Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Brave-Butters-Kelley Leading Index

Title Brave-Butters-Kelley Leading Index
Series ID BBKMLEIX
Source Indiana University: Indiana Business Research Center
Release Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Standard Deviations
Date Range 1960-01-01 to 2025-02-01
Last Updated 2025-03-31 7:31 AM CDT
Notes The Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes (BBKI) are the byproduct of research originally conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Currently, the BBKI are maintained and produced by the Indiana Business Research Center at the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University. The BBK Coincident and Leading Indexes and Monthly GDP Growth for the U.S. are constructed from a collapsed dynamic factor analysis of a panel of 490 monthly measures of real economic activity and quarterly real GDP growth.

The BBK Leading Index is the leading subcomponent of the cycle measured in standard deviation units from trend real GDP growth.

For more details, see also:
Brave, Scott A., Ross Cole, and David Kelley, 2019, A 'big data' view of the U.S. economy: Introducing the Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes, Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, No. 422. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.21033/cfl-2019-422
Brave, Scott A., R. Andrew Butters, and David Kelley, 2019, A new 'big data' index of U.S. economic activity (https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/economic-perspectives/2019/1), Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Vol. 43, No. 1. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.21033/ep-2019-1
DATE VALUE
1960-01-01 1.3150202375977910000
1960-02-01 1.7708207918120191000
1960-03-01 2.0650374145031534000
1960-04-01 2.1823589252674465000
1960-05-01 1.9189672612550557000
1960-06-01 1.7427570911000960000
1960-07-01 1.6203024464201838000
1960-08-01 1.4381821099625753000
1960-09-01 1.1911403269326788000
1960-10-01 1.0728494188402011000
1960-11-01 0.9794144816181859000
1960-12-01 0.8217504313114821000
1961-01-01 0.7935935033798909000
1961-02-01 0.4946628653189795000
1961-03-01 0.2498751430849402200
1961-04-01 -0.0448925834218486700
1961-05-01 -0.1879450124634690400
1961-06-01 -0.2814463962139308600
1961-07-01 -0.4600154420341564500
1961-08-01 -0.3209168967037588000
1961-09-01 -0.0949853748264892900
1961-10-01 0.2610773807364394300
1961-11-01 0.4344870180981604000
1961-12-01 0.5350253201196625000
1962-01-01 0.6642071903552204000
1962-02-01 0.7312300502974599000
1962-03-01 0.8752120984200434000
1962-04-01 1.0126596155716243000
1962-05-01 0.9880977442455277000
1962-06-01 0.9023538355905804000
1962-07-01 0.8409860979039502000
1962-08-01 0.7345439071799337000
1962-09-01 0.6125599134749780000
1962-10-01 0.6019042260598622000
1962-11-01 0.6225817287205343000
1962-12-01 0.4942667578339383000
1963-01-01 0.3689774813047940000
1963-02-01 0.2888653598798866500
1963-03-01 0.3992682533138474700
1963-04-01 0.5203108908113352000
1963-05-01 0.6214419328525538000
1963-06-01 0.6945947921859976000
1963-07-01 0.7996955815160837000
1963-08-01 0.8428484444750856000
1963-09-01 0.9320419698611798000
1963-10-01 0.9081941089178345000
1963-11-01 0.9105482685075230000
1963-12-01 1.0049633168053667000
1964-01-01 1.0821613275918571000
1964-02-01 1.2084900279513302000
1964-03-01 1.1560372723586079000
1964-04-01 1.1404894236019634000
1964-05-01 1.1015821700188877000
1964-06-01 1.0425044122238694000
1964-07-01 0.9879082964767365000
1964-08-01 0.9522020207989966000
1964-09-01 0.8390056992198375000
1964-10-01 0.7718268600661331000
1964-11-01 0.7639454666523804000
1964-12-01 1.0107177938918386000
1965-01-01 1.1800349777006550000
1965-02-01 1.4699789016871265000
1965-03-01 1.6463505974391515000
1965-04-01 1.7421525441173205000
1965-05-01 1.9799523669149477000
1965-06-01 2.0284731875070667000
1965-07-01 2.2261798120841285000
1965-08-01 2.3666493470998713000
1965-09-01 2.3548340587581342000
1965-10-01 2.1765695554614190000
1965-11-01 1.8195985463651810000
1965-12-01 1.5305444435495770000
1966-01-01 1.2593067136214477000
1966-02-01 1.1108020755456430000
1966-03-01 1.1428620678971058000
1966-04-01 1.1630739800655407000
1966-05-01 1.2383168938134790000
1966-06-01 1.3883577606745160000
1966-07-01 1.4951228955886604000
1966-08-01 1.5558925420045550000
1966-09-01 1.7736836481692542000
1966-10-01 2.0799123102480293000
1966-11-01 2.4521544955781330000
1966-12-01 2.5597030044843610000
1967-01-01 2.7066860601506004000
1967-02-01 2.4753823155820855000
1967-03-01 2.3629471379688383000
1967-04-01 2.2618677164970350000
1967-05-01 2.0410902834387350000
1967-06-01 1.7803640892735130000
1967-07-01 1.6119240309523237000
1967-08-01 1.4129325523421048000
1967-09-01 1.2810239706531834000
1967-10-01 1.1510306890168258000
1967-11-01 1.1906452611751974000
1967-12-01 1.3713922081434040000
1968-01-01 1.6164621006607487000
1968-02-01 1.8130893555610395000
1968-03-01 1.8018769777872887000
1968-04-01 1.6882940957659778000
1968-05-01 1.6183598389734395000
1968-06-01 1.4540599040392097000
1968-07-01 1.2946526627102748000
1968-08-01 1.1748052852321130000
1968-09-01 0.9041116164653504000
1968-10-01 0.7301663340530504000
1968-11-01 0.7684419158403337000
1968-12-01 0.7978078996140991000
1969-01-01 0.8770156118079351000
1969-02-01 0.7418325880137088000
1969-03-01 0.5870856265874734000
1969-04-01 0.5031451849325230000
1969-05-01 0.4650102380802111400
1969-06-01 0.3546732944141050600
1969-07-01 0.2695203041274955600
1969-08-01 0.2871478825751266000
1969-09-01 0.2464011163949212400
1969-10-01 0.2674758141854322600
1969-11-01 0.3913678343912101500
1969-12-01 0.4756451425312781500
1970-01-01 0.5057797040052860000
1970-02-01 0.6610109949638538000
1970-03-01 0.7252355271178891000
1970-04-01 0.7409048455455505000
1970-05-01 0.7114129893342640000
1970-06-01 0.8018691173714180000
1970-07-01 0.9189918372605326000
1970-08-01 0.8905577324048854000
1970-09-01 0.7342256087507670000
1970-10-01 0.5735978662067119000
1970-11-01 0.5128657203680641000
1970-12-01 0.5295257955079026000
1971-01-01 0.5836701366943149000
1971-02-01 0.4791064714487359700
1971-03-01 0.4433127470422444000
1971-04-01 0.3512239704098931700
1971-05-01 0.1861393058459290300
1971-06-01 0.0576124026972115250
1971-07-01 0.0350237249232123040
1971-08-01 -0.0236958249018536300
1971-09-01 -0.1136534886449790500
1971-10-01 -0.1429946694403546300
1971-11-01 0.0047426970372883980
1971-12-01 0.3080432129380069000
1972-01-01 0.4844650756742972000
1972-02-01 0.4978426064092007500
1972-03-01 0.5114512391198552000
1972-04-01 0.3962419273301097700
1972-05-01 0.2867284063189368700
1972-06-01 0.1949860670462812000
1972-07-01 0.0333131118140814400
1972-08-01 -0.0993800988032236100
1972-09-01 -0.2112146946606979500
1972-10-01 -0.2632695061661611000
1972-11-01 -0.4887293158650566000
1972-12-01 -0.5164324660869204000
1973-01-01 -0.5638195501692485000
1973-02-01 -0.6836831823044710000
1973-03-01 -0.8438056600481302000
1973-04-01 -1.0295451237259440000
1973-05-01 -1.1128393401911400000
1973-06-01 -1.3039964123794696000
1973-07-01 -1.5587844292342032000
1973-08-01 -1.9015393889209900000
1973-09-01 -1.9619119768199462000
1973-10-01 -2.1544136461447265000
1973-11-01 -2.1020428879428760000
1973-12-01 -2.0980911680235040000
1974-01-01 -1.8742245288105033000
1974-02-01 -1.5322628922294705000
1974-03-01 -1.1849889407532300000
1974-04-01 -0.8391210064463106000
1974-05-01 -0.5067274159959068000
1974-06-01 -0.2848117289331478000
1974-07-01 -0.0670953452748835700
1974-08-01 0.2105795887507782000
1974-09-01 0.5511262843365959000
1974-10-01 0.9938403506993974000
1974-11-01 1.2824426824212867000
1974-12-01 1.6263516621894651000
1975-01-01 1.5308879866645270000
1975-02-01 1.3530789471500038000
1975-03-01 1.1624167422271363000
1975-04-01 0.7858476396201156000
1975-05-01 0.4581565244326636400
1975-06-01 -0.0582957243552095900
1975-07-01 -0.3141296315279420000
1975-08-01 -0.3826932325346817000
1975-09-01 -0.4865931316571329700
1975-10-01 -0.4478123775698505400
1975-11-01 -0.4660908473962564000
1975-12-01 -0.4566228908300166700
1976-01-01 -0.3144042760191359500
1976-02-01 -0.2792607288688999700
1976-03-01 -0.2920132543502901300
1976-04-01 -0.2347667317356645600
1976-05-01 -0.2532708122364542000
1976-06-01 -0.2708156281663976500
1976-07-01 -0.1841222865114903000
1976-08-01 -0.1401066370951984000
1976-09-01 -0.0747713967794296900
1976-10-01 -0.1792523302494592000
1976-11-01 -0.2329760931628067600
1976-12-01 -0.3435728413838624600
1977-01-01 -0.4606606821066940000
1977-02-01 -0.3199817355518066500
1977-03-01 -0.1812973893126676000
1977-04-01 0.0633067619105838300
1977-05-01 0.2530843709405859000
1977-06-01 0.3286880919733274000
1977-07-01 0.4205495848988898000
1977-08-01 0.3874771953176362000
1977-09-01 0.3827133915732270000
1977-10-01 0.3132154473252147000
1977-11-01 0.2966659970028399000
1977-12-01 0.3788871623242948700
1978-01-01 0.5272561735156517000
1978-02-01 0.7257531612287040000
1978-03-01 0.9260920165891180000
1978-04-01 0.8524981133094351000
1978-05-01 0.6365447285835271000
1978-06-01 0.4681991114818606600
1978-07-01 0.1796767923056074000
1978-08-01 -0.0596383553632780200
1978-09-01 -0.2327085926739815600
1978-10-01 -0.4362919504965512000
1978-11-01 -0.6535740739315506000
1978-12-01 -0.8730456654901388000
1979-01-01 -1.1528153874513722000
1979-02-01 -1.2637818140866008000
1979-03-01 -1.4452933044397431000
1979-04-01 -1.5971299772786953000
1979-05-01 -1.4866489594150762000
1979-06-01 -1.3589677641831155000
1979-07-01 -1.2713969930645141000
1979-08-01 -1.2035046677704369000
1979-09-01 -1.2955175846363220000
1979-10-01 -1.4665897001294852000
1979-11-01 -1.5434186118329614000
1979-12-01 -1.5704834704879456000
1980-01-01 -1.5134378226663185000
1980-02-01 -1.3975345139385833000
1980-03-01 -1.2235104488196702000
1980-04-01 -1.0644230370877859000
1980-05-01 -0.8452620644749739000
1980-06-01 -0.6352993825599330000
1980-07-01 -0.6573118091032313000
1980-08-01 -0.9129673560745228000
1980-09-01 -1.0873691954862397000
1980-10-01 -1.0973445722092274000
1980-11-01 -0.9377769225307022000
1980-12-01 -0.7452034548580619000
1981-01-01 -0.5902273767826136000
1981-02-01 -0.5548790357409553000
1981-03-01 -0.4278975746435224600
1981-04-01 -0.4605387187538788000
1981-05-01 -0.3969639695265285700
1981-06-01 -0.3295687676849020600
1981-07-01 -0.2037819230850862200
1981-08-01 -0.0986410493073513600
1981-09-01 -0.0704589669785828100
1981-10-01 0.1125555164151515600
1981-11-01 0.2146212938554124300
1981-12-01 0.1353107585238646500
1982-01-01 0.0014679644700606683
1982-02-01 0.0028679788266751500
1982-03-01 -0.1018587871171017500
1982-04-01 -0.1569884615912604500
1982-05-01 -0.1917268913652648600
1982-06-01 -0.1224603227698369300
1982-07-01 0.1627564537675919600
1982-08-01 0.2807034127074215000
1982-09-01 0.4099322113732770000
1982-10-01 0.4039763189141864000
1982-11-01 0.3288513251015564600
1982-12-01 0.1452977102153780000
1983-01-01 -0.0611604833207117100
1983-02-01 -0.2633626798996895000
1983-03-01 -0.2180159649026913000
1983-04-01 -0.2461431367855294000
1983-05-01 -0.2843228177092051400
1983-06-01 -0.2674623709546888300
1983-07-01 -0.1303512337000597400
1983-08-01 -0.0714439898102986200
1983-09-01 0.0920449125303027500
1983-10-01 0.1469315993230040600
1983-11-01 0.2500054628556824000
1983-12-01 0.4791869419532876000
1984-01-01 0.7528839203594045000
1984-02-01 0.9524346599637830000
1984-03-01 1.1602044954006332000
1984-04-01 1.3733872391069673000
1984-05-01 1.3791039122799886000
1984-06-01 1.3416919973603320000
1984-07-01 1.2684039480405351000
1984-08-01 1.2694404623822027000
1984-09-01 1.2528377329350233000
1984-10-01 1.0806125757361844000
1984-11-01 1.1309395873372101000
1984-12-01 1.0446629154375953000
1985-01-01 0.9912995196085531000
1985-02-01 0.9268492871230397000
1985-03-01 0.7976320221179380000
1985-04-01 0.8420538352068268000
1985-05-01 0.9344804530802390000
1985-06-01 1.0251199387628970000
1985-07-01 0.8622925318883508000
1985-08-01 0.7285215604664369000
1985-09-01 0.6328720825951250000
1985-10-01 0.4168270210622125000
1985-11-01 0.3414992347200600000
1985-12-01 0.4047645755928711000
1986-01-01 0.2012212635817267000
1986-02-01 0.1858168497969373800
1986-03-01 0.1482144774703064000
1986-04-01 -0.1040072627839248200
1986-05-01 -0.3291897808372936000
1986-06-01 -0.5704994412919869000
1986-07-01 -0.6726648981843516000
1986-08-01 -0.8152405868609375000
1986-09-01 -0.8918519397733773000
1986-10-01 -0.9208163131187238000
1986-11-01 -0.9674577501428716000
1986-12-01 -1.0678149269060570000
1987-01-01 -1.2713178982634104000
1987-02-01 -1.1807687989064486000
1987-03-01 -1.1314548798934656000
1987-04-01 -1.0524971487557464000
1987-05-01 -0.9449634122740425000
1987-06-01 -0.9781007820444402000
1987-07-01 -0.8861065943909083000
1987-08-01 -0.7457929035358085000
1987-09-01 -0.7713017090833082000
1987-10-01 -0.6094251369379117000
1987-11-01 -0.5088406091055507000
1987-12-01 -0.4613043472339954000
1988-01-01 -0.3869035090752547000
1988-02-01 -0.3430841647532490400
1988-03-01 -0.3717583789091597500
1988-04-01 -0.3308364442231986300
1988-05-01 -0.2940312367230293300
1988-06-01 -0.2786082049099785600
1988-07-01 -0.2106674319408932700
1988-08-01 -0.1516574266970588700
1988-09-01 -0.1574058150158816600
1988-10-01 -0.0254054029527165300
1988-11-01 -0.0529770283534872100
1988-12-01 0.0104824272888503490
1989-01-01 0.0847157096171832400
1989-02-01 0.0800650602673618500
1989-03-01 0.0801195509465148900
1989-04-01 0.1238636303030447700
1989-05-01 0.2013605740313203200
1989-06-01 0.3669026303159932400
1989-07-01 0.3425655936945959400
1989-08-01 0.1443573748572224700
1989-09-01 -0.0063437303777021580
1989-10-01 -0.2552205467640724600
1989-11-01 -0.4940938466804279000
1989-12-01 -0.6658242392750328000
1990-01-01 -0.8561069878796838000
1990-02-01 -1.1862509121207119000
1990-03-01 -1.2223696915615494000
1990-04-01 -1.3364737572723169000
1990-05-01 -1.4392493270808624000
1990-06-01 -1.6238379814688155000
1990-07-01 -1.7988930250639625000
1990-08-01 -1.9723169254923791000
1990-09-01 -1.8744226212071409000
1990-10-01 -1.7737594967569295000
1990-11-01 -1.4997223514726166000
1990-12-01 -1.3441706387036914000
1991-01-01 -1.2106925216192910000
1991-02-01 -0.9915435615967160000
1991-03-01 -1.0439308385400836000
1991-04-01 -1.3042268125405378000
1991-05-01 -1.4756066318055083000
1991-06-01 -1.5725215820797438000
1991-07-01 -1.6520539063481220000
1991-08-01 -1.6437720385344063000
1991-09-01 -1.5270593615828970000
1991-10-01 -1.3882645624581913000
1991-11-01 -1.1811250722762200000
1991-12-01 -0.9939679774873361000
1992-01-01 -0.9419455177665392000
1992-02-01 -1.0318043321648270000
1992-03-01 -1.0665539216684712000
1992-04-01 -1.0108558528770960000
1992-05-01 -1.0443757811775505000
1992-06-01 -1.1307555458372889000
1992-07-01 -1.0806484133618750000
1992-08-01 -0.9664018760935752000
1992-09-01 -0.9981101277580675000
1992-10-01 -1.0478841533828793000
1992-11-01 -1.1022867783557500000
1992-12-01 -1.1285144837887100000
1993-01-01 -1.3503134163249850000
1993-02-01 -1.2746796410646204000
1993-03-01 -1.1295180652292556000
1993-04-01 -0.9440663458577670000
1993-05-01 -0.9372735911314631000
1993-06-01 -0.7411846193275601000
1993-07-01 -0.5995843943277162000
1993-08-01 -0.6020843309559195000
1993-09-01 -0.5819390219831261000
1993-10-01 -0.6141145425406074000
1993-11-01 -0.6219133672295335000
1993-12-01 -0.6677799526995546000
1994-01-01 -0.9510481203911384000
1994-02-01 -1.1289404131416951000
1994-03-01 -1.1999744426909527000
1994-04-01 -1.2833047379381640000
1994-05-01 -1.3518296538598424000
1994-06-01 -1.3857996080816468000
1994-07-01 -1.4659659717791163000
1994-08-01 -1.5069311805820838000
1994-09-01 -1.3964604810769263000
1994-10-01 -1.3168979010735846000
1994-11-01 -1.2824649065723290000
1994-12-01 -1.2000585918455144000
1995-01-01 -1.1142623606596496000
1995-02-01 -0.9189429242700038000
1995-03-01 -0.6727647518869189000
1995-04-01 -0.5178063011650539000
1995-05-01 -0.3038363099584267000
1995-06-01 -0.1612971772031365200
1995-07-01 -0.0968742176750035200
1995-08-01 -0.1120340156520730100
1995-09-01 -0.1021506550119608800
1995-10-01 -0.1246454040045909300
1995-11-01 -0.0352063656612128900
1995-12-01 -0.0551262438415887500
1996-01-01 -0.0644901326404805800
1996-02-01 0.0525722717435534200
1996-03-01 -0.0244066174614744340
1996-04-01 -0.1297916355220675200
1996-05-01 -0.1401402435918749400
1996-06-01 -0.2081265619966270700
1996-07-01 -0.2754918025628738000
1996-08-01 -0.2735510321930974500
1996-09-01 -0.3596075907072520700
1996-10-01 -0.3371071072002591600
1996-11-01 -0.2641685011071642000
1996-12-01 -0.2480789970672095700
1997-01-01 -0.1239817814838512000
1997-02-01 0.0596834051593060400
1997-03-01 0.2616801727020131600
1997-04-01 0.4508427536625448400
1997-05-01 0.6162506590312967000
1997-06-01 0.6450410730776157000
1997-07-01 0.7968133774122937000
1997-08-01 0.8431588622865261000
1997-09-01 0.8511634383003369000
1997-10-01 0.9317308622921326000
1997-11-01 0.9489689551646563000
1997-12-01 1.1195979848293827000
1998-01-01 1.2621694307553413000
1998-02-01 1.3770863770994788000
1998-03-01 1.4232481555453684000
1998-04-01 1.4825515421366506000
1998-05-01 1.4713099635503760000
1998-06-01 1.4515307010041316000
1998-07-01 1.3335428884568560000
1998-08-01 1.2356055274074890000
1998-09-01 1.1308987865169169000
1998-10-01 1.0879850855344981000
1998-11-01 0.9449983907974333000
1998-12-01 0.7766248415670532000
1999-01-01 0.5987536664461601000
1999-02-01 0.4539888140391686300
1999-03-01 0.4100517216261705400
1999-04-01 0.2759294061370590000
1999-05-01 0.2749279201691982000
1999-06-01 0.2993851094296087000
1999-07-01 0.2588812776553433000
1999-08-01 0.1579991752837654200
1999-09-01 0.1718085498133609700
1999-10-01 0.2127653063210277800
1999-11-01 0.2514399073146270000
1999-12-01 0.2976511531877049000
2000-01-01 0.2439046719108316000
2000-02-01 0.2921236205735572300
2000-03-01 0.2422020882034215400
2000-04-01 0.3569193357461591400
2000-05-01 0.4178354315157953300
2000-06-01 0.4716733600515209000
2000-07-01 0.5171241853880465000
2000-08-01 0.6360305561802960000
2000-09-01 0.6505707938228640000
2000-10-01 0.7260392061450847000
2000-11-01 0.7906089110869504000
2000-12-01 0.7163092240706531000
2001-01-01 0.7855726704197186000
2001-02-01 0.9418268649521164000
2001-03-01 1.1177933065694720000
2001-04-01 1.1498440241735066000
2001-05-01 1.1429489344017730000
2001-06-01 1.1489249376589334000
2001-07-01 1.0291251753942574000
2001-08-01 0.9826702240836709000
2001-09-01 0.8624742428585849000
2001-10-01 1.0233671423302900000
2001-11-01 1.0482821641509836000
2001-12-01 0.9854799160111933000
2002-01-01 0.8232293424882134000
2002-02-01 0.5706045048223576000
2002-03-01 0.1962415224770130000
2002-04-01 -0.0784732382425323100
2002-05-01 -0.1179707786887127500
2002-06-01 -0.0993026325897081000
2002-07-01 -0.0691012017048677900
2002-08-01 -0.0285336927510858730
2002-09-01 0.0695262391432695100
2002-10-01 0.1035550313316975100
2002-11-01 0.1843011419072708200
2002-12-01 0.1788041411031889600
2003-01-01 0.0857181843835083000
2003-02-01 0.0993923102192243400
2003-03-01 0.2145024997227253600
2003-04-01 0.4649062157869174000
2003-05-01 0.4769172547674533000
2003-06-01 0.3829762313515232000
2003-07-01 0.2313431172185518900
2003-08-01 0.0454770915008085200
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2003-10-01 -0.2895510521169638600
2003-11-01 -0.5163105371727789000
2003-12-01 -0.7825178521033801000
2004-01-01 -0.9953570734743963000
2004-02-01 -1.1516320465704240000
2004-03-01 -1.1900245371831724000
2004-04-01 -1.1931683553535244000
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2004-06-01 -1.2233848794844610000
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2004-08-01 -1.1031619018280798000
2004-09-01 -1.0814733611106346000
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2005-01-01 -1.1134608923653608000
2005-02-01 -1.0427365516542488000
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2005-05-01 -0.8779849877480030000
2005-06-01 -0.7981773257276733000
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2005-10-01 -0.9248618593127708000
2005-11-01 -0.7059986511414938000
2005-12-01 -0.5674285826950333000
2006-01-01 -0.5209958864403754000
2006-02-01 -0.5972929535291988000
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2006-10-01 -0.0572728899470225160
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2007-01-01 -0.4405152363482030500
2007-02-01 -0.6155377083916180000
2007-03-01 -0.7744786898031084000
2007-04-01 -0.8445933223846220000
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2008-01-01 -0.0449123096750572000
2008-02-01 0.1873556263086338700
2008-03-01 0.3931173225287018000
2008-04-01 0.5172758371461740000
2008-05-01 0.6187574153054721000
2008-06-01 0.7721377832571158000
2008-07-01 1.0061765926130090000
2008-08-01 1.3728782471926693000
2008-09-01 1.6324427183450243000
2008-10-01 1.9975481715222416000
2008-11-01 2.1946423520393044000
2008-12-01 1.9736553915800754000
2009-01-01 1.6214031251599206000
2009-02-01 1.2610775335553086000
2009-03-01 0.9546891850205318000
2009-04-01 0.6824480649100246000
2009-05-01 0.1813149642911222600
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2009-07-01 -0.6551362111377337000
2009-08-01 -0.9177931196360418000
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2009-10-01 -1.3273427574788073000
2009-11-01 -1.4784792414908190000
2009-12-01 -1.5528824053389634000
2010-01-01 -1.4775184981309764000
2010-02-01 -1.4458236512032665000
2010-03-01 -1.3890930433816655000
2010-04-01 -1.3960164977771887000
2010-05-01 -1.4324060900875200000
2010-06-01 -1.5278912509552378000
2010-07-01 -1.5367897819867413000
2010-08-01 -1.4739500367702270000
2010-09-01 -1.5844550026085413000
2010-10-01 -1.7787107904364580000
2010-11-01 -1.9616582698814400000
2010-12-01 -2.1061603788547360000
2011-01-01 -2.2577696347349120000
2011-02-01 -2.2341485223562323000
2011-03-01 -2.0400332496624050000
2011-04-01 -1.8534959151918935000
2011-05-01 -1.6613050014923483000
2011-06-01 -1.5559930057421020000
2011-07-01 -1.4182078028511833000
2011-08-01 -1.2813348103461188000
2011-09-01 -1.0691440874434834000
2011-10-01 -0.8087112218117817000
2011-11-01 -0.6389936570932215000
2011-12-01 -0.4969117279331494700
2012-01-01 -0.3834193658704588300
2012-02-01 -0.3224680132352205000
2012-03-01 -0.3610412323664824500
2012-04-01 -0.3330223714664924400
2012-05-01 -0.2724820663985905700
2012-06-01 -0.2867563409728245400
2012-07-01 -0.2798000840578547000
2012-08-01 -0.3955424977838206700
2012-09-01 -0.3579137189282822000
2012-10-01 -0.3982675397599469400
2012-11-01 -0.4322579252112716000
2012-12-01 -0.4349797859477436700
2013-01-01 -0.4688500596200020000
2013-02-01 -0.3356088664268931400
2013-03-01 -0.2315407792927778000
2013-04-01 -0.1400695247481275300
2013-05-01 -0.1080714101459512000
2013-06-01 -0.1002743155066702000
2013-07-01 -0.1946983471095946000
2013-08-01 -0.2209849809900937300
2013-09-01 -0.2689147009896128000
2013-10-01 -0.3900580211228945600
2013-11-01 -0.4028990399024058000
2013-12-01 -0.4354996623327541700
2014-01-01 -0.4698588886123345000
2014-02-01 -0.3974731305903073700
2014-03-01 -0.1979464453032871000
2014-04-01 -0.0462320394275347300
2014-05-01 0.1254993962978904500
2014-06-01 0.3211254680978888300
2014-07-01 0.4581486724229534300
2014-08-01 0.5863046585599420000
2014-09-01 0.6745531790224869000
2014-10-01 0.7665169015113107000
2014-11-01 0.8130145320893091000
2014-12-01 0.8212600737659659000
2015-01-01 0.8066453677978458000
2015-02-01 0.7350155525468690000
2015-03-01 0.6826938286251769000
2015-04-01 0.6839221466327050000
2015-05-01 0.6974886023747610000
2015-06-01 0.7124733483213332000
2015-07-01 0.6999451148648589000
2015-08-01 0.7322806884634714000
2015-09-01 0.7178798113174594000
2015-10-01 0.7697684888811537000
2015-11-01 0.7326867437817052000
2015-12-01 0.7805994464481832000
2016-01-01 0.7117581205640201000
2016-02-01 0.5812674494277584000
2016-03-01 0.5029787789201389000
2016-04-01 0.5131238955049231000
2016-05-01 0.4449598505685792300
2016-06-01 0.4008699548337324400
2016-07-01 0.3215578840957291600
2016-08-01 0.1719636617326394400
2016-09-01 0.0459045270565406300
2016-10-01 -0.0844937992535596100
2016-11-01 -0.2073083298861389300
2016-12-01 -0.2562797529680902000
2017-01-01 -0.4200190746369667000
2017-02-01 -0.4394837193352224600
2017-03-01 -0.3902225034738463000
2017-04-01 -0.5268313879866783000
2017-05-01 -0.6250605071258780000
2017-06-01 -0.7236661433469738000
2017-07-01 -0.9043087967570247000
2017-08-01 -1.0860145156433383000
2017-09-01 -1.1511238829074506000
2017-10-01 -1.1751822904706384000
2017-11-01 -1.2474515823251313000
2017-12-01 -1.3301685325379610000
2018-01-01 -1.4008472127417428000
2018-02-01 -1.3249988201913232000
2018-03-01 -1.3074786061211343000
2018-04-01 -1.2667548565951270000
2018-05-01 -1.2078285020620696000
2018-06-01 -1.0886806677867422000
2018-07-01 -0.9682281660170768000
2018-08-01 -0.7603063984171534000
2018-09-01 -0.5651036612904960000
2018-10-01 -0.3225279990847091000
2018-11-01 -0.0536253686004141760
2018-12-01 0.2090121066070380000
2019-01-01 0.5855277429164457000
2019-02-01 0.8335783361786980000
2019-03-01 1.0529249003997274000
2019-04-01 1.1167327931415245000
2019-05-01 1.1062161266787833000
2019-06-01 1.0385511863477960000
2019-07-01 0.9280873195366228000
2019-08-01 0.7820342915263918000
2019-09-01 0.4040298061757070500
2019-10-01 -0.0312784689248434140
2019-11-01 -0.6137641514806493000
2019-12-01 -1.3076471725308263000
2020-01-01 -1.9848768562747530000
2020-02-01 -2.5848391491100960000
2020-03-01 -3.4898392962836056000
2020-04-01 -4.3234626506211870000
2020-05-01 -1.9809008529410324000
2020-06-01 -0.6707829115600235000
2020-07-01 0.0175146627990366220
2020-08-01 0.4696440615598682600
2020-09-01 0.5523849338009540000
2020-10-01 0.3914243800771195500
2020-11-01 0.0627930007937883400
2020-12-01 -0.1747740046761889200
2021-01-01 -0.3717289708743269400
2021-02-01 -0.6025354829660213000
2021-03-01 -0.3803031449525883000
2021-04-01 -0.6290674671394727000
2021-05-01 -0.6935388474913555000
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2021-07-01 -0.7631014759959021000
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2021-10-01 -1.0774736690072133000
2021-11-01 -1.2261651574081849000
2021-12-01 -1.4497558175552423000
2022-01-01 -1.6770873106262600000
2022-02-01 -1.5929839910303247000
2022-03-01 -1.5063184167375159000
2022-04-01 -1.3231660312295366000
2022-05-01 -1.2290727128065064000
2022-06-01 -0.9987117169475301000
2022-07-01 -0.5602606940555788000
2022-08-01 -0.2071007205555112400
2022-09-01 0.0945832909938276700
2022-10-01 0.4030297014389050400
2022-11-01 0.6987006694150442000
2022-12-01 0.9969307213405647000
2023-01-01 1.3103957669283102000
2023-02-01 1.5447064941207770000
2023-03-01 1.6632507148326760000
2023-04-01 1.7390895006903915000
2023-05-01 1.7367170314058067000
2023-06-01 1.6447649492236514000
2023-07-01 1.5187040705139465000
2023-08-01 1.3945158588959208000
2023-09-01 1.3706958551826642000
2023-10-01 1.3724459747083364000
2023-11-01 1.4452828497174353000
2023-12-01 1.4814702339567833000
2024-01-01 1.4366838736310288000
2024-02-01 1.4489965744036153000
2024-03-01 1.3807294536519528000
2024-04-01 1.3985835175771875000
2024-05-01 1.3873726432319438000
2024-06-01 1.3049243699961781000
2024-07-01 1.2640255654345296000
2024-08-01 1.1418361845372336000
2024-09-01 0.9602217096991024000
2024-10-01 0.8229524317392873000
2024-11-01 0.6563433596261508000
2024-12-01 0.5013973664438441000
2025-01-01 0.2486217997045193400
2025-02-01 0.0872303458065409300

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