 32	Research and development	98.335	97.185	102.369
	line 33	State and local	2,506.959	2,496.890	2,456.304
	line 34	Consumption expenditures	2,032.077	2,026.924	1,997.198
	line 35	Gross investment	472.873	468.081	457.372
	line 36	Structures	330.391	331.303	331.303
	line 37	Equipment	68.322	64.166	55.085
	line 38	Intellectual property products	80.450	77.548	73.683
	line 39	Software	55.986	52.773	48.875
	line 40	Research and development	26.101	26.078	25.778
	line 41	Residual	-13.500	-12.137	-7.173