Table Data - Federal Government; Net Lending (+) or Borrowing (-) (Financial Account), Level
| Title | Federal Government; Net Lending (+) or Borrowing (-) (Financial Account), Level |
|---|---|
| Series ID | BOGZ1FL315000005Q |
| Source | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) |
| Release | Z.1 Financial Accounts of the United States |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Not Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Quarterly, End of Period |
| Units | Millions of U.S. Dollars |
| Date Range | 1945-10-01 to 2025-07-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-01-09 11:58 AM CST |
| Notes | For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1945-10-01 | -247082 |
| 1946-01-01 | . |
| 1946-04-01 | . |
| 1946-07-01 | . |
| 1946-10-01 | -249388 |
| 1947-01-01 | . |
| 1947-04-01 | . |
| 1947-07-01 | . |
| 1947-10-01 | -238297 |
| 1948-01-01 | . |
| 1948-04-01 | . |
| 1948-07-01 | . |
| 1948-10-01 | -232847 |
| 1949-01-01 | . |
| 1949-04-01 | . |
| 1949-07-01 | . |
| 1949-10-01 | -240122 |
| 1950-01-01 | . |
| 1950-04-01 | . |
| 1950-07-01 | . |
| 1950-10-01 | -236435 |
| 1951-01-01 | . |
| 1951-04-01 | . |
| 1951-07-01 | . |
| 1951-10-01 | -236434 |
| 1952-01-01 | -232219 |
| 1952-04-01 | -232742 |
| 1952-07-01 | -249744 |
| 1952-10-01 | -253664 |
| 1953-01-01 | -249229 |
| 1953-04-01 | -249916 |
| 1953-07-01 | -263982 |
| 1953-10-01 | -269957 |
| 1954-01-01 | -265790 |
| 1954-04-01 | -265609 |
| 1954-07-01 | -277384 |
| 1954-10-01 | -282374 |
| 1955-01-01 | -276825 |
| 1955-04-01 | -271711 |
| 1955-07-01 | -283401 |
| 1955-10-01 | -286797 |
| 1956-01-01 | -280772 |
| 1956-04-01 | -275055 |
| 1956-07-01 | -284864 |
| 1956-10-01 | -288912 |
| 1957-01-01 | -286310 |
| 1957-04-01 | -283842 |
| 1957-07-01 | -296450 |
| 1957-10-01 | -302695 |
| 1958-01-01 | -301828 |
| 1958-04-01 | -301728 |
| 1958-07-01 | -314375 |
| 1958-10-01 | -320281 |
| 1959-01-01 | -322622 |
| 1959-04-01 | -322432 |
| 1959-07-01 | -329090 |
| 1959-10-01 | -335398 |
| 1960-01-01 | -335822 |
| 1960-04-01 | -334402 |
| 1960-07-01 | -336869 |
| 1960-10-01 | -343068 |
| 1961-01-01 | -346826 |
| 1961-04-01 | -348561 |
| 1961-07-01 | -351353 |
| 1961-10-01 | -358377 |
| 1962-01-01 | -361938 |
| 1962-04-01 | -361772 |
| 1962-07-01 | -365712 |
| 1962-10-01 | -374552 |
| 1963-01-01 | -377926 |
| 1963-04-01 | -376553 |
| 1963-07-01 | -380360 |
| 1963-10-01 | -387759 |
| 1964-01-01 | -390487 |
| 1964-04-01 | -390370 |
| 1964-07-01 | -395631 |
| 1964-10-01 | -404132 |
| 1965-01-01 | -406004 |
| 1965-04-01 | -403286 |
| 1965-07-01 | -408899 |
| 1965-10-01 | -418087 |
| 1966-01-01 | -422139 |
| 1966-04-01 | -418732 |
| 1966-07-01 | -426169 |
| 1966-10-01 | -436197 |
| 1967-01-01 | -441120 |
| 1967-04-01 | -443430 |
| 1967-07-01 | -446890 |
| 1967-10-01 | -459238 |
| 1968-01-01 | -465107 |
| 1968-04-01 | -468301 |
| 1968-07-01 | -475082 |
| 1968-10-01 | -484525 |
| 1969-01-01 | -485558 |
| 1969-04-01 | -481851 |
| 1969-07-01 | -487901 |
| 1969-10-01 | -496397 |
| 1970-01-01 | -503611 |
| 1970-04-01 | -510174 |
| 1970-07-01 | -522874 |
| 1970-10-01 | -539245 |
| 1971-01-01 | -548790 |
| 1971-04-01 | -558205 |
| 1971-07-01 | -570499 |
| 1971-10-01 | -586695 |
| 1972-01-01 | -597469 |
| 1972-04-01 | -603235 |
| 1972-07-01 | -612812 |
| 1972-10-01 | -630560 |
| 1973-01-01 | -639388 |
| 1973-04-01 | -647883 |
| 1973-07-01 | -655684 |
| 1973-10-01 | -664636 |
| 1974-01-01 | -675346 |
| 1974-04-01 | -682284 |
| 1974-07-01 | -688825 |
| 1974-10-01 | -705359 |
| 1975-01-01 | -734123 |
| 1975-04-01 | -762116 |
| 1975-07-01 | -783409 |
| 1975-10-01 | -812531 |
| 1976-01-01 | -837697 |
| 1976-04-01 | -856032 |
| 1976-07-01 | -874815 |
| 1976-10-01 | -878978 |
| 1977-01-01 | -900803 |
| 1977-04-01 | -915106 |
| 1977-07-01 | -928337 |
| 1977-10-01 | -954409 |
| 1978-01-01 | -977091 |
| 1978-04-01 | -988527 |
| 1978-07-01 | -987255 |
| 1978-10-01 | -1009960 |
| 1979-01-01 | -1029305 |
| 1979-04-01 | -1021160 |
| 1979-07-01 | -1000705 |
| 1979-10-01 | -995666 |
| 1980-01-01 | -1017712 |
| 1980-04-01 | -1000880 |
| 1980-07-01 | -1013386 |
| 1980-10-01 | -1071068 |
| 1981-01-01 | -1116123 |
| 1981-04-01 | -1161917 |
| 1981-07-01 | -1179398 |
| 1981-10-01 | -1238049 |
| 1982-01-01 | -1295012 |
| 1982-04-01 | -1330635 |
| 1982-07-01 | -1341991 |
| 1982-10-01 | -1405327 |
| 1983-01-01 | -1476101 |
| 1983-04-01 | -1526602 |
| 1983-07-01 | -1580021 |
| 1983-10-01 | -1656900 |
| 1984-01-01 | -1702645 |
| 1984-04-01 | -1760411 |
| 1984-07-01 | -1811656 |
| 1984-10-01 | -1902377 |
| 1985-01-01 | -1948663 |
| 1985-04-01 | -2012969 |
| 1985-07-01 | -2059354 |
| 1985-10-01 | -2152248 |
| 1986-01-01 | -2218021 |
| 1986-04-01 | -2283568 |
| 1986-07-01 | -2325278 |
| 1986-10-01 | -2425010 |
| 1987-01-01 | -2481140 |
| 1987-04-01 | -2501637 |
| 1987-07-01 | -2546980 |
| 1987-10-01 | -2632032 |
| 1988-01-01 | -2694322 |
| 1988-04-01 | -2737440 |
| 1988-07-01 | -2796428 |
| 1988-10-01 | -2894095 |
| 1989-01-01 | -2962626 |
| 1989-04-01 | -2987547 |
| 1989-07-01 | -3048635 |
| 1989-10-01 | -3129019 |
| 1990-01-01 | -3196843 |
| 1990-04-01 | -3245351 |
| 1990-07-01 | -3288550 |
| 1990-10-01 | -3405006 |
| 1991-01-01 | -3457185 |
| 1991-04-01 | -3516760 |
| 1991-07-01 | -3643534 |
| 1991-10-01 | -3731684 |
| 1992-01-01 | -3840504 |
| 1992-04-01 | -3919517 |
| 1992-07-01 | -4006596 |
| 1992-10-01 | -4143966 |
| 1993-01-01 | -4216213 |
| 1993-04-01 | -4275384 |
| 1993-07-01 | -4350615 |
| 1993-10-01 | -4456460 |
| 1994-01-01 | -4523403 |
| 1994-04-01 | -4573679 |
| 1994-07-01 | -4632102 |
| 1994-10-01 | -4710457 |
| 1995-01-01 | -4766475 |
| 1995-04-01 | -4800859 |
| 1995-07-01 | -4857075 |
| 1995-10-01 | -4947462 |
| 1996-01-01 | -4999487 |
| 1996-04-01 | -5007707 |
| 1996-07-01 | -5061216 |
| 1996-10-01 | -5136438 |
| 1997-01-01 | -5178866 |
| 1997-04-01 | -5143218 |
| 1997-07-01 | -5099478 |
| 1997-10-01 | -5171404 |
| 1998-01-01 | -5183434 |
| 1998-04-01 | -5105394 |
| 1998-07-01 | -5116345 |
| 1998-10-01 | -5195986 |
| 1999-01-01 | -5188203 |
| 1999-04-01 | -5098521 |
| 1999-07-01 | -5045849 |
| 1999-10-01 | -5099032 |
| 2000-01-01 | -5108653 |
| 2000-04-01 | -4954313 |
| 2000-07-01 | -4915758 |
| 2000-10-01 | -4941707 |
| 2001-01-01 | -4960567 |
| 2001-04-01 | -4825188 |
| 2001-07-01 | -4880876 |
| 2001-10-01 | -4971971 |
| 2002-01-01 | -5062768 |
| 2002-04-01 | -5086252 |
| 2002-07-01 | -5121464 |
| 2002-10-01 | -5251857 |
| 2003-01-01 | -5385458 |
| 2003-04-01 | -5469662 |
| 2003-07-01 | -5616321 |
| 2003-10-01 | -5767261 |
| 2004-01-01 | -5914755 |
| 2004-04-01 | -5991954 |
| 2004-07-01 | -6132148 |
| 2004-10-01 | -6268661 |
| 2005-01-01 | -6433798 |
| 2005-04-01 | -6431881 |
| 2005-07-01 | -6551432 |
| 2005-10-01 | -6692979 |
| 2006-01-01 | -6828284 |
| 2006-04-01 | -6774493 |
| 2006-07-01 | -6833682 |
| 2006-10-01 | -6943353 |
| 2007-01-01 | -7102818 |
| 2007-04-01 | -7072272 |
| 2007-07-01 | -7121830 |
| 2007-10-01 | -7269040 |
| 2008-01-01 | -7463382 |
| 2008-04-01 | -7507869 |
| 2008-07-01 | -7624757 |
| 2008-10-01 | -7936426 |
| 2009-01-01 | -8324853 |
| 2009-04-01 | -8597468 |
| 2009-07-01 | -8972439 |
| 2009-10-01 | -9310009 |
| 2010-01-01 | -9713993 |
| 2010-04-01 | -10022333 |
| 2010-07-01 | -10379590 |
| 2010-10-01 | -10724512 |
| 2011-01-01 | -11122695 |
| 2011-04-01 | -11359142 |
| 2011-07-01 | -11725360 |
| 2011-10-01 | -12088957 |
| 2012-01-01 | -12470016 |
| 2012-04-01 | -12681638 |
| 2012-07-01 | -12896773 |
| 2012-10-01 | -13304160 |
| 2013-01-01 | -13594162 |
| 2013-04-01 | -13681093 |
| 2013-07-01 | -13849741 |
| 2013-10-01 | -13944073 |
| 2014-01-01 | -14106425 |
| 2014-04-01 | -14131782 |
| 2014-07-01 | -14513525 |
| 2014-10-01 | -14700437 |
| 2015-01-01 | -14888465 |
| 2015-04-01 | -14825586 |
| 2015-07-01 | -14999607 |
| 2015-10-01 | -15238051 |
| 2016-01-01 | -15406862 |
| 2016-04-01 | -15378684 |
| 2016-07-01 | -15621012 |
| 2016-10-01 | -15893431 |
| 2017-01-01 | -16153302 |
| 2017-04-01 | -16174099 |
| 2017-07-01 | -16317110 |
| 2017-10-01 | -16308132 |
| 2018-01-01 | -16654047 |
| 2018-04-01 | -16705515 |
| 2018-07-01 | -16955563 |
| 2018-10-01 | -17287623 |
| 2019-01-01 | -17648110 |
| 2019-04-01 | -17742607 |
| 2019-07-01 | -18086415 |
| 2019-10-01 | -18427156 |
| 2020-01-01 | -18771276 |
| 2020-04-01 | -20290439 |
| 2020-07-01 | -20896917 |
| 2020-10-01 | -21555169 |
| 2021-01-01 | -22479906 |
| 2021-04-01 | -23100395 |
| 2021-07-01 | -23573463 |
| 2021-10-01 | -23957390 |
| 2022-01-01 | -24232559 |
| 2022-04-01 | -24189598 |
| 2022-07-01 | -24731787 |
| 2022-10-01 | -25075512 |
| 2023-01-01 | -25648262 |
| 2023-04-01 | -26099110 |
| 2023-07-01 | -26814000 |
| 2023-10-01 | -27341506 |
| 2024-01-01 | -27747921 |
| 2024-04-01 | -27904961 |
| 2024-07-01 | -28343015 |
| 2024-10-01 | -29037210 |
| 2025-01-01 | -29431403 |
| 2025-04-01 | -29502187 |
| 2025-07-01 | -29880316 |