View the ratio of federal debt to the economic output of the U.S., which can indicate economic health and the sustainability of government borrowing.
Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYGFGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by the Public (FYGFDPUN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPUN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): FYGFGDQ188S = ((FYGFDPUN/1000)/GDP)*100 FYGFDPUN/1000 transforms FYGFDPUN from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.
Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYPUGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYPUGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Gross Federal Debt (FYGFDPUB) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPUB) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYPUGDA188S = (FYGFDPUB/GDPA)*100
This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
BEA Account Code: DAITRC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Table 12D (international debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.06
BEA Account Code: DAITRA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Table 12D (international debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.06
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Calendar year average. This measure uses break-adjusted nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Table 12D (international debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.06
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
BEA Account Code: G16003 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W646RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: DWATRX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: DAITRX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: DAITRG For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: DPUBRC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4449C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B1169C1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A419RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: J4813C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4493C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: L318141 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4149C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/S251201A027NBEA BEA Account Code: S251200 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: L318061 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4049C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A1806C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A737RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4649C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4693C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4694C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4810C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4494C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A4137C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A4337C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A4437C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B3279C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: J4449C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4394C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A3336C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: L318321 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B3248C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B4294C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W703LC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: L318021 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B3148C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: E567RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B1712C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B3177C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: L318051 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: L318311 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: L318421 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.