Table Data - New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits: 1-Unit Structures for Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (MSA)
| Title | New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits: 1-Unit Structures for Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (MSA) |
|---|---|
| Series ID | CHAR737BP1FHSA |
| Source | U.S. Census Bureau |
| Release | Housing Units Authorized By Building Permits (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Units |
| Date Range | 1988-01-01 to 2026-01-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-03-24 12:14 PM CDT |
| Notes | This series represents the total number of building permits for 1-unit structure types. The 1-unit structure type is a single-family home or house. A single-family home or house types include fully detached, semidetached (semidetached, side-by-side), row houses, and townhouses. For attached units, each must be separated from the adjacent unit by a ground-to-roof wall in order to be classified as a single-family structure. These units also must not share heating/air-conditioning systems or utilities. Units built on top of one another and those built side-by-side that do not have a ground-to-roof wall and/or have common facilities (i.e., attic, basement, heating plant, plumbing, etc.) are not included under single-family structures. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1988-01-01 | 436.777093584082 |
| 1988-02-01 | 761.425790328682 |
| 1988-03-01 | 687.812668423516 |
| 1988-04-01 | 636.076127753659 |
| 1988-05-01 | 646.849793810384 |
| 1988-06-01 | 747.275533643816 |
| 1988-07-01 | 642.972424546099 |
| 1988-08-01 | 739.359427707196 |
| 1988-09-01 | 776.148786269283 |
| 1988-10-01 | 763.207689282543 |
| 1988-11-01 | 687.037371899322 |
| 1988-12-01 | 928.161886267181 |
| 1989-01-01 | 736.280287775150 |
| 1989-02-01 | 674.613568847879 |
| 1989-03-01 | 610.259414522925 |
| 1989-04-01 | 622.303327525191 |
| 1989-05-01 | 647.993145796408 |
| 1989-06-01 | 613.424115027374 |
| 1989-07-01 | 621.559327782583 |
| 1989-08-01 | 774.225169735912 |
| 1989-09-01 | 589.014983024856 |
| 1989-10-01 | 652.179483215060 |
| 1989-11-01 | 704.477132435765 |
| 1989-12-01 | 652.774722184704 |
| 1990-01-01 | 727.450495028206 |
| 1990-02-01 | 648.760199215046 |
| 1990-03-01 | 701.341179216726 |
| 1990-04-01 | 676.511652614336 |
| 1990-05-01 | 648.002102473520 |
| 1990-06-01 | 666.485649439060 |
| 1990-07-01 | 637.683122812339 |
| 1990-08-01 | 642.122187889182 |
| 1990-09-01 | 592.275944278213 |
| 1990-10-01 | 533.300808442775 |
| 1990-11-01 | 539.293310360155 |
| 1990-12-01 | 470.908327647205 |
| 1991-01-01 | 446.485225237732 |
| 1991-02-01 | 503.013855457499 |
| 1991-03-01 | 505.047494872331 |
| 1991-04-01 | 590.328586498583 |
| 1991-05-01 | 613.289259907853 |
| 1991-06-01 | 595.769385605272 |
| 1991-07-01 | 602.989176717617 |
| 1991-08-01 | 539.185249936538 |
| 1991-09-01 | 590.661308861253 |
| 1991-10-01 | 642.519170654583 |
| 1991-11-01 | 621.714774881424 |
| 1991-12-01 | 650.245175122674 |
| 1992-01-01 | 788.046665477099 |
| 1992-02-01 | 745.763713531973 |
| 1992-03-01 | 720.526834602123 |
| 1992-04-01 | 670.011375719341 |
| 1992-05-01 | 650.877225858134 |
| 1992-06-01 | 638.555912253577 |
| 1992-07-01 | 732.935570764503 |
| 1992-08-01 | 647.763590769229 |
| 1992-09-01 | 772.589514373648 |
| 1992-10-01 | 707.173906389191 |
| 1992-11-01 | 651.003447560290 |
| 1992-12-01 | 875.793586802158 |
| 1993-01-01 | 710.836522755992 |
| 1993-02-01 | 731.087427813093 |
| 1993-03-01 | 709.826203149414 |
| 1993-04-01 | 1017.164597539090 |
| 1993-05-01 | 490.675247786672 |
| 1993-06-01 | 681.531028494509 |
| 1993-07-01 | 805.858058374329 |
| 1993-08-01 | 778.050825283908 |
| 1993-09-01 | 796.265605602298 |
| 1993-10-01 | 805.030616886243 |
| 1993-11-01 | 1005.051960430350 |
| 1993-12-01 | 899.203168377056 |
| 1994-01-01 | 843.300425418637 |
| 1994-02-01 | 878.315227099732 |
| 1994-03-01 | 904.804618220069 |
| 1994-04-01 | 857.814937383089 |
| 1994-05-01 | 822.905919184027 |
| 1994-06-01 | 870.572110416951 |
| 1994-07-01 | 782.140299195881 |
| 1994-08-01 | 949.359108676638 |
| 1994-09-01 | 853.502383664365 |
| 1994-10-01 | 753.732127894661 |
| 1994-11-01 | 859.820015201458 |
| 1994-12-01 | 826.676073862797 |
| 1995-01-01 | 808.592247578597 |
| 1995-02-01 | 712.358759428589 |
| 1995-03-01 | 797.018381998004 |
| 1995-04-01 | 702.725252615261 |
| 1995-05-01 | 836.962977497848 |
| 1995-06-01 | 904.694901015355 |
| 1995-07-01 | 868.477190841100 |
| 1995-08-01 | 998.209746115700 |
| 1995-09-01 | 871.576294164686 |
| 1995-10-01 | 1016.324574280650 |
| 1995-11-01 | 968.648167677276 |
| 1995-12-01 | 971.356702702937 |
| 1996-01-01 | 874.836346786155 |
| 1996-02-01 | 1058.873487940430 |
| 1996-03-01 | 926.090337673904 |
| 1996-04-01 | 1029.596433885660 |
| 1996-05-01 | 1022.767906458180 |
| 1996-06-01 | 1021.037140958310 |
| 1996-07-01 | 1028.683309080600 |
| 1996-08-01 | 1037.022019212520 |
| 1996-09-01 | 1000.668161243610 |
| 1996-10-01 | 1096.017668408870 |
| 1996-11-01 | 1076.329503784670 |
| 1996-12-01 | 1436.981367285570 |
| 1997-01-01 | 1206.564334683740 |
| 1997-02-01 | 1120.907243133380 |
| 1997-03-01 | 960.062821797018 |
| 1997-04-01 | 1151.352547603970 |
| 1997-05-01 | 1206.613147899340 |
| 1997-06-01 | 1023.814560194170 |
| 1997-07-01 | 1066.803235740270 |
| 1997-08-01 | 1000.838248816160 |
| 1997-09-01 | 1050.520496810090 |
| 1997-10-01 | 1141.885982642870 |
| 1997-11-01 | 1096.615743871900 |
| 1997-12-01 | 1065.363674504720 |
| 1998-01-01 | 1136.062382803710 |
| 1998-02-01 | 1105.139679757250 |
| 1998-03-01 | 1311.048819036640 |
| 1998-04-01 | 1200.015717007640 |
| 1998-05-01 | 1236.582517432970 |
| 1998-06-01 | 1130.317836560320 |
| 1998-07-01 | 1417.139733023450 |
| 1998-08-01 | 1316.769437375240 |
| 1998-09-01 | 1536.940023304010 |
| 1998-10-01 | 1491.192233103540 |
| 1998-11-01 | 1369.347011623970 |
| 1998-12-01 | 1618.027918174170 |
| 1999-01-01 | 1548.052295164480 |
| 1999-02-01 | 1496.943967591920 |
| 1999-03-01 | 1489.992145009670 |
| 1999-04-01 | 1469.661165976790 |
| 1999-05-01 | 1438.568588124940 |
| 1999-06-01 | 1631.693613617970 |
| 1999-07-01 | 1417.676892473950 |
| 1999-08-01 | 1403.880393340220 |
| 1999-09-01 | 1359.363452929350 |
| 1999-10-01 | 1108.896143882380 |
| 1999-11-01 | 1590.026039489060 |
| 1999-12-01 | 1230.947894151110 |
| 2000-01-01 | 1239.390743470200 |
| 2000-02-01 | 1110.163098076250 |
| 2000-03-01 | 1533.623985450770 |
| 2000-04-01 | 889.295362661866 |
| 2000-05-01 | 1176.641126481240 |
| 2000-06-01 | 1337.359853328920 |
| 2000-07-01 | 1019.538818409490 |
| 2000-08-01 | 1091.287903604500 |
| 2000-09-01 | 1138.365175601820 |
| 2000-10-01 | 1067.025394612940 |
| 2000-11-01 | 1172.816399467170 |
| 2000-12-01 | 1031.962190211250 |
| 2001-01-01 | 1710.690137035470 |
| 2001-02-01 | 1357.403348203820 |
| 2001-03-01 | 1182.252348003770 |
| 2001-04-01 | 1185.756363293270 |
| 2001-05-01 | 1189.115049822560 |
| 2001-06-01 | 1251.385189095890 |
| 2001-07-01 | 1390.465921344720 |
| 2001-08-01 | 1381.134069966350 |
| 2001-09-01 | 1264.665631215320 |
| 2001-10-01 | 1405.482610297540 |
| 2001-11-01 | 1434.119045444490 |
| 2001-12-01 | 1218.068846758660 |
| 2002-01-01 | 1308.452343265660 |
| 2002-02-01 | 1502.139415254280 |
| 2002-03-01 | 1356.476867344310 |
| 2002-04-01 | 1571.970193264900 |
| 2002-05-01 | 1450.150247615540 |
| 2002-06-01 | 1086.830822445580 |
| 2002-07-01 | 1440.046584544490 |
| 2002-08-01 | 1452.128528442530 |
| 2002-09-01 | 1470.147806917420 |
| 2002-10-01 | 1465.121175815080 |
| 2002-11-01 | 1441.597935435090 |
| 2002-12-01 | 1957.531252502530 |
| 2003-01-01 | 1480.045982400330 |
| 2003-02-01 | 1094.191612458640 |
| 2003-03-01 | 1398.642171468190 |
| 2003-04-01 | 1375.914582166160 |
| 2003-05-01 | 1398.136260405390 |
| 2003-06-01 | 1454.816519044290 |
| 2003-07-01 | 1336.448218425730 |
| 2003-08-01 | 1480.940505975070 |
| 2003-09-01 | 1487.675192523220 |
| 2003-10-01 | 1443.138234728200 |
| 2003-11-01 | 1275.706481024430 |
| 2003-12-01 | 1595.944990516620 |
| 2004-01-01 | 1338.659695864450 |
| 2004-02-01 | 1274.364394253180 |
| 2004-03-01 | 1627.945284458130 |
| 2004-04-01 | 1640.928113786550 |
| 2004-05-01 | 1574.183764728900 |
| 2004-06-01 | 1589.083296842950 |
| 2004-07-01 | 1559.970765692590 |
| 2004-08-01 | 1457.818292315190 |
| 2004-09-01 | 1297.686310959730 |
| 2004-10-01 | 1318.748240265630 |
| 2004-11-01 | 1372.868517271020 |
| 2004-12-01 | 1457.062624515780 |
| 2005-01-01 | 1509.229242842130 |
| 2005-02-01 | 1524.977292384650 |
| 2005-03-01 | 1483.666573236840 |
| 2005-04-01 | 1413.085295085250 |
| 2005-05-01 | 1364.756483051940 |
| 2005-06-01 | 1437.690942551380 |
| 2005-07-01 | 1647.636062988350 |
| 2005-08-01 | 1655.397800081790 |
| 2005-09-01 | 1841.776138689290 |
| 2005-10-01 | 1741.331448365940 |
| 2005-11-01 | 1945.656675728590 |
| 2005-12-01 | 1586.668686562980 |
| 2006-01-01 | 1839.529731551450 |
| 2006-02-01 | 1883.435274982510 |
| 2006-03-01 | 1832.344336763060 |
| 2006-04-01 | 1617.138926320650 |
| 2006-05-01 | 1783.007637955250 |
| 2006-06-01 | 1666.593807342110 |
| 2006-07-01 | 1686.106522313180 |
| 2006-08-01 | 1536.057082932490 |
| 2006-09-01 | 1702.456149722280 |
| 2006-10-01 | 1839.358501187920 |
| 2006-11-01 | 1152.532059753010 |
| 2006-12-01 | 1877.328886710430 |
| 2007-01-01 | 2062.654180830650 |
| 2007-02-01 | 1502.578513507740 |
| 2007-03-01 | 1443.901929120480 |
| 2007-04-01 | 1458.556722614300 |
| 2007-05-01 | 1415.508048764580 |
| 2007-06-01 | 1196.992968405970 |
| 2007-07-01 | 1206.639506040400 |
| 2007-08-01 | 1140.370214189550 |
| 2007-09-01 | 1035.259329981060 |
| 2007-10-01 | 1005.394375951500 |
| 2007-11-01 | 987.008780919370 |
| 2007-12-01 | 769.074608765816 |
| 2008-01-01 | 814.975994784042 |
| 2008-02-01 | 1076.642093779880 |
| 2008-03-01 | 628.364374396969 |
| 2008-04-01 | 660.756883944949 |
| 2008-05-01 | 871.914992095619 |
| 2008-06-01 | 502.331688473347 |
| 2008-07-01 | 571.504945221461 |
| 2008-08-01 | 586.397244406818 |
| 2008-09-01 | 472.722051454899 |
| 2008-10-01 | 449.130100906473 |
| 2008-11-01 | 364.610512981166 |
| 2008-12-01 | 308.560169761110 |
| 2009-01-01 | 275.748857922727 |
| 2009-02-01 | 276.649828896519 |
| 2009-03-01 | 260.790914081491 |
| 2009-04-01 | 323.323979075729 |
| 2009-05-01 | 347.332740876120 |
| 2009-06-01 | 398.533425718090 |
| 2009-07-01 | 393.732654844706 |
| 2009-08-01 | 373.147239239098 |
| 2009-09-01 | 430.027847680062 |
| 2009-10-01 | 416.163013571805 |
| 2009-11-01 | 429.484319305926 |
| 2009-12-01 | 538.761329094539 |
| 2010-01-01 | 552.089063674812 |
| 2010-02-01 | 450.830528136160 |
| 2010-03-01 | 541.204113617770 |
| 2010-04-01 | 427.526242091649 |
| 2010-05-01 | 348.443946668645 |
| 2010-06-01 | 366.829624238991 |
| 2010-07-01 | 293.726659817762 |
| 2010-08-01 | 315.682405337848 |
| 2010-09-01 | 291.485148167010 |
| 2010-10-01 | 264.814881222813 |
| 2010-11-01 | 303.866936507914 |
| 2010-12-01 | 274.907267274117 |
| 2011-01-01 | 269.481126480169 |
| 2011-02-01 | 292.018752651567 |
| 2011-03-01 | 331.730048614819 |
| 2011-04-01 | 353.311225919610 |
| 2011-05-01 | 372.364162098549 |
| 2011-06-01 | 384.597234815842 |
| 2011-07-01 | 415.873776494644 |
| 2011-08-01 | 423.529660549215 |
| 2011-09-01 | 457.672460158688 |
| 2011-10-01 | 466.486608458215 |
| 2011-11-01 | 468.241108070238 |
| 2011-12-01 | 438.554385058863 |
| 2012-01-01 | 454.175046060090 |
| 2012-02-01 | 580.023250837832 |
| 2012-03-01 | 516.379254709380 |
| 2012-04-01 | 365.224239960234 |
| 2012-05-01 | 527.128295140931 |
| 2012-06-01 | 538.193395301851 |
| 2012-07-01 | 562.508518633764 |
| 2012-08-01 | 588.900058543001 |
| 2012-09-01 | 585.473885025912 |
| 2012-10-01 | 655.842506112811 |
| 2012-11-01 | 665.026663355812 |
| 2012-12-01 | 674.342493175068 |
| 2013-01-01 | 716.097879230384 |
| 2013-02-01 | 775.516516547534 |
| 2013-03-01 | 643.843915486726 |
| 2013-04-01 | 720.844327959789 |
| 2013-05-01 | 766.018193463553 |
| 2013-06-01 | 737.394409883082 |
| 2013-07-01 | 734.403105569495 |
| 2013-08-01 | 760.143909156574 |
| 2013-09-01 | 616.123518779600 |
| 2013-10-01 | 711.584557776395 |
| 2013-11-01 | 740.847988564193 |
| 2013-12-01 | 837.272692751500 |
| 2014-01-01 | 784.489428891362 |
| 2014-02-01 | 815.689443605227 |
| 2014-03-01 | 756.688152650265 |
| 2014-04-01 | 844.273799974350 |
| 2014-05-01 | 825.696718641801 |
| 2014-06-01 | 733.056767623119 |
| 2014-07-01 | 933.346634628156 |
| 2014-08-01 | 811.577008409740 |
| 2014-09-01 | 868.750677055977 |
| 2014-10-01 | 877.334994967162 |
| 2014-11-01 | 834.721003268726 |
| 2014-12-01 | 944.001654462311 |
| 2015-01-01 | 957.040712969943 |
| 2015-02-01 | 908.916976919614 |
| 2015-03-01 | 1009.408983454280 |
| 2015-04-01 | 717.787844087197 |
| 2015-05-01 | 940.708922809219 |
| 2015-06-01 | 999.240728123820 |
| 2015-07-01 | 990.511720802511 |
| 2015-08-01 | 981.377073158892 |
| 2015-09-01 | 1033.116309065540 |
| 2015-10-01 | 1076.370708043030 |
| 2015-11-01 | 1028.860386266410 |
| 2015-12-01 | 943.243755020691 |
| 2016-01-01 | 871.171489031098 |
| 2016-02-01 | 1047.195195069500 |
| 2016-03-01 | 999.506753620117 |
| 2016-04-01 | 1030.948466819660 |
| 2016-05-01 | 1048.670572738480 |
| 2016-06-01 | 1390.860496425090 |
| 2016-07-01 | 941.372873500415 |
| 2016-08-01 | 1184.731605089680 |
| 2016-09-01 | 1132.352341507730 |
| 2016-10-01 | 1031.383789528660 |
| 2016-11-01 | 1126.237260216810 |
| 2016-12-01 | 1150.214128316780 |
| 2017-01-01 | 1241.760545364630 |
| 2017-02-01 | 1065.595601645520 |
| 2017-03-01 | 1202.217893474310 |
| 2017-04-01 | 1068.689219560230 |
| 2017-05-01 | 1166.958238441250 |
| 2017-06-01 | 1187.168112233670 |
| 2017-07-01 | 1217.019100983940 |
| 2017-08-01 | 1134.069183994190 |
| 2017-09-01 | 1227.756373735460 |
| 2017-10-01 | 1256.808164385000 |
| 2017-11-01 | 1288.048318558670 |
| 2017-12-01 | 896.648015924845 |
| 2018-01-01 | 1306.016689553590 |
| 2018-02-01 | 1371.762668824200 |
| 2018-03-01 | 1206.108399377500 |
| 2018-04-01 | 1383.736261191870 |
| 2018-05-01 | 1290.396731534490 |
| 2018-06-01 | 1280.663034597700 |
| 2018-07-01 | 1322.255852481350 |
| 2018-08-01 | 1321.338032898200 |
| 2018-09-01 | 987.193523805144 |
| 2018-10-01 | 1257.210877598300 |
| 2018-11-01 | 1226.420863319400 |
| 2018-12-01 | 1265.894646596330 |
| 2019-01-01 | 939.796846974861 |
| 2019-02-01 | 1125.074655385710 |
| 2019-03-01 | 1303.669027728530 |
| 2019-04-01 | 1265.009283920490 |
| 2019-05-01 | 1374.273779932210 |
| 2019-06-01 | 1243.995957160640 |
| 2019-07-01 | 1195.967597069630 |
| 2019-08-01 | 1379.324482195590 |
| 2019-09-01 | 1289.520387525930 |
| 2019-10-01 | 1457.429430418720 |
| 2019-11-01 | 1324.323880579300 |
| 2019-12-01 | 1368.148834055770 |
| 2020-01-01 | 1616.761456746480 |
| 2020-02-01 | 1450.377318562340 |
| 2020-03-01 | 1281.175699151430 |
| 2020-04-01 | 1060.324412800490 |
| 2020-05-01 | 1138.415524236560 |
| 2020-06-01 | 1323.660110547300 |
| 2020-07-01 | 1829.669410331440 |
| 2020-08-01 | 1488.795692682460 |
| 2020-09-01 | 1687.863127957890 |
| 2020-10-01 | 1642.061845050010 |
| 2020-11-01 | 1832.713990597560 |
| 2020-12-01 | 1726.628400688620 |
| 2021-01-01 | 1595.053552678530 |
| 2021-02-01 | 1540.276551609280 |
| 2021-03-01 | 1643.552299226810 |
| 2021-04-01 | 1554.463135534560 |
| 2021-05-01 | 1449.040617687360 |
| 2021-06-01 | 1616.083340257310 |
| 2021-07-01 | 1597.225445421410 |
| 2021-08-01 | 1563.756906570960 |
| 2021-09-01 | 1601.235573613440 |
| 2021-10-01 | 1573.302910873550 |
| 2021-11-01 | 1613.217736489680 |
| 2021-12-01 | 1608.101543222120 |
| 2022-01-01 | 1744.027659291270 |
| 2022-02-01 | 1908.065617656500 |
| 2022-03-01 | 1769.605120673110 |
| 2022-04-01 | 1879.069324957640 |
| 2022-05-01 | 1847.247768870020 |
| 2022-06-01 | 1641.100503885890 |
| 2022-07-01 | 1439.909422039650 |
| 2022-08-01 | 1307.725814010000 |
| 2022-09-01 | 1333.657183936270 |
| 2022-10-01 | 1362.309348713450 |
| 2022-11-01 | 1285.982438461620 |
| 2022-12-01 | 1314.193816295810 |
| 2023-01-01 | 1414.312870770620 |
| 2023-02-01 | 1374.452090574350 |
| 2023-03-01 | 1517.553196016230 |
| 2023-04-01 | 1451.042516470420 |
| 2023-05-01 | 1553.109783088550 |
| 2023-06-01 | 1555.016689992490 |
| 2023-07-01 | 1598.480162655480 |
| 2023-08-01 | 1730.639684408350 |
| 2023-09-01 | 1729.288567373380 |
| 2023-10-01 | 1643.893358457740 |
| 2023-11-01 | 1679.021990047850 |
| 2023-12-01 | 1699.492961946340 |
| 2024-01-01 | 1604.031122704930 |
| 2024-02-01 | 1641.008328211780 |
| 2024-03-01 | 1565.401578017170 |
| 2024-04-01 | 1573.952913933020 |
| 2024-05-01 | 1626.014622940500 |
| 2024-06-01 | 1321.517159025140 |
| 2024-07-01 | 1640.096844301570 |
| 2024-08-01 | 1646.613737643660 |
| 2024-09-01 | 1489.067428413620 |
| 2024-10-01 | 1614.259041909300 |
| 2024-11-01 | 1588.014215512060 |
| 2024-12-01 | 1608.882521896320 |
| 2025-01-01 | 1525.125431606300 |
| 2025-02-01 | 1349.719963359630 |
| 2025-03-01 | 1414.451845643150 |
| 2025-04-01 | 1476.672527775970 |
| 2025-05-01 | 1353.733081134040 |
| 2025-06-01 | 1379.000999981870 |
| 2025-07-01 | 1370.604106540880 |
| 2025-08-01 | 1028.867744172140 |
| 2025-09-01 | 1248.013474176290 |
| 2025-10-01 | 1130.716447507040 |
| 2025-11-01 | 1150.676072566300 |
| 2025-12-01 | 1104.199407349210 |
| 2026-01-01 | 1143.026188422790 |