Title:               Mean Commuting Time for Workers (5-year estimate) in Livingston County, MI
Series ID:           B080ACS026093
Source:              U.S. Census Bureau
Release:             Mean Commute Time (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency:           Annual
Units:               Minutes
Date Range:          2009-01-01 to 2021-01-01
Last Updated:        2022-12-08 10:59 AM CST
Notes:               Mean commuting time is calculated by dividing the aggregate travel
                     time to work for all workers (in minutes) by the total number of
                     workers, 16-years old and older, who commute (ACS 5-year variables
                     B08013_001E from table B08013 and B08012_001E from table B08012,
                     respectively).
                     
                     Multiyear estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS) are
                     "period" estimates derived from a data sample collected over a period
                     of time, as opposed to "point-in-time" estimates such as those from
                     past decennial censuses. ACS 5-year estimate includes data collected
                     over a 60-month period. The date of the data is the end of the 5-year
                     period. For example, a value dated 2014 represents data from 2010 to
                     2014. However, they do not describe any specific day, month, or year
                     within that time period.
                     
                     Multiyear estimates require some considerations that single-year
                     estimates do not. For example, multiyear estimates released in
                     consecutive years consist mostly of overlapping years and shared data.
                     The 2010–2014 ACS 5-year estimates share sample data from 2011
                     through 2014 with the 2011–2015 ACS 5-year estimates. Because of
                     this overlap, users should use extreme caution in making comparisons
                     with consecutive years of multiyear estimates.
                     
                     Please see "Section 3: Understanding and Using ACS Single-Year and
                     Multiyear Estimates" on publication page 13 (file page 19) of the 2018
                     ACS General Handbook
                     (https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2018/acs/acs_general_handbook_2018.pdf)
                     for a more thorough clarification.

DATE                     VALUE
2009-01-01  31.681676399540326
2010-01-01  31.827869248809264
2011-01-01  31.565004614562590
2012-01-01  31.782606576157164
2013-01-01  31.424385164016808
2014-01-01  31.493051840756987
2015-01-01  31.755825135852250
2016-01-01  32.362473591046650
2017-01-01  32.405575841752730
2018-01-01  32.450764418205050
2019-01-01  32.609918506348670
2020-01-01  32.106220362622040
2021-01-01  31.627704736077260