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  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1939 to 2023 (Mar 28)

    Gross Federal Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (GFDGDPA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDGDPA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Gross Federal Debt (FYGFD) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFD) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): GFDGDPA188S = (FYGFD/GDPA)*100

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A006RC A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf) (NIPA)

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A006RX A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A822RX A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Feb 28)

    BEA Account Code: A006RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A126RC A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: W207RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A824RC A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A822RC A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A927RC

  • Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A466RD For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Jan 25)

    BEA Account Code: A822RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A929RC A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • US Dollar, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1960 to Q3 2023 (Jan 12)

    OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXCP04 OECD unit ID: USD OECD country ID: USA All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1995 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPCNA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1980 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1988 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPITA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1939 to 2023 (Mar 28)

    Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYPUGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYPUGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Gross Federal Debt (FYGFDPUB) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPUB) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYPUGDA188S = (FYGFDPUB/GDPA)*100

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1991 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPDEA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2007 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: Y033RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1960 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: W987RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A822RY For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1980 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPGBA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1980 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPCAA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1980 to 2021 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPJPA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Jan 25)

    BEA Account Code: A824RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A455RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1992 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPARA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Jan 25)

    BEA Account Code: A011RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2007 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: B009RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A006RY For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A463RD For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A023RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1960 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: W998RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1992 to 2019 (Nov 20)

    BEA Account Code: W457RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A023RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2000 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPBRA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2007 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A824RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: W206RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2007 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: Y001RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: Y006RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: Y033RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A006RL For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2007 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A829RX A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: Y001RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2007 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A825RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1996 to 2022 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPMXA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q4 2023 (Feb 28)

    BEA Account Code: A823RY For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1929 to 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A006RC

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2007 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A823RX A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1972 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: B4080C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A824RL For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A712RC A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A782RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q2 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A008RY For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1989 to 2021 (Oct 12)

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGGDTPAUA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1929 to 2023 (Jan 25)

    BEA Account Code: A822RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1929 to 2023 (Jan 25)

    BEA Account Code: A006RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1929 to 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A006RX A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1929 to 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: W207RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.


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