Table Data - New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits for Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (MSA)
| Title | New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits for Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (MSA) |
|---|---|
| Series ID | CHAR737BPPRIVSA |
| Source | U.S. Census Bureau |
| Release | Housing Units Authorized By Building Permits (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Units |
| Date Range | 1988-01-01 to 2026-05-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-06-24 8:47 AM CDT |
| Notes | This series represents the total number of building permits for all structure types. Structure types include 1-unit, 2-unit, 3-unit, 4-unit, and 5-unit or more. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1988-01-01 | 330.293029656810 |
| 1988-02-01 | 1033.496443899420 |
| 1988-03-01 | 1487.989663460020 |
| 1988-04-01 | 1100.135931706860 |
| 1988-05-01 | 1044.382614133700 |
| 1988-06-01 | 1290.541364255290 |
| 1988-07-01 | 1325.124770817250 |
| 1988-08-01 | 982.727786586319 |
| 1988-09-01 | 1134.389864239190 |
| 1988-10-01 | 1337.154726122380 |
| 1988-11-01 | 1079.671308656620 |
| 1988-12-01 | 1066.188842049620 |
| 1989-01-01 | 1089.434646965280 |
| 1989-02-01 | 1138.969558567820 |
| 1989-03-01 | 958.187942660300 |
| 1989-04-01 | 1043.200721571680 |
| 1989-05-01 | 1243.578191838130 |
| 1989-06-01 | 1081.078065056550 |
| 1989-07-01 | 1105.286842321770 |
| 1989-08-01 | 1199.417211008020 |
| 1989-09-01 | 949.057436809876 |
| 1989-10-01 | 948.362975575194 |
| 1989-11-01 | 1020.089917593400 |
| 1989-12-01 | 1071.337751813210 |
| 1990-01-01 | 1096.741935941870 |
| 1990-02-01 | 959.733169962210 |
| 1990-03-01 | 913.261353912582 |
| 1990-04-01 | 809.778023381039 |
| 1990-05-01 | 938.381409556717 |
| 1990-06-01 | 978.058837940434 |
| 1990-07-01 | 786.468914899100 |
| 1990-08-01 | 1029.166374547700 |
| 1990-09-01 | 830.909809674038 |
| 1990-10-01 | 598.035242490483 |
| 1990-11-01 | 894.985908877857 |
| 1990-12-01 | 610.211568217369 |
| 1991-01-01 | 725.232017548443 |
| 1991-02-01 | 672.237435217305 |
| 1991-03-01 | 664.428991427670 |
| 1991-04-01 | 770.694502039073 |
| 1991-05-01 | 722.499845247330 |
| 1991-06-01 | 652.435870888057 |
| 1991-07-01 | 680.710514849787 |
| 1991-08-01 | 638.071312655253 |
| 1991-09-01 | 723.097472905773 |
| 1991-10-01 | 727.226222526386 |
| 1991-11-01 | 629.110013938124 |
| 1991-12-01 | 808.118449470111 |
| 1992-01-01 | 949.011157701492 |
| 1992-02-01 | 854.484143760918 |
| 1992-03-01 | 830.317881062924 |
| 1992-04-01 | 887.125218990305 |
| 1992-05-01 | 748.927220951727 |
| 1992-06-01 | 691.524438260799 |
| 1992-07-01 | 838.433229232770 |
| 1992-08-01 | 629.017092434825 |
| 1992-09-01 | 920.955981884804 |
| 1992-10-01 | 894.578166003596 |
| 1992-11-01 | 605.740654599440 |
| 1992-12-01 | 854.800662477852 |
| 1993-01-01 | 595.135257728085 |
| 1993-02-01 | 828.669386820034 |
| 1993-03-01 | 842.542062452131 |
| 1993-04-01 | 1232.961874014280 |
| 1993-05-01 | 590.237442054600 |
| 1993-06-01 | 779.844023132424 |
| 1993-07-01 | 916.407423585570 |
| 1993-08-01 | 851.233853338936 |
| 1993-09-01 | 984.789245079997 |
| 1993-10-01 | 835.846171077945 |
| 1993-11-01 | 997.309734563449 |
| 1993-12-01 | 1001.596865263430 |
| 1994-01-01 | 973.903669409354 |
| 1994-02-01 | 1044.709108317280 |
| 1994-03-01 | 1229.175989699830 |
| 1994-04-01 | 1028.313085075310 |
| 1994-05-01 | 885.142032841317 |
| 1994-06-01 | 1171.621372456780 |
| 1994-07-01 | 980.110470014681 |
| 1994-08-01 | 1453.064057440530 |
| 1994-09-01 | 994.712100228993 |
| 1994-10-01 | 1287.356402432250 |
| 1994-11-01 | 1503.947478052010 |
| 1994-12-01 | 1051.248124909020 |
| 1995-01-01 | 1140.675153481550 |
| 1995-02-01 | 926.036582668975 |
| 1995-03-01 | 1079.146222766400 |
| 1995-04-01 | 1049.673130366410 |
| 1995-05-01 | 1174.531420664890 |
| 1995-06-01 | 1253.374075825690 |
| 1995-07-01 | 935.721705408635 |
| 1995-08-01 | 1677.191344214070 |
| 1995-09-01 | 1010.473357712800 |
| 1995-10-01 | 1035.961886497410 |
| 1995-11-01 | 1653.869254218810 |
| 1995-12-01 | 1147.206119837530 |
| 1996-01-01 | 927.098246909830 |
| 1996-02-01 | 1822.524872749310 |
| 1996-03-01 | 1030.494716336200 |
| 1996-04-01 | 1361.540862960550 |
| 1996-05-01 | 2426.781102049620 |
| 1996-06-01 | 1192.356751925040 |
| 1996-07-01 | 1767.305570843290 |
| 1996-08-01 | 1273.365578074550 |
| 1996-09-01 | 1699.831038533900 |
| 1996-10-01 | 1683.380436980700 |
| 1996-11-01 | 1480.280569399950 |
| 1996-12-01 | 1633.172884093240 |
| 1997-01-01 | 1490.395315324400 |
| 1997-02-01 | 1382.935052824370 |
| 1997-03-01 | 1391.678209036500 |
| 1997-04-01 | 1588.849038408960 |
| 1997-05-01 | 1891.570836407610 |
| 1997-06-01 | 1681.979256789310 |
| 1997-07-01 | 1817.162041991670 |
| 1997-08-01 | 1346.226786469200 |
| 1997-09-01 | 1267.656918771450 |
| 1997-10-01 | 1603.363743342530 |
| 1997-11-01 | 1496.471132825110 |
| 1997-12-01 | 2236.955819845950 |
| 1998-01-01 | 1691.542172656320 |
| 1998-02-01 | 1655.383148076050 |
| 1998-03-01 | 1936.725399962940 |
| 1998-04-01 | 1550.668857915900 |
| 1998-05-01 | 1531.012536055810 |
| 1998-06-01 | 1181.751621032610 |
| 1998-07-01 | 1594.887009423590 |
| 1998-08-01 | 1738.392138344050 |
| 1998-09-01 | 1940.871159467720 |
| 1998-10-01 | 1969.167085311230 |
| 1998-11-01 | 1282.828557302800 |
| 1998-12-01 | 2082.792905139810 |
| 1999-01-01 | 2638.780272889010 |
| 1999-02-01 | 1969.466449401660 |
| 1999-03-01 | 2096.216509893450 |
| 1999-04-01 | 1986.633909918040 |
| 1999-05-01 | 1828.067950700500 |
| 1999-06-01 | 2667.291299721220 |
| 1999-07-01 | 1765.099983745120 |
| 1999-08-01 | 1903.810173219290 |
| 1999-09-01 | 2009.400948666820 |
| 1999-10-01 | 1453.827208349200 |
| 1999-11-01 | 2139.376481643290 |
| 1999-12-01 | 1420.341412629100 |
| 2000-01-01 | 1901.747345770230 |
| 2000-02-01 | 1978.763845175120 |
| 2000-03-01 | 2318.646100201790 |
| 2000-04-01 | 1559.774249758360 |
| 2000-05-01 | 1550.350345646600 |
| 2000-06-01 | 2093.898109070550 |
| 2000-07-01 | 1453.990647918050 |
| 2000-08-01 | 1878.016848729800 |
| 2000-09-01 | 1712.298507330470 |
| 2000-10-01 | 1681.015152076270 |
| 2000-11-01 | 1315.254952268060 |
| 2000-12-01 | 1509.479629449610 |
| 2001-01-01 | 2440.104903678520 |
| 2001-02-01 | 1590.966992100640 |
| 2001-03-01 | 1444.249653147870 |
| 2001-04-01 | 1825.676289103850 |
| 2001-05-01 | 1862.810201261060 |
| 2001-06-01 | 1603.938870233570 |
| 2001-07-01 | 1806.283688928000 |
| 2001-08-01 | 1608.565397229300 |
| 2001-09-01 | 1548.561256131690 |
| 2001-10-01 | 1558.869346086720 |
| 2001-11-01 | 2696.813432217060 |
| 2001-12-01 | 1602.739628006130 |
| 2002-01-01 | 1376.328839546990 |
| 2002-02-01 | 2016.224412242450 |
| 2002-03-01 | 1497.982578046520 |
| 2002-04-01 | 2044.496374582260 |
| 2002-05-01 | 1615.646913754850 |
| 2002-06-01 | 1335.227090658870 |
| 2002-07-01 | 1777.465869929200 |
| 2002-08-01 | 1759.863140776890 |
| 2002-09-01 | 1663.051816319340 |
| 2002-10-01 | 2062.701433835460 |
| 2002-11-01 | 1737.708520488630 |
| 2002-12-01 | 2074.200781176950 |
| 2003-01-01 | 1852.386145362900 |
| 2003-02-01 | 1353.469700000330 |
| 2003-03-01 | 1648.600295558120 |
| 2003-04-01 | 1498.351825765130 |
| 2003-05-01 | 1729.443201770390 |
| 2003-06-01 | 1982.217094424930 |
| 2003-07-01 | 1584.988436587980 |
| 2003-08-01 | 1738.316822278530 |
| 2003-09-01 | 1643.551478721820 |
| 2003-10-01 | 1794.079145734510 |
| 2003-11-01 | 1419.036027059210 |
| 2003-12-01 | 1663.116759194390 |
| 2004-01-01 | 1606.249098058380 |
| 2004-02-01 | 1472.641870768160 |
| 2004-03-01 | 2041.391421410360 |
| 2004-04-01 | 1885.891558285090 |
| 2004-05-01 | 1765.897361041310 |
| 2004-06-01 | 1679.150294822920 |
| 2004-07-01 | 2661.122402491080 |
| 2004-08-01 | 1645.976840913290 |
| 2004-09-01 | 1576.274632529690 |
| 2004-10-01 | 1454.723243160060 |
| 2004-11-01 | 1907.337008559110 |
| 2004-12-01 | 1786.817916607690 |
| 2005-01-01 | 1561.342828870790 |
| 2005-02-01 | 1663.950524105750 |
| 2005-03-01 | 1696.020804471910 |
| 2005-04-01 | 1743.918129769430 |
| 2005-05-01 | 1791.802613575950 |
| 2005-06-01 | 1611.628263408280 |
| 2005-07-01 | 1904.610845374980 |
| 2005-08-01 | 2000.746629501400 |
| 2005-09-01 | 2155.277285016990 |
| 2005-10-01 | 1932.065395334540 |
| 2005-11-01 | 2293.142426695030 |
| 2005-12-01 | 1667.418683444780 |
| 2006-01-01 | 1663.848122551710 |
| 2006-02-01 | 2306.987907619890 |
| 2006-03-01 | 2395.915182829890 |
| 2006-04-01 | 2408.001929084770 |
| 2006-05-01 | 1855.502482542400 |
| 2006-06-01 | 1764.008063153630 |
| 2006-07-01 | 2069.129612272310 |
| 2006-08-01 | 1894.212734431260 |
| 2006-09-01 | 2400.117214085840 |
| 2006-10-01 | 2131.702428878500 |
| 2006-11-01 | 1802.622696946520 |
| 2006-12-01 | 2923.204148571030 |
| 2007-01-01 | 2361.844606963740 |
| 2007-02-01 | 1688.367197297430 |
| 2007-03-01 | 1671.572892561040 |
| 2007-04-01 | 1728.866697935370 |
| 2007-05-01 | 2019.278843333770 |
| 2007-06-01 | 1810.075770942620 |
| 2007-07-01 | 1794.115663856260 |
| 2007-08-01 | 1394.722034150660 |
| 2007-09-01 | 1587.154731416090 |
| 2007-10-01 | 1460.210952730080 |
| 2007-11-01 | 2056.734907411800 |
| 2007-12-01 | 967.255236708878 |
| 2008-01-01 | 1455.951062239560 |
| 2008-02-01 | 1228.662094460250 |
| 2008-03-01 | 891.766082366635 |
| 2008-04-01 | 770.745454243413 |
| 2008-05-01 | 1442.454822719960 |
| 2008-06-01 | 1179.861643494520 |
| 2008-07-01 | 1010.443170501120 |
| 2008-08-01 | 976.766637359781 |
| 2008-09-01 | 584.749416628210 |
| 2008-10-01 | 862.842576232656 |
| 2008-11-01 | 692.112393068932 |
| 2008-12-01 | 825.075464861980 |
| 2009-01-01 | 765.236777837791 |
| 2009-02-01 | 232.083400391464 |
| 2009-03-01 | 533.883189202048 |
| 2009-04-01 | 553.252574543788 |
| 2009-05-01 | 458.338374812423 |
| 2009-06-01 | 789.264977107420 |
| 2009-07-01 | 408.886522614017 |
| 2009-08-01 | 857.940568123341 |
| 2009-09-01 | 660.214000913568 |
| 2009-10-01 | 625.334159723770 |
| 2009-11-01 | 526.846983690754 |
| 2009-12-01 | 554.345701445248 |
| 2010-01-01 | 443.833572249383 |
| 2010-02-01 | 594.357715871676 |
| 2010-03-01 | 658.902542876105 |
| 2010-04-01 | 630.460176280651 |
| 2010-05-01 | 506.191988833397 |
| 2010-06-01 | 430.206172290469 |
| 2010-07-01 | 476.442823315510 |
| 2010-08-01 | 346.350660867484 |
| 2010-09-01 | 401.838840624632 |
| 2010-10-01 | 345.404156958966 |
| 2010-11-01 | 347.398323456755 |
| 2010-12-01 | 406.013835274858 |
| 2011-01-01 | 356.554761087013 |
| 2011-02-01 | 395.972891202482 |
| 2011-03-01 | 619.981258979098 |
| 2011-04-01 | 461.400296755018 |
| 2011-05-01 | 490.705804407751 |
| 2011-06-01 | 513.570174845735 |
| 2011-07-01 | 521.708114554056 |
| 2011-08-01 | 736.374044340990 |
| 2011-09-01 | 548.768097030600 |
| 2011-10-01 | 503.782433930484 |
| 2011-11-01 | 672.064081051533 |
| 2011-12-01 | 435.626903902937 |
| 2012-01-01 | 1037.168544254240 |
| 2012-02-01 | 847.157716238638 |
| 2012-03-01 | 840.071696340847 |
| 2012-04-01 | 774.551801151130 |
| 2012-05-01 | 1607.162268918990 |
| 2012-06-01 | 658.755220052121 |
| 2012-07-01 | 1214.386400187820 |
| 2012-08-01 | 1028.978778935320 |
| 2012-09-01 | 826.817805625227 |
| 2012-10-01 | 1061.672929489710 |
| 2012-11-01 | 1189.527833446610 |
| 2012-12-01 | 1097.545441936360 |
| 2013-01-01 | 1603.110547655250 |
| 2013-02-01 | 1119.245630408920 |
| 2013-03-01 | 887.486287366358 |
| 2013-04-01 | 1193.260682586750 |
| 2013-05-01 | 1137.849847942110 |
| 2013-06-01 | 1231.937554026180 |
| 2013-07-01 | 767.378053616406 |
| 2013-08-01 | 827.007664848576 |
| 2013-09-01 | 1196.300262507530 |
| 2013-10-01 | 1387.670866839280 |
| 2013-11-01 | 1477.303928610590 |
| 2013-12-01 | 1459.043460145640 |
| 2014-01-01 | 1011.123691498010 |
| 2014-02-01 | 1062.704022779270 |
| 2014-03-01 | 1610.807178879150 |
| 2014-04-01 | 1359.852987861300 |
| 2014-05-01 | 1078.182536422330 |
| 2014-06-01 | 1193.337134757280 |
| 2014-07-01 | 1590.255679639790 |
| 2014-08-01 | 1437.809889781550 |
| 2014-09-01 | 1840.193548877220 |
| 2014-10-01 | 1394.622978646400 |
| 2014-11-01 | 1318.527872453850 |
| 2014-12-01 | 1395.583299362980 |
| 2015-01-01 | 1328.008019705950 |
| 2015-02-01 | 1721.609973747270 |
| 2015-03-01 | 1263.334189181230 |
| 2015-04-01 | 1594.110182194770 |
| 2015-05-01 | 1915.687027994690 |
| 2015-06-01 | 1662.302197781920 |
| 2015-07-01 | 1332.573913245430 |
| 2015-08-01 | 1276.097523859620 |
| 2015-09-01 | 1517.470110300530 |
| 2015-10-01 | 1830.736750619100 |
| 2015-11-01 | 1350.850782058080 |
| 2015-12-01 | 1803.338405087950 |
| 2016-01-01 | 1392.586858408570 |
| 2016-02-01 | 1097.061977004040 |
| 2016-03-01 | 1773.311151465420 |
| 2016-04-01 | 1767.004694885690 |
| 2016-05-01 | 1145.404913355690 |
| 2016-06-01 | 1729.674871655960 |
| 2016-07-01 | 2200.558585489410 |
| 2016-08-01 | 2067.530957201450 |
| 2016-09-01 | 1654.889804559800 |
| 2016-10-01 | 1523.886718204780 |
| 2016-11-01 | 1453.181495806310 |
| 2016-12-01 | 1255.509222465600 |
| 2017-01-01 | 1661.319368287880 |
| 2017-02-01 | 1719.864366106760 |
| 2017-03-01 | 1817.619448385600 |
| 2017-04-01 | 1253.478130232690 |
| 2017-05-01 | 1488.205896796570 |
| 2017-06-01 | 1625.792716955760 |
| 2017-07-01 | 1928.945274540130 |
| 2017-08-01 | 1992.998414828280 |
| 2017-09-01 | 2117.571546545710 |
| 2017-10-01 | 2205.571141751160 |
| 2017-11-01 | 2393.528841883940 |
| 2017-12-01 | 1252.027421430320 |
| 2018-01-01 | 3446.075853195520 |
| 2018-02-01 | 2267.463681929890 |
| 2018-03-01 | 1799.135424154180 |
| 2018-04-01 | 2326.967871437310 |
| 2018-05-01 | 2099.217742369110 |
| 2018-06-01 | 1722.182032976560 |
| 2018-07-01 | 1731.807854822160 |
| 2018-08-01 | 1919.052736283130 |
| 2018-09-01 | 1720.340997229560 |
| 2018-10-01 | 1495.359737273330 |
| 2018-11-01 | 1749.971180207840 |
| 2018-12-01 | 3120.684180464890 |
| 2019-01-01 | 1404.967639075910 |
| 2019-02-01 | 1864.325211047130 |
| 2019-03-01 | 2018.501076079250 |
| 2019-04-01 | 1907.377593573280 |
| 2019-05-01 | 2384.839949970290 |
| 2019-06-01 | 2228.960168847850 |
| 2019-07-01 | 1751.795382875380 |
| 2019-08-01 | 1843.653363135360 |
| 2019-09-01 | 2102.204404869940 |
| 2019-10-01 | 1989.768098107710 |
| 2019-11-01 | 1941.218699843490 |
| 2019-12-01 | 2077.421669291870 |
| 2020-01-01 | 2197.607197788150 |
| 2020-02-01 | 1817.493454195830 |
| 2020-03-01 | 1558.454809107780 |
| 2020-04-01 | 1219.846539109450 |
| 2020-05-01 | 1480.917741768800 |
| 2020-06-01 | 2669.678161053460 |
| 2020-07-01 | 1971.125063925550 |
| 2020-08-01 | 2182.736006177290 |
| 2020-09-01 | 1731.347207510070 |
| 2020-10-01 | 2122.354297484630 |
| 2020-11-01 | 2516.654126964470 |
| 2020-12-01 | 2445.090453930700 |
| 2021-01-01 | 2198.666535837060 |
| 2021-02-01 | 2010.582489587370 |
| 2021-03-01 | 2508.670954693530 |
| 2021-04-01 | 2136.262307254110 |
| 2021-05-01 | 1678.480193386500 |
| 2021-06-01 | 2760.193044047340 |
| 2021-07-01 | 3042.989454395570 |
| 2021-08-01 | 2654.786475913850 |
| 2021-09-01 | 2637.548010096280 |
| 2021-10-01 | 2920.423370606250 |
| 2021-11-01 | 1799.993952710000 |
| 2021-12-01 | 2003.122022955670 |
| 2022-01-01 | 3553.001137447930 |
| 2022-02-01 | 2608.177999126240 |
| 2022-03-01 | 2371.958441794810 |
| 2022-04-01 | 2601.456391781680 |
| 2022-05-01 | 2646.001313238990 |
| 2022-06-01 | 2169.188558899120 |
| 2022-07-01 | 1838.606867469710 |
| 2022-08-01 | 1708.139487321720 |
| 2022-09-01 | 1836.219146007790 |
| 2022-10-01 | 1785.192406200400 |
| 2022-11-01 | 2284.530178158000 |
| 2022-12-01 | 1903.842085042220 |
| 2023-01-01 | 2133.908285687200 |
| 2023-02-01 | 2638.576389606920 |
| 2023-03-01 | 2279.375452440560 |
| 2023-04-01 | 3206.575440067610 |
| 2023-05-01 | 2548.658705565110 |
| 2023-06-01 | 2087.648175946210 |
| 2023-07-01 | 1923.435612236900 |
| 2023-08-01 | 2256.692171303920 |
| 2023-09-01 | 3215.206490076660 |
| 2023-10-01 | 2569.260669008070 |
| 2023-11-01 | 2193.617951306190 |
| 2023-12-01 | 2456.447621334040 |
| 2024-01-01 | 1827.424216909960 |
| 2024-02-01 | 2019.961278649490 |
| 2024-03-01 | 1893.254359889690 |
| 2024-04-01 | 2233.570180375520 |
| 2024-05-01 | 2556.850634059680 |
| 2024-06-01 | 2161.902184380600 |
| 2024-07-01 | 2331.872869208450 |
| 2024-08-01 | 2463.022796363020 |
| 2024-09-01 | 2267.552528239570 |
| 2024-10-01 | 1673.703022584340 |
| 2024-11-01 | 2100.562376137600 |
| 2024-12-01 | 2297.871338341450 |
| 2025-01-01 | 2540.055835143380 |
| 2025-02-01 | 1707.350247270860 |
| 2025-03-01 | 2181.601426213850 |
| 2025-04-01 | 1469.275684782490 |
| 2025-05-01 | 1430.449529830350 |
| 2025-06-01 | 2499.320536706340 |
| 2025-07-01 | 1819.626620459000 |
| 2025-08-01 | 1559.923395950170 |
| 2025-09-01 | 1606.645033507740 |
| 2025-10-01 | 1768.177714395220 |
| 2025-11-01 | 1543.089686782800 |
| 2025-12-01 | 1055.661153297150 |
| 2026-01-01 | 1550.262133923890 |
| 2026-02-01 | 1894.020712224680 |
| 2026-03-01 | 1894.530772925700 |
| 2026-04-01 | 2058.328170600120 |
| 2026-05-01 | 1594.050935460070 |