Federal Reserve Economic Data

The Data Include Male And Female, The Latter Accounting For Less Than Half Of One Percent. Bookkeepers, Stenographers And Office Help Are Not Included. Source: From 1914 To 1929, The Data Come From The U.S.Bureau Of Labor Statistics Bulletin 553, Pp.54 And Following Industrial Commission Of Ohio Until June, 1921, And Thereafter, Department Of Industrial Production Of Ohio. This NBER data series m08009aa appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08009aa

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1878-1914 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1920 (3)--Original Data, 1919-1949. Data Beginning March 1915 Exclude U.S. Treasury Notes Of 1890 (See The Commericial And Financial Chronicle Of December 17, 1927, P. 3281). Source: U.S. Treasury Department. This NBER data series m14134b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14134b

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1878-1914 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1949. Data Include Minor Coin. Beginning December 17, 192, The Circulation Statement Is Dated For End Of Month Instead Of Beginning Of The Month. Data Are Based On Revised Daily Figures. Source: U.S. Treasury Department, Computed By NBER From Data Found In Annual Report Of The Treasurer, 1886; And Circulation Statement Of U.S. Money Since 1887. This NBER data series m14135b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14135b

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1878-1914 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1919 (3)--Original Data, 1919-1949. Data Exclude Gold, Silver, And National Bank Notes, But Include Minor Coin. Data For Federal Reserve Banks Are Revised By The Federal Reserve Board. Beginning March 1915 Treasury Notes Of 1890 Are Excluded From "Other Currency" And Included In Silver. Source: Computed By NBER Using Data From The U.S. Treasury Department Data: Annual Reports Of The Treasurer, 1886 And Following Years; Circulation Statements Of U.S. Money, 1887 And Following Years. This NBER data series m14136b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14136b

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1878-1914 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1949. Data In Original Source Are As Of The First Of The Month, Used Here To Represent The End Of The Preceding Month. Data Represent The Net Monetary Gold, Including Cover For Gold Certificates In The Treasury; Gold Coins Are Included Until January 1934. In December 1927 The Form Of The Circulation Statement Was Changed And Gold Held By Federal Reserve Banks Under Earmark For Foreign Account Was Excluded, And Gold Held Abroad For Federal Reserve Banks Was Included. Data Were Revised By The Federal Reserve Board To Reflect These Changes Back To 1914. Between January 31, 1934 And Febuary 1, 1934, The Gold Stock Was Increased 2.98 Billion Dollars Of Which 2.81 Billion Dollars Was The Increment Resulting From Reduction In The Weight Of The Gold Dollar And The Remainder Was Gold Which Had Been Purchased By The Treasury Previously, But Not Added To The Gold Stock. Source: Computed By NBER Using Data From U.S. Treasury Department Data: Annual Reports Of The Secretary; And Circulation Statements Of U.S. Money. This NBER data series m14137b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14137b

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1878-1914 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1949. Data Is Shown In Original Source As First Of Month Data, Presented Here As End Of Month Data For Preceeding Month. Beginning December 31, 1927 Circulation Statements Are Dated For The End Of The Month Instead Of The Beginning Of The Succeeding Month And Figures Are The Revised Daily Treasury Statement Instead Of The Unrevised Figures Used Previously. The Federal Reserve Board Has Revised Data For Federal Reserve Banks Back To 1914. Beginning With March 1915 Total Stock Of Silver And Silver In The Treasury Included Coverage For Treasury Notes Of 1890. Source: Computed By NBER Using Data From The U.S. Treasury Department Data: Annual Reports Of The Treasurer, 1886 And Following Years; Circulation Statements Of U.S. Money, 1887 And Following Years. This NBER data series m14138b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14138b

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1914-1918 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1920 (3)--Original Data, 1914-1935 Coverage Excludes Alsace-Lorraine And The Saar Throughout (Data For 1919-1920 Were Computed By Subtracting Figures For The Saar); Beginning In July 1922, East Upper Silesia Is Excluded Also. Production In November 1928 Was Significantly Less Due To A Lockout. Source: Wirtschaftsgruppe Eisen Schaffende Industrie (Formerly Verein Deutscher Eisen Und Stahl Industrieller), Data For 1914-1923: "Die Rohstahl - Gerwinnung Im Deutscher Zollgebiet, 1910 Bis 1924", February 1925, Pp. 9-12. Data For 1924-1935: "Deutschlande Gerwinnung An Roheisen, Rohstahl, Und Walzwerkserzengnissen", 1935, P. 13. This NBER data series m01137ab appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: m01137ab

This Series Represents Data On Value Of Contracts Awarded Deflated By En-R By Their Construction And Contract Volume. The Construction Cost Index Used Is Based On Common Labor Rates And The Price Of 3 Basic Commodities: Cement, Steel, And Lumber. See Also Introductory Notes On Engineering News-Record Data. Source: Engineering News-Record Yearbook (Later Called En-R Construction Costs), 1936 P.7; And 1942, P.126. This NBER data series m02108 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 2 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter02.html. NBER Indicator: m02108

Series Is Presented Here As Six Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1904-1913 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1920, (3)--Original Data, 1924-1929 (4)--Original Data, 1924-1929 (5)--Original Data, 1928-1934 (6)--Original Data, 1928-1934. The Six Variables In This Series Are Broken Down As Follows: 1904-1913 Data Are On A December 31, 1904 Base Of 100. 1914-1920 Data Are On A Base Of May 31, 1914=100. The Data For 1924-1929 Were Converted By NBER To A Base Of 1928=100 From An Original Index Based On December 31, 1924=100. The 1924-1929 Data Are Also Presented As Based On The Original December Date. The 1928-1934 Data Are Presented As Originally Given, In Millions Of Members. However, The NBER Has Also Converted That Original Data To An Index Based On 1928=100. These Data Were Originally Given As First Of Month Data. Here They Were Placed At The End Of The Month By NBER. Data Are For All Employment. Source: Reichsarbeitsblatt, 1920, Pp.23 And 592 Under "Mitgliederbervegnung Bie Den Krankenkassen".

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1878-1914 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1949. Data Are For Total Stock Of Silver Including Coverage Of Treasury Notes For 1890, Which, Prior To March 1915 Were Included In "Other Currency". Source: Computed By NBER From Annual Reports Of The Secretary Of The Treasury; And Circulation Statements Of U.S. Money. This NBER data series m14133b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14133b

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1914-1936 (2)--Original Data, 1933-1943. The Fare Index Is For The Average Street Railway Fare In All U.S. Cities With A Population Of 50,000 Or More, Except New York City, And Weighted According To Population. Beginning In 1933 Bus Fares Were Included. Data For 1926-1936 Are Revised In Accordance With The 1930 Population Census. Source: Albert S. Richery, Moody'S Manual Of Public Utilities, 1923, P. X/Iv; "Public Utilities", Moody'S Manual Of Investments, 1934, P. A38, And Following Annual Issues. This NBER data series m03014a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 3 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter03.html. NBER Indicator: m03014a

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1895-1914 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1941. The Price In The Engineering News Record Construction Cost Index Is Used Here. It Is The Average For A Month, F.O.B. Cars, Chicago, Including Dealer'S Commission But Not Including Sacks. Source: Engineering News Record This NBER data series m04076b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 4 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter04.html. NBER Indicator: m04076b

Source: Data Furnished Directly To NBER By American Telephone & Telegraph Co. This NBER data series a02134b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 2 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter02.html. NBER Indicator: a02134b

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1878-1914 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1949. The Form Of The Circulation Statement Was Revised Beginning December 31, 1927 So As To Exclude Earmarked Gold Coin From The Stock Of Money And Hence From Money In Circulation. Data Were Revised Back To 1914 By The Federal Reserve Board (See Banking And Monetary Statistics, P. 407). Figures Were Also Revised Beginning 1914 By Frb To Exclude The Amount Of 287 Million Dollars In Gold Coin Reported To Be In Circulation In January 1934, When That Figure Was Discontinued In The Circulation Statement, But Believed To Have Been Lost Or Melted Down Over The Years (See Banking And Monetary Statistics, P. 407). Beginning December 31, 1927, Circulation Statements Are Dated For The End Of Month Instead Of The Beginning Of The Succeeding Month, And Figures On The Revised Daily Treasury Statement Basis Instead Of Unrevised Figures Are Used. Figures Are Revised Back To 1914 By Frb. Source: Computed By NBER From U.S. Treasury Department Data: Annual Reports Of The Treasurer, 1886 And Following Years; Circulation Statements Of U.S. Money, 1887 And Following. This NBER data series m14131b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14131b

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)-- Original Data, 1890-1916 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1940. Prices For 1914-1940 Are Monthly Averages. Lumber Companies Supply Data To Engineering News Record Once A Month. Quotations Are For Yellow Pine Lumber, Long Leaf, 3 X 12 To 12 X 12, New York. Engineering News Record Title,"Lumber, New York,". This Series Is Lumber, Wholesale, Delivered To Dealers' Docks, Long Leaf, Yellow Pine, 3 X 12 To 12 X 12 And 20 Feet And Under In Length. Quotations For 1936-1940 By Telephone From Engineering News Record. Source: Engineering News Record Files. This NBER data series m04085b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 4 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter04.html. NBER Indicator: m04085b

Series Has Been Subdivided Into Four Variables: (1)-- Original Data, 1890-1913; (2)--Original Data, 1914-1943; (3)-- Original Data, 1943-1946; (4)--Original Data, 1946-1958. Data Refers To Print Cloth, 27", 64X60. Quotations For The Years 1914-1916 Were Rounded To One Decimal Point To Match The Following Data. Source: Bls Bulletins This NBER data series m04086b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 4 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter04.html. NBER Indicator: m04086b

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1875-1913 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1934. Data For 1914-1922 Cover Nineteen Banks; Coverage Thereafter Is Of The Reichsbank And Four Private Note-Issuing State Banks. Data Are At The End Of Month. Source: Reichsamt Des Innern, Ministerialblatt, Centralblatt, 1876 And Following Years; Also See Wirtschaft Und Statistik. This NBER data series m14088b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14088b

Series Is Presented Here As Four Variables-- (1)--Original Data, 1890-1918 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1928 (3)-- Original Data, 1926-1951 (4) Original Data, 1947-1958. Prices Are F.O.B. Mill. Paper Trade Journal. Data For June, 1916, Interpolated. No Quotations For August, 1919 Through February, 1920. Source: Bls Files (Checked With Paper Trade Journal). This NBER data series m04093b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 4 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter04.html. NBER Indicator: m04093b

Prices Are For Choice California Oranges, Until July, 1942, When They Are Quoted For Average Grade, California Oranges. Beginning In July, 1935, Average Wholesale Prices Of Individual Commodities Are Published Semiannually Instead Of Monthly. Source: Bls Bulletin Nos. 269, 296, 335, 367, 415, 440, 473, 493, 521, 543, 572, And Monthly Issues Of "Wholesale Prices." This NBER data series m04038 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 4 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter04.html. NBER Indicator: m04038

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: CAN MEASURE: CPI UNIT_MEASURE: IX METHODOLOGY: N EXPENDITURE: _T ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z FREQ: A All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: CAN MEASURE: CPI UNIT_MEASURE: IX METHODOLOGY: N EXPENDITURE: _T ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z FREQ: M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: CAN MEASURE: CPI UNIT_MEASURE: IX METHODOLOGY: N EXPENDITURE: _T ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1878-1915 (2)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1914-1944. Source: U.S. Treasury Department This NBER data series m14080b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14080b

OECD Descriptor ID: CPALTT01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: CAN All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

Source: 1884-1913:"Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society", Vol. 56, P.221 And Following Issues; 1914-1935: "The Statist", Monthly Issues This NBER data series m04067 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 4 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter04.html. NBER Indicator: m04067

The Data Were Obtained From Unemployment Figures Subtracted From 100%. Source: Reichsarbeitsblatt 1914 And Following Issues; For 1923-30, See Jahrbuch Deutschen Baugemeinsbund. This NBER data series m08022 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08022

OECD Descriptor ID: CPALTT01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: CAN All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: NZL MEASURE: CPI UNIT_MEASURE: IX METHODOLOGY: N EXPENDITURE: _T ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1914-1945 (2)--Original Data, 1947-1968. Data For 1914-June 1919 Are The Sum Of National Banks In New York State; Nonnational Banks In New York State And All Commercial Banks Of Nine Urbanized States And District Of Columbia; All Commercial Banks In Rural States. Data For July 1919-1945 Are The Sum Of Member And Nonmember Banks Of The Federal Reserve System. Source: Friedman And Schwartz, Monetary Statistics Of The United States (NBER, 1970), Table 35, Column 8, Pp. 490-495; Table 36, Column 6, Pp. 504-515. This NBER data series m14171a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14171a

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1914-1945 (2)--Original Data, 1947-1968. Data For 1914-June 1919 Are The Sum Of National Banks In New York State; Nonnational Banks In New York State And All Commercial Banks Of Nine Urbanized States And District Of Columbia; All Commercial Banks In Rural States. Data For July 1919-1945 Are The Sum Of Member And Nonmember Banks Of The Federal Reserve System. Source: Friedman And Schwartz, Monetary Statistics Of The United States (NBER, 1970), Table 35, Part Ii, Column 4, Pp. 490-495; Table 36, Column 3, Pp. 504-515. This NBER data series m14172a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14172a

The Average Weekly Earnings Are Obtained By Dividing The Total Weekly Payroll By The Total Number Of Employees On The Payroll For The Given Week. Reports Cover The Week Including The 15Th Of The Month. Data Cover Employees In Both Office And Shop. Source: N.Y. State Department Of Labor, The Industrial Bulletin, January 1935, P. 11; January 1942. This NBER data series m08046 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08046

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1914-1945 (2)--Original Data, 1948-1967 (3)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1946-1967. Data For 1914-1917 And May 1921-1945 Refer To Figures For The Wednesday Nearest The End Of The Month. Data For January 1918-April 1921 Refer To The Friday Nearest The End Of The Month. Source: Computed By NBER From The Sum Of (Adjusted Demand Deposits, All Banks) And (Currency Held By The Public); Both Series Are Seasonally Adjusted. This NBER data series m14174a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14174a

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1914-1941 (2)--Original Data, 1935-1948. These Factories Are Representative Of New York State. Series Includes Both Office And Shop Workers. Source: The Industrial Bulletin, January 1942, P.9. This NBER data series m08078a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08078a

Data Cover Employees In Both Office And Shop. Source: New York State Department Of Labor, 1914-1920 Data Are From A Table Furnished By The Bureau Of Research And Statistics; 1921-1930 Data Are From "The Course Of Factory Employment In New York State From 1921 To 1930, " Special Bulletin No. 171, 1931; 1931-1938 Data Are From "The Trend Of Employment In New York State Factories From 1914 To 1939, " Special Bulletin No. 206, June 1940; 1939-1941 Data Are From The Industrial Bulletin. This NBER data series m08243 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08243

Data Cover Employees In Both Office And Shops. Source: New York State Department Of Labor, For 1914-1920 Data: Table Furnished By Bureau Of Research And Statistics; For 1921-1930 Data: Course Of Factory Employment In New York State From 1921 To 1930, Special Bulletin No. 171, 1930; For 1931-1938: Trend Of Employment In New York State Factories From 1914 To 1939, Special Bulletin No. 206, June 1940; For 1939-1941: The Industrial Bulletin. This NBER data series m08244 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08244

Data For June 1914-1920 Were Computed By NBER By Dividing Indexes Of Factory Payrolls By Indexes Of Factory Employment In Water, Light, And Power. Data For 1940-1941 Were Computed By NBER By Using $34.22 As The Average Weekly Earnings In The Base 1925-1927 For The Included Industries. See P. 174 Of Bulletin No. 206 For The Source Of The Dollar Base. This Series Covers Employees In Both Office And Shop. Source: N.Y. State Department Of Labor, For June 1914-1920 Data: Computed By NBER From Data Furnished By The Bureau Of Research And Statistics; For 1921-1930 Data: Special Bulletin No. 171, 1931, Course Of Factory Employment In New York State From 1921 To 1930; For 1931-1939: Special Bulletin No. 206, June 1940, Trend Of Employment In New York State Factories From 1914 To 1939; For 1940-1941: Computed By NBER From Dollar Figures In The Industrial Bulletin. This NBER data series m08245 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08245

Data Cover Employees Both In The Office And Shop. Indexes On Base June 1914=100 And June 1915=100 In The Labor Market Bulletins Were Converted To The 1925-1927=100 Base By NBER. Source: New York State Department Of Labor; 1914-1920 Data Are From A Labor Market Bulletin; 1921-1930 Data Are From "The Course Of Factory Employment In New York State From 1921 To 1930, " Special Bulletin No. 171, 1931; 1930-1938 Data Are From"The Trend Of Employment In New York State Factories From 1914-1939, " Special Bulletin No. 206, June 1940; 1939-1941 Data Are From The Industrial Bulletins. This NBER data series m08246 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08246

Data Cover Employees In Both Office And Shop. Indexes On A Base Of June 1914=100 And June 1915=100 In The Labor Market Bulletin Were Converted To 1925-1927=100 By NBER. Source: New York State Department Of Labor, For 1914-1920 Data: Labor Market Bulletin; For 1921-1930 Data: Course Of Factory Employment In New York State From 1921 To 1930, Special Bulletin No. 171, 1931; For 1931-1938: Trend Of Employment In New York State Factories From 1914 To 1939, Special Bulletin No. 206, June 1940; For 1939-1941: The Industrial Bulletin. This NBER data series m08247 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08247

1914-1920 Data Was Computed By NBER By Dividing The Indexes Of Payrolls By The Indexes Of Employment In Laundering And Cleaning. For 1940-1941 Data, Dollar Figures Were Converted Into Indexes By NBER By Using $20.17 As The Average Weekly Earnings In Base Period 1925-1927 For Laundering And Cleaning. See Bulletin No. 206, P. 174 For The Source Of The Dollar Base. This Series Covers Employees In Both Office And Shop. Source: New York State Department Of Labor, For 1914-1920 Data: Computed By NBER; For 1921-1930 Data: Course Of Factory Employment In New York State From 1921 To 1930, Special Bulletin No. 171, 1931; For 1931-1939: Trend Of Employment In New York State Factories From 1914 To 1939, Special Bulletin No. 206, June 1940; For 1940-1941: The Industrial Bulletin, Dollar Figures Converted By NBER. This NBER data series m08248 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08248

Source: Bureau Of Labor Statistics, For 1914-02/1968 Data: Employment And Earnings Statistics For The United States, 1909-1968, No. 1312-1316, Issued August 1968; Thereafter: Employment And Earnings; And Monthly Report On The Labor Force, June 1968 And Following Issues. This NBER data series m08261 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08261

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1914-1920 (2)--Original Data, 1919-1969. Figures Are Based On Information For 13 Industries. Source: Bureau Of Labor Staistics, Monthly Labor Review, December 1925, P.121. This NBER data series m08010a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08010a

This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1914-1919 (2)--Original Data, 1919-1927. Source: Harvard Business Review, January 1929, Pp. 182-184 This NBER data series m06001a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 6 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter06.html. NBER Indicator: m06001a

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)-- Original Data, 1914-1939 (2)--Original Data, 1929-1939. Data Were Also Checked Through 1931 From France, Statistique General, L'Indice Du Mouvement Economique En France, 1901 A 1931, Pp. 121-123. L And C, Ec. Ser. Bull. February 7, 1938, 9.42: "Index For Paris Calculated For 13 Commodities By The Statistique General During The Month, Giving Each Commodity A Weight Cooresponding To The Consumption Of A Family Of Four Persons." (The Commodities Consist Of 11 Foods, Kerosene, And Alcohol.) Source: Bulletin De Statistique De La France, April, 1918, P.261 And Following. The July-September 1931 Issue, P.576, Gives The Data For 1920-1931. See Also P.548 Of 1931/32 Issue. This NBER data series q04073a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 4 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter04.html. NBER Indicator: q04073a

This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1914-1946 (2)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1947-1968. Data Were Derived From Series 14147 (Demand Deposits Adjusted Plus Currency Held By Public). Data Are For The Last Wednesday Of The Month, Except For January 1918-April 1921, Which Are For The Last Friday Of The Month. Data Are For Demand Deposits Plus Currency. Data Are For Percent Change Per Month. This Was Derived From Differences Between Logarithims Converted To Natural Logs. Source: Data For 1914-1942: Direct From NBER. Data For 1943-1945: NBER And The Federal Reserve Board. Data For 1946: Federal Reserve Board. This NBER data series m14190a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14190a

OECD Descriptor ID: CPALTT01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: NZL All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

Data Represent Cargo In Toll-Paying Ocean Going Commercial Vessels Of 300 Or More Net Tons (Panama Canal Measurement). The Panama Canal Opened August 15, 1914. The Canal Was Closed Between September 18, 1915 And April 15, 1916 Because Of Slides. The Raw Figure For January 1920 (895) Is Confirmed By The Survey Of Current Business. Later Issues Of The Panama Record Give 924, But That Is The Figure For December 1919. Source: The Panama Canal Record, Monthly Since 1937. This NBER data series m03028 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 3 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter03.html. NBER Indicator: m03028

Data Are Computed By NBER By Taking Simple Averages Of Rates For Commercial, Agricultural, And Livestock Paper, And Weighting Them By The Number Of Days Each Rate Was In Force. Data Are For All Classes And Maturities Of Discount Bills. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1922: "Discount Rates Of Federal Reserve Banks, 1914-1921", 1922. Data For 1922-1969: Annual Reports For 1931-1942; Federal Reserve Bulletin, Successive Issues. This NBER data series m13009 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 13 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter13.html. NBER Indicator: m13009

Data Are Computed By NBER By Taking Simple Averages Of Rates For Commercial, Agricultural, And Livestock Paper, And Weighting Them By The Number Of Days Each Rate Was In Force. Data Are For All Classes And Maturities Of Discount Bills. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1922: "Discount Rates Of Federal Reserve Banks, 1914-1921", 1922. Data For 1922-1944: Annual Reports Of 1931-1942;"Banking And Monetary Statistics", 1931-1935; Federal Reserve Bulletin. This NBER data series m13010 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 13 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter13.html. NBER Indicator: m13010

Data Are Computed By NBER By Taking Simple Averages Of Rates For Commercial, Agricultural, And Livestock Paper, And Weighting Them By The Number Of Days Each Rate Was In Force. Data Are For All Classes And Maturities Of Discount Bills. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1922: "Discount Rates Of Federal Reserve Banks, 1914-1921", 1922. Data For 1922-1944: Annual Reports Of 1931-1942;"Banking And Monetary Statistics", 1931-1935; Federal Reserve Bulletin. This NBER data series m13011 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 13 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter13.html. NBER Indicator: m13011

Data Are Computed By NBER By Taking Simple Averages Of Rates For Commercial, Agricultural, And Livestock Paper, And Weighting Them By The Number Of Days Each Rate Was In Force. Data Are For All Classes And Maturities Of Discount Bills. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1922: "Discount Rates Of Federal Reserve Banks, 1914-1921", 1922. Data For 1922-1944: Annual Reports Of 1931-1942;"Banking And Monetary Statistics", 1931-1935; Federal Reserve Bulletin. This NBER data series m13012 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 13 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter13.html. NBER Indicator: m13012

Data For 1915-1920 Represent End Of Month Totals. Data Beginning In 1934 Were Computed By NBER By Subtracting"Other Cash" From Total Cash Reserves. Beginning In June 1944,"Other Cash" Is Listed Separately By The Source And No Longer Needs To Be Subtracted From Total Reserves. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1933 And 1935-1937: Annual Report, 1926, Pp. 43-45 And Successive Reports. Data For 1934 And 1938-1949: Federal Reserve Bulletins. This NBER data series m14062 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14062

Data For 1914-February 1921 Were Computed By NBER From Weekly Figures In Sources. January And February 1921 Were Adjusted For $3,300,000, The Average Daily Amount Of Gold Held Abroad By Federal Reserve Banks. Data For 1921-1941 Are Composed Of Monthly Averages Of Daily Figures. Beginning With 1942, Data Represent NBER Averages Of Four Or Five Weekly (Wednesday) Data. Figures Pertaining To The First, Second, And Third Of A Month Were Added To The Preceeding Month Under The Assumption That The Greater Part Of The Week Ending On One Of Those Dates Fell In The Preceeding Month. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-February 1921: Computed By NBER From Data In Frb Annual Reports Of 1914, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920; Commercial And Financial Chronicle; Federal Reserve Bulletin. Data For March 1921-1941: Banking And Monetary Statistics, Pp. 347-350. Data For 1942-1949: Federal Reserve Bulletins. This NBER data series m14063 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14063

Data For 1914-1941 Represent Monthly Averages Of Daily Figures; Data For 1942-1949 Are Averages Of Wednesday Figures, For Weeks Ending On The First, Second, Or Third Of The Month Data Were Added To The Preceeding Month. An Act Of May 12, 1933 Made All Coins And Currencies Of The United States Legal Tender And Eligible For Use As Reserve Against Such Deposits. Since That Date, Therefore, Cash Reserves Include Coins And Currency Not Previously Eligible For Such Use. For Comparative Purposes, Revised Figures Are Given In The 1933 Annual Report, Table 10, P. 94. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1933: Annual Report Of The Frb, 1928, Pp. 50-52; 1932, P. 52; 1933, P. 94, Table 9410. Data For 1934: Federal Reserve Bulletin, Successive Monthly Issues. Data For 1935-1941: Banking And Monetary Statistics. Data For 1942-1949: Frb Bulletin. This NBER data series m14065 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14065

Data Represent Monthly Averages Of Daily Earning Assets. Coverage Includes Bills Discounted For Member Banks, Bills Bought, United States Securities, Other Securities, And Foreign Loans On Gold (Beginning 1925). Data For 1929-1933 Were Computed By NBER By Adding Figures For The Five Components Listed Above. Previously These Components Were Computed By Source. Beginning In 1934, Data Were Computed By Adding U.S. Government Securities, Bills Bought, And Bills Discounted. Foreign Loans On Gold Are Included With Bills Discounted. Figures For Other Securities Are No Longer Available, But The Amounts Are Insignificant. No Bills Were Bought By Federal Reserve Banks Between October 1939 And March 1946. The Banks Purchased Bills Again In Some Months Of 1946 And 1947. Amounts Are Not Available On A Daily Average Basis And Were Here Obtained By Averaging Wednesday Figures. Such Averages Were Added To The Figures For March-September 1946 And September-November 1947. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1933: Frb Annual Report, 1928, Pp. 47-49; 1933, Pp. 92-93. Data For 1934-1955: Banking And Monetary Statistics; And Federal Reserve Bulletins. Data For 1956-1960: Supplement To Banking And Monetary Statistics, Section 10. Data For 1961-1969: Bulletins. This NBER data series m14066 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14066

Data Are Monthly Averages Of Daily Figures. Figures For Total Deposits For 1914-1916 Are Not Available, Therefore Figures Presented Are For Net Deposits -- Gross Deposits Including Deferred Availability Accounts Minus Items In Process Of Collection And Other Uncollected Items. The Act Of May 12, 1933 Made All Coins And Currencies In U.S. Legal Tender Eligible For Use As Reserve Against Deposits. Since That Date, Cash Reserves Include Coins And Currency Not Previously Eligible For Such Use (See 1933 Annual Report, P. 94, Table 10). Beginning With 1942, Total Deposits Are No Longer Published On A Daily Average Basis. The Totals Here Have Been Obtained By Adding The Following Components Which Were Available On A Daily Cash Basis -- Member Bank Reserves; Treasury Deposits; Non-Member Deposits (The Sum Of Non-Member Bank Deposits And Deposits Of Government Agencies Of Foreign Banks And Governments. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1933: Annual Report, 1928, Pp. 50-52; 1932, P. 52; 1933, P. 94. Data For 1934: Frb Bulletin, Successive Monthly Issues. Data For 1935-1941: Banking And Monetary Statistics, 1943, Pp. 349-350. Data For 1942-1949: Frb Bulletins. This NBER data series m14070 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14070

Ratios Through 1920 Were Computed From Monthly Averages Of Weekly Data For Reserves And Note And Deposit Liabilities. Deposit Liabilities For 1915-June 1917 Were Computed From Items Listed In Weekly Condition Statements. January And February 1921 Reserves Are For $3,300,000, The Average Daily Amount Of Gold Held Abroad By The Federal Reserve Banks. Data For 1921-1948 Are Monthly Averages Of Daily Figures. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-February 1921: Computed By NBER. Data For March 1921-1935: Federal Reserve Bulletins. Data For 1936-1941: Banking And Monetary Statistics. Data For 1942-1948: Unpublished Frb Data. This NBER data series m14072 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14072

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1864-1879 (2)--Original Data, 1874-1919 (3)--Original Data, 1914-1949. Data For August 1914-January 1915 Include Additional Circulating Notes Issued Under Authority Of The Act Of May 30, 1908 As Amended By Acts Of December 23, 1913 And August 4, 1914. Retirement Of National Bank Notes Began In July 1935. Source: Federal Reserve Board, Data For 1914-1941: Banking And Monetary Statistics. Data For 1942-1949: Federal Reserve Board Bulletins, Monthly. This NBER data series m14124c appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: m14124c

Series Is Presented Here As Six Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1879-1915 (2)--Original Data, 1914-1933 (3)--Original Data, 1932-1938 (4)--Original, 1937-1940 (5)--Original, 1939-1947 (6)--Original, 1945-1962. Source: U.S. Treasury Department, Daily Treasury Statement This NBER data series m15005b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 15 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter15.html. NBER Indicator: m15005b