Skip to main content
  • Percent of GDP, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1970 to Q1 2023 (2 days ago)

    Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYGFGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by the Public (FYGFDPUN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPUN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): FYGFGDQ188S = ((FYGFDPUN/1000)/GDP)*100 FYGFDPUN/1000 transforms FYGFDPUN from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.

  • Percent of GDP, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1970 to Q1 2023 (2 days ago)

    Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBFRGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HBFRGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks (FDHBFRBN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBFRBN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): HBFRGDQ188S = (FDHBFRBN/GDP)*100

  • Percent of GDP, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1970 to Q1 2023 (2 days ago)

    Federal Debt Held by Private Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBPIGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HBPIGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by Private Investors (FDHBPIN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBPIN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): HBPIGDQ188S = (FDHBPIN/GDP)*100

  • Percent of GDP, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1981 to Q1 2023 (2 days ago)

    Federal Debt Held by Agencies & Trusts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBATGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HBATGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by Agencies & Trusts (FDHBATN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBATN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): HBATGDQ188S = ((FDHBATN/1000)/GDP)*100 FDHBATN/1000 transforms FDHBATN from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.

  • Percent of GDP, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1966 to Q1 2023 (2 days ago)

    View the ratio of federal debt to the economic output of the U.S., which can indicate economic health and the sustainability of government borrowing.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Government Investment: Federal Government represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Government Investment: Federal Government provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Goods represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Goods provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Services represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Services provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Residential represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Residential provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Government Investment: State and Local Government represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Government Investment: State and Local Government provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Structures represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Structures provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Imports of Goods represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Imports of Goods provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Intellectual Property Products represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Intellectual Property Products provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Private Domestic Investment represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Private Domestic Investment provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Government Investment represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Government Investment provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Imports of Goods and Services represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Imports of Goods and Services provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Imports of Services represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Imports of Services provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Exports of Goods represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Exports of Goods provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Exports of Services represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Exports of Services provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Change of Net Exports of Goods and Services represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Change of Net Exports of Goods and Services provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Final Sales of Domestic Product represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Final Sales of Domestic Product provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Equipment represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Equipment provides to real GDP growth. For any forecasts occurring on or before the second quarter of 2013, the Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Equipment was actually Equipment and Software. Currently, Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Equipment excludes Software. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Exports of Goods and Services represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Exports of Goods and Services provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percent Change at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q3 2013 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Nowcast for Real Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Business: Intellectual Property Products uses a nowcasting model to synthesize the bridge equation approach relating GDP subcomponents to monthly source data with factor model and Bayesian vector autoregression approaches. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta’s GDPNow release complements the quarterly GDP release from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The Atlanta Fed recalculates and updates their GDPNow forecasts (called “nowcasts”) throughout the quarter as new data are released, up until the BEA releases its “advance estimate” of GDP for that quarter. The St. Louis Fed constructs a quarterly time series for this dataset, in which both historical and current observations values are combined. In general, the most-current observation is revised multiple times throughout the quarter. The final forecasted value (before the BEA’s release of the advance estimate of GDP) is the static, historical value for that quarter. For futher information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Personal Consumption Expenditures represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Personal Consumption Expenditures provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percentage Points, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 2014 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    The Contributions to percent change in GDPNow: Real Change of Inventory Investment represents the contribution in percentage points that the nowcast for Change of Inventory Investment provides to real GDP growth. For further information visit the source at https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1.

  • Percent Change at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q3 2011 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    GDPNow is a nowcasting model for gross domestic product (GDP) growth that synthesizes the bridge equation approach relating GDP subcomponents to monthly source data with factor model and Bayesian vector autoregression approaches. The GDPNow model forecasts GDP growth by aggregating 13 subcomponents that make up GDP with the chain-weighting methodology used by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNow release complements the quarterly GDP release from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The Atlanta Fed recalculates and updates their GDPNow forecasts (called "nowcasts") throughout the quarter as new data are released, up until the BEA releases its "advance estimate" of GDP for that quarter. The St. Louis Fed constructs a quarterly time series for this dataset, in which both historical and current observations values are combined. In general, the most-current observation is revised multiple times throughout the quarter. The final forecasted value (before the BEA's release of the advance estimate of GDP) is the static, historical value for that quarter. For futher information visit the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (https://www.frbatlanta.org/cqer/research/gdpnow.aspx?panel=1).

  • Percent Change at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 2013 to Q2 2023 (2 days ago)

    St. Louis Fed’s Economic News Index (ENI) uses economic content from key monthly economic data releases to forecast the growth of real GDP during that quarter. In general, the most-current observation is revised multiple times throughout the quarter. The final forecasted value (before the BEA’s release of the advance estimate of GDP) is the static, historical value for that quarter. For more information, see Grover, Sean P.; Kliesen, Kevin L.; and McCracken, Michael W. “A Macroeconomic News Index for Constructing Nowcasts of U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product Growth" (https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2016/12/05/a-macroeconomic-news-index-for-constructing-nowcasts-of-u-s-real-gross-domestic-product-growth/ )

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1997 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: N543RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1997 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: N543RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A253RY For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A008RV For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A021RJ For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A020RV For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A011RZ For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A021RV For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A1615C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A190RV For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A255RJ For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Index 2012=100, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A024RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A1618C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A194RL For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Index 2012=100, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A133RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1967 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A182RL For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A253RV For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1948 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A255RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1967 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: CB000004 A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Index 2012=100, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A349RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2002 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A332RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A265RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A007RJ For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Index 2012=100, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A354RG For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Index 2012=100, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A341RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1967 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A332RL For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Index 2012=100, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A262RG For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A006RJ For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A008RS For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Index 2012=100, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q1 2023 (3 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A341RG For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.


Subscribe to the FRED newsletter


Follow us

Back to Top