Unit Labor Costs for Retail Trade: Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores (NAICS 451) in the United States (IPUHN451U100000000)

2024: 113.703
Updated: Jun 3, 2025 3:10 PM CDT
Next Release Date: Not Available
2024:  113.703  
2023:  105.420  
2022:  99.563  
2021:  90.511  
2020:  93.110  
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Units:

Index 2017=100,
Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Annual

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Notes

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics  

Release: Industry Productivity  

Units:  Index 2017=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Annual

Notes:

Unit labor costs represent the cost of labor required to produce one unit of output. The unit labor cost indexes are computed by dividing an index of nominal industry labor compensation by an index of real industry output.

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Unit Labor Costs for Retail Trade: Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores (NAICS 451) in the United States [IPUHN451U100000000], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IPUHN451U100000000, .

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