Table Data - Capacity Utilization: Manufacturing: Durable Goods: Primary Metal (NAICS = 331)

Title Capacity Utilization: Manufacturing: Durable Goods: Primary Metal (NAICS = 331)
Series ID CAPUTLG331SQ
Source Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)
Release G.17 Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Quarterly
Units Percent
Date Range 1967-01-01 to 2026-01-01
Last Updated 2026-04-16 8:22 AM CDT
Notes

The Federal Reserve Board constructs estimates of capacity and capacity utilization for industries in manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities. For a given industry, the capacity utilization rate is equal to an output index (seasonally adjusted) divided by a capacity index. The Federal Reserve Board's capacity indexes attempt to capture the concept of sustainable maximum output -- the greatest level of output a plant can maintain within the framework of a realistic work schedule, after factoring in normal downtime and assuming sufficient availability of inputs to operate the capital in place.

The Federal Reserve's monthly index of industrial production and the related capacity indexes and capacity utilization rates cover manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities. The industrial sector, together with construction, accounts for the bulk of the variation in national output over the course of the business cycle. The industrial detail provided by these measures helps illuminate structural developments in the economy. The industrial production (IP) index measures the real output of all relevant establishments located in the United States, regardless of their ownership, but not those located in U.S. territories. For more information, see the explanatory notes issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements issued by the Board of Governors.

DATE VALUE
1967-01-01 86.8874
1967-04-01 82.2505
1967-07-01 84.1319
1967-10-01 86.5589
1968-01-01 85.9972
1968-04-01 88.3991
1968-07-01 82.1863
1968-10-01 82.7021
1969-01-01 86.8879
1969-04-01 86.0924
1969-07-01 89.4631
1969-10-01 90.8344
1970-01-01 81.5106
1970-04-01 80.0334
1970-07-01 80.3902
1970-10-01 75.6234
1971-01-01 78.2402
1971-04-01 79.3263
1971-07-01 66.0335
1971-10-01 68.2924
1972-01-01 78.0675
1972-04-01 83.1188
1972-07-01 82.9285
1972-10-01 87.4014
1973-01-01 92.2734
1973-04-01 92.6868
1973-07-01 95.0223
1973-10-01 98.5864
1974-01-01 97.8674
1974-04-01 98.1339
1974-07-01 97.3265
1974-10-01 92.5986
1975-01-01 85.3766
1975-04-01 73.0704
1975-07-01 71.3222
1975-10-01 71.1206
1976-01-01 77.2843
1976-04-01 80.6375
1976-07-01 80.4891
1976-10-01 75.9525
1977-01-01 76.3518
1977-04-01 82.2399
1977-07-01 78.5771
1977-10-01 79.8446
1978-01-01 78.7671
1978-04-01 82.4736
1978-07-01 86.2322
1978-10-01 89.3361
1979-01-01 85.9114
1979-04-01 87.4905
1979-07-01 86.2873
1979-10-01 84.4427
1980-01-01 84.8083
1980-04-01 75.5540
1980-07-01 65.4925
1980-10-01 80.6272
1981-01-01 81.9894
1981-04-01 80.7091
1981-07-01 80.0785
1981-10-01 71.1612
1982-01-01 64.4636
1982-04-01 57.9271
1982-07-01 55.5892
1982-10-01 49.5762
1983-01-01 55.2743
1983-04-01 59.4633
1983-07-01 61.2698
1983-10-01 66.0933
1984-01-01 69.2076
1984-04-01 72.5801
1984-07-01 69.6378
1984-10-01 67.5772
1985-01-01 67.7855
1985-04-01 66.7091
1985-07-01 66.0854
1985-10-01 67.9969
1986-01-01 70.0577
1986-04-01 69.2143
1986-07-01 68.2330
1986-10-01 69.6252
1987-01-01 70.0464
1987-04-01 75.7055
1987-07-01 78.4264
1987-10-01 86.9170
1988-01-01 87.1552
1988-04-01 88.0093
1988-07-01 89.7213
1988-10-01 89.8823
1989-01-01 89.9618
1989-04-01 87.2186
1989-07-01 84.8240
1989-10-01 82.0373
1990-01-01 82.3171
1990-04-01 84.8966
1990-07-01 86.0927
1990-10-01 83.2822
1991-01-01 77.0806
1991-04-01 76.8291
1991-07-01 81.1718
1991-10-01 81.1702
1992-01-01 81.7539
1992-04-01 81.6036
1992-07-01 80.7429
1992-10-01 81.0100
1993-01-01 83.9572
1993-04-01 84.7660
1993-07-01 85.6514
1993-10-01 87.3248
1994-01-01 88.5737
1994-04-01 91.4847
1994-07-01 90.5377
1994-10-01 93.1732
1995-01-01 92.5622
1995-04-01 89.2552
1995-07-01 87.8549
1995-10-01 88.4435
1996-01-01 88.0660
1996-04-01 88.7046
1996-07-01 89.1509
1996-10-01 88.9581
1997-01-01 87.7636
1997-04-01 88.6812
1997-07-01 89.2350
1997-10-01 91.4163
1998-01-01 90.7969
1998-04-01 87.3940
1998-07-01 85.3525
1998-10-01 84.3385
1999-01-01 84.7142
1999-04-01 85.1242
1999-07-01 86.3890
1999-10-01 87.6131
2000-01-01 87.2237
2000-04-01 84.3423
2000-07-01 81.3250
2000-10-01 77.3312
2001-01-01 74.3171
2001-04-01 75.0039
2001-07-01 74.1998
2001-10-01 70.2255
2002-01-01 73.5760
2002-04-01 76.8436
2002-07-01 78.0330
2002-10-01 77.6442
2003-01-01 75.8167
2003-04-01 74.2594
2003-07-01 73.4672
2003-10-01 79.2168
2004-01-01 79.4403
2004-04-01 82.0461
2004-07-01 85.4158
2004-10-01 85.8649
2005-01-01 83.9525
2005-04-01 79.4468
2005-07-01 78.8298
2005-10-01 81.7151
2006-01-01 82.6006
2006-04-01 82.4627
2006-07-01 79.6671
2006-10-01 75.8405
2007-01-01 78.9086
2007-04-01 80.0288
2007-07-01 80.3082
2007-10-01 82.8913
2008-01-01 84.0418
2008-04-01 82.5012
2008-07-01 80.1145
2008-10-01 63.7079
2009-01-01 52.6915
2009-04-01 49.9387
2009-07-01 56.1256
2009-10-01 60.9706
2010-01-01 66.2188
2010-04-01 69.5983
2010-07-01 69.4849
2010-10-01 71.9689
2011-01-01 75.0856
2011-04-01 75.2504
2011-07-01 75.4818
2011-10-01 76.5401
2012-01-01 76.1717
2012-04-01 74.7862
2012-07-01 73.9145
2012-10-01 74.5659
2013-01-01 76.9794
2013-04-01 76.0370
2013-07-01 75.9799
2013-10-01 75.8710
2014-01-01 74.5994
2014-04-01 75.1916
2014-07-01 75.7030
2014-10-01 73.8930
2015-01-01 70.4016
2015-04-01 69.0032
2015-07-01 68.8489
2015-10-01 67.6908
2016-01-01 67.8321
2016-04-01 67.9278
2016-07-01 65.8439
2016-10-01 64.8519
2017-01-01 66.2317
2017-04-01 65.1603
2017-07-01 66.2173
2017-10-01 67.0611
2018-01-01 68.9417
2018-04-01 70.6816
2018-07-01 72.1499
2018-10-01 73.7985
2019-01-01 71.4384
2019-04-01 71.1403
2019-07-01 71.2716
2019-10-01 70.8734
2020-01-01 70.3257
2020-04-01 53.0553
2020-07-01 60.6123
2020-10-01 65.9750
2021-01-01 67.2549
2021-04-01 70.2678
2021-07-01 72.9340
2021-10-01 75.0382
2022-01-01 73.6011
2022-04-01 74.5545
2022-07-01 73.4143
2022-10-01 70.5789
2023-01-01 71.0540
2023-04-01 71.2064
2023-07-01 70.2115
2023-10-01 69.6116
2024-01-01 68.2162
2024-04-01 67.3477
2024-07-01 66.9669
2024-10-01 65.3482
2025-01-01 65.7895
2025-04-01 66.2528
2025-07-01 67.6451
2025-10-01 67.0917
2026-01-01 67.2369

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