Table Data - Chicago Fed Survey of Economic Conditions: Labor Costs Index in Federal Reserve District 7: Chicago

Title Chicago Fed Survey of Economic Conditions: Labor Costs Index in Federal Reserve District 7: Chicago
Series ID CFSBCLABORCOSTS
Source Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
Release Chicago Fed Survey of Economic Conditions
Seasonal Adjustment Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 2013-02-01 to 2026-05-01
Last Updated 2026-05-25 9:04 AM CDT
Notes What is the Survey of Economic Conditions?
Contacts located in the Seventh Federal Reserve District are asked to rate various aspects of economic conditions along a seven-point scale ranging from "large increase" to "large decrease." A series of diffusion indexes summarizing the distribution of responses is then calculated.

How are the indexes constructed?
Respondents' answers on the seven-point scale are assigned a numeric value ranging from +3 to –3. Each diffusion index is calculated as the difference between the number of respondents with answers above their respective average responses and the number of respondents with answers below their respective average responses, divided by the total number of respondents. The index is then multiplied by 100 so that it ranges from +100 to −100 and will be +100 if every respondent provides an above-average answer and –100 if every respondent provides a below-average answer. Respondents with no prior history of responses are excluded from the calculation.

What do the numbers mean?
Respondents' respective average answers to a question can be interpreted as representing their historical trends, or long-run averages. Thus, zero index values indicate, on balance, average growth (or a neutral outlook) for activity, hiring, capital spending, and cost pressures. Positive index values indicate above-average growth (or an optimistic outlook) on balance, and negative values indicate below-average growth (or a pessimistic outlook) on balance.

Beginning with the May 12, 2020 release, the CFSEC moved to a monthly release schedule. This release, with data for April 2020, now contains estimated monthly historical values for the CFSEC indexes, as will all future releases. For additional information on how the survey and indexes changed, see the CFSEC FAQs available here.

Prior to April 2022, the Chicago Fed Survey of Economic Conditions was named the Chicago Fed Survey of Business Conditions (CFSBC). The name change was made to better represent the survey’s aim and base of respondents. The goal of the survey is to assess the state of the economy in the Seventh Federal Reserve District. Moreover, since the beginning of the survey, it was been filled out by both business and nonbusiness contacts.
DATE VALUE
2013-02-01 -30.0000000000000000
2013-03-01 -27.9822616577148440
2013-04-01 -41.4634132385253900
2013-05-01 -70.7317047119140600
2013-06-01 -40.5758132934570300
2013-07-01 -32.5006065368652340
2013-08-01 -45.9677429199218750
2013-09-01 -36.3574562072753900
2013-10-01 -32.3244972229003900
2013-11-01 -33.5999984741210940
2013-12-01 -30.7086944580078120
2014-01-01 -27.1808795928955080
2014-02-01 -23.0769233703613280
2014-03-01 -37.5303649902343750
2014-04-01 -35.4524230957031250
2014-05-01 -14.7783260345458980
2014-06-01 6.4698801040649410
2014-07-01 7.8988866806030270
2014-08-01 -10.3960390090942380
2014-09-01 -17.9798831939697270
2014-10-01 -17.9631843566894530
2014-11-01 -10.3448276519775390
2014-12-01 -3.5982010364532470
2015-01-01 0.0000000000000000
2015-02-01 0.0000000000000000
2015-03-01 5.9659090042114260
2015-04-01 11.1189136505126950
2015-05-01 14.6067419052124020
2015-06-01 6.3869547843933105
2015-07-01 3.1953904628753660
2015-08-01 4.8192772865295410
2015-09-01 3.2085390090942383
2015-10-01 -3.5903127193450928
2015-11-01 -16.0305347442626950
2015-12-01 -12.2306737899780270
2016-01-01 -9.2626657485961910
2016-02-01 -7.3170728683471680
2016-03-01 -8.7658767700195310
2016-04-01 -7.8693485260009770
2016-05-01 -4.4776120185852050
2016-06-01 -11.4748983383178710
2016-07-01 -7.2286210060119630
2016-08-01 8.5443038940429690
2016-09-01 -1.8844984769821167
2016-10-01 -5.6297636032104490
2016-11-01 -2.9411764144897460
2016-12-01 -1.0230178833007812
2017-01-01 0.6457167267799377
2017-02-01 1.9801980257034302
2017-03-01 6.5444169044494630
2017-04-01 2.0338983535766600
2017-05-01 -12.2033891677856450
2017-06-01 4.8699975013732910
2017-07-01 4.9220385551452640
2017-08-01 -12.0437955856323240
2017-09-01 3.4244539737701416
2017-10-01 10.6126480102539060
2017-11-01 10.0000000000000000
2017-12-01 4.8560929298400880
2018-01-01 2.9003801345825195
2018-02-01 4.5283017158508300
2018-03-01 16.0979404449462900
2018-04-01 20.6713581085205080
2018-05-01 16.5957450866699220
2018-06-01 -4.8549880981445310
2018-07-01 -7.6124477386474610
2018-08-01 8.1395349502563480
2018-09-01 11.3811273574829100
2018-10-01 15.5603713989257810
2018-11-01 20.9558830261230470
2018-12-01 16.1822834014892580
2019-01-01 9.1897230148315430
2019-02-01 0.0000000000000000
2019-03-01 -2.8387968540191650
2019-04-01 -5.2640538215637210
2019-05-01 -6.8702287673950195
2019-06-01 -17.7325458526611330
2019-07-01 -23.6444282531738280
2019-08-01 -25.0000000000000000
2019-09-01 -18.5581855773925780
2019-10-01 -16.4755115509033200
2019-11-01 -18.6131381988525400
2019-12-01 -1.9763839244842530
2020-01-01 4.2516188621521000
2020-02-01 -1.2145748138427734
2020-03-01 -27.2233581542968750
2020-04-01 -65.4723129272461000
2020-05-01 -64.6498031616211000
2020-06-01 -59.0450019836425800
2020-07-01 -50.8917541503906250
2020-08-01 -48.7093887329101560
2020-09-01 -46.0798339843750000
2020-10-01 -48.6796264648437500
2020-11-01 -36.2030944824218750
2020-12-01 -32.8385658264160160
2021-01-01 -29.0716323852539060
2021-02-01 -14.6113500595092770
2021-03-01 -17.6396293640136720
2021-04-01 -2.1552901268005370
2021-05-01 7.6905026435852050
2021-06-01 13.2175235748291020
2021-07-01 24.7521419525146500
2021-08-01 30.0402259826660160
2021-09-01 23.4085178375244140
2021-10-01 16.3822536468505860
2021-11-01 17.0146560668945300
2021-12-01 9.6958570480346680
2022-01-01 25.0237312316894530
2022-02-01 37.2342491149902340
2022-03-01 18.4307727813720700
2022-04-01 21.8368759155273440
2022-05-01 27.7220573425292970
2022-06-01 23.5679054260253900
2022-07-01 27.7891025543212900
2022-08-01 11.9441404342651370
2022-09-01 -7.3715682029724120
2022-10-01 -14.2777042388916020
2022-11-01 -14.7748651504516600
2022-12-01 -4.1958041191101070
2023-01-01 9.8039216995239260
2023-02-01 10.4761905670166020
2023-03-01 0.0000000000000000
2023-04-01 0.0000000000000000
2023-05-01 -10.9634552001953120
2023-06-01 -10.7843141555786130
2023-07-01 -16.6666660308837900
2023-08-01 -15.6351785659790040
2023-09-01 -21.9745235443115230
2023-10-01 -12.0805368423461910
2023-11-01 -22.5000000000000000
2023-12-01 -13.6363639831542970
2024-01-01 10.9890108108520500
2024-02-01 -5.3571429252624510
2024-03-01 -9.1954021453857420
2024-04-01 -9.7165985107421880
2024-05-01 -24.2914962768554700
2024-06-01 -38.3720932006835940
2024-07-01 -20.0743503570556640
2024-08-01 -40.8088264465332000
2024-09-01 -32.0284690856933600
2024-10-01 -46.8401489257812500
2024-11-01 -17.4418601989746100
2024-12-01 -45.8015251159668000
2025-01-01 -24.1758251190185550
2025-02-01 -45.6747398376464840
2025-03-01 -42.2535209655761700
2025-04-01 -37.0909118652343750
2025-05-01 -39.9239540100097660
2025-06-01 -50.7874031066894500
2025-07-01 -31.0756988525390620
2025-08-01 -42.1487617492675800
2025-09-01 -37.0370368957519500
2025-10-01 -36.5853652954101560
2025-11-01 -55.1999969482421900
2025-12-01 -50.4310340881347660
2026-01-01 -27.8761043548584000
2026-02-01 -40.9090881347656250
2026-03-01 -43.2203407287597660
2026-04-01 -31.3043479919433600
2026-05-01 -33.9869270324707000

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