Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for China

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for China
Series ID CHNLORSGPNOSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1978-01-01 to 2023-12-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:48 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: CHN
MEASURE: RS
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: NOR
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1978-01-01 101.56670
1978-02-01 101.34110
1978-03-01 101.11540
1978-04-01 100.88710
1978-05-01 100.65100
1978-06-01 100.39770
1978-07-01 100.13140
1978-08-01 99.87691
1978-09-01 99.64425
1978-10-01 99.44346
1978-11-01 99.29182
1978-12-01 99.19391
1979-01-01 99.15738
1979-02-01 99.20766
1979-03-01 99.34309
1979-04-01 99.55611
1979-05-01 99.84579
1979-06-01 100.20390
1979-07-01 100.61380
1979-08-01 101.04340
1979-09-01 101.46010
1979-10-01 101.82540
1979-11-01 102.11290
1979-12-01 102.31670
1980-01-01 102.44210
1980-02-01 102.47720
1980-03-01 102.42310
1980-04-01 102.29120
1980-05-01 102.08310
1980-06-01 101.80080
1980-07-01 101.44850
1980-08-01 101.03390
1980-09-01 100.58350
1980-10-01 100.13900
1980-11-01 99.73459
1980-12-01 99.39169
1981-01-01 99.11981
1981-02-01 98.93061
1981-03-01 98.83523
1981-04-01 98.82195
1981-05-01 98.87752
1981-06-01 98.98843
1981-07-01 99.13647
1981-08-01 99.30195
1981-09-01 99.46313
1981-10-01 99.59573
1981-11-01 99.67130
1981-12-01 99.67167
1982-01-01 99.58827
1982-02-01 99.43217
1982-03-01 99.21837
1982-04-01 98.96384
1982-05-01 98.69327
1982-06-01 98.43249
1982-07-01 98.20210
1982-08-01 98.01635
1982-09-01 97.88652
1982-10-01 97.81707
1982-11-01 97.80277
1982-12-01 97.83299
1983-01-01 97.89409
1983-02-01 97.96907
1983-03-01 98.05448
1983-04-01 98.14019
1983-05-01 98.21555
1983-06-01 98.27518
1983-07-01 98.31697
1983-08-01 98.34200
1983-09-01 98.35068
1983-10-01 98.34400
1983-11-01 98.33068
1983-12-01 98.32836
1984-01-01 98.36010
1984-02-01 98.43221
1984-03-01 98.54015
1984-04-01 98.69926
1984-05-01 98.92302
1984-06-01 99.21881
1984-07-01 99.58948
1984-08-01 100.02220
1984-09-01 100.50050
1984-10-01 101.00270
1984-11-01 101.50150
1984-12-01 101.96180
1985-01-01 102.34370
1985-02-01 102.61910
1985-03-01 102.77650
1985-04-01 102.80660
1985-05-01 102.70640
1985-06-01 102.48900
1985-07-01 102.17690
1985-08-01 101.79610
1985-09-01 101.38340
1985-10-01 100.97690
1985-11-01 100.61100
1985-12-01 100.30790
1986-01-01 100.07350
1986-02-01 99.90518
1986-03-01 99.80358
1986-04-01 99.76038
1986-05-01 99.77206
1986-06-01 99.83192
1986-07-01 99.93048
1986-08-01 100.05660
1986-09-01 100.19470
1986-10-01 100.32890
1986-11-01 100.44170
1986-12-01 100.52200
1987-01-01 100.56990
1987-02-01 100.60050
1987-03-01 100.62850
1987-04-01 100.66530
1987-05-01 100.71990
1987-06-01 100.79570
1987-07-01 100.88950
1987-08-01 100.99970
1987-09-01 101.12890
1987-10-01 101.27860
1987-11-01 101.44910
1987-12-01 101.63950
1988-01-01 101.84240
1988-02-01 102.03980
1988-03-01 102.22480
1988-04-01 102.41010
1988-05-01 102.59410
1988-06-01 102.76820
1988-07-01 102.91840
1988-08-01 103.02910
1988-09-01 103.07520
1988-10-01 103.03390
1988-11-01 102.89900
1988-12-01 102.68500
1989-01-01 102.41030
1989-02-01 102.09690
1989-03-01 101.74550
1989-04-01 101.34670
1989-05-01 100.89600
1989-06-01 100.39850
1989-07-01 99.86331
1989-08-01 99.29896
1989-09-01 98.72609
1989-10-01 98.17385
1989-11-01 97.67004
1989-12-01 97.23000
1990-01-01 96.86580
1990-02-01 96.60166
1990-03-01 96.44037
1990-04-01 96.36356
1990-05-01 96.35556
1990-06-01 96.40591
1990-07-01 96.51149
1990-08-01 96.67355
1990-09-01 96.88701
1990-10-01 97.13724
1990-11-01 97.39918
1990-12-01 97.64283
1991-01-01 97.84200
1991-02-01 97.97707
1991-03-01 98.05933
1991-04-01 98.10516
1991-05-01 98.12383
1991-06-01 98.12434
1991-07-01 98.11973
1991-08-01 98.11924
1991-09-01 98.12350
1991-10-01 98.13490
1991-11-01 98.16056
1991-12-01 98.21139
1992-01-01 98.28561
1992-02-01 98.37022
1992-03-01 98.45453
1992-04-01 98.55233
1992-05-01 98.67583
1992-06-01 98.83323
1992-07-01 99.02207
1992-08-01 99.22953
1992-09-01 99.44736
1992-10-01 99.66885
1992-11-01 99.88754
1992-12-01 100.10040
1993-01-01 100.30480
1993-02-01 100.48720
1993-03-01 100.63640
1993-04-01 100.74530
1993-05-01 100.81170
1993-06-01 100.83270
1993-07-01 100.80900
1993-08-01 100.75740
1993-09-01 100.70780
1993-10-01 100.69510
1993-11-01 100.73820
1993-12-01 100.82760
1994-01-01 100.93560
1994-02-01 101.05730
1994-03-01 101.19440
1994-04-01 101.34100
1994-05-01 101.48740
1994-06-01 101.62070
1994-07-01 101.73240
1994-08-01 101.81280
1994-09-01 101.85030
1994-10-01 101.84020
1994-11-01 101.78510
1994-12-01 101.69540
1995-01-01 101.59430
1995-02-01 101.50390
1995-03-01 101.42530
1995-04-01 101.35800
1995-05-01 101.30340
1995-06-01 101.26240
1995-07-01 101.23310
1995-08-01 101.21080
1995-09-01 101.19480
1995-10-01 101.18680
1995-11-01 101.18230
1995-12-01 101.17800
1996-01-01 101.16970
1996-02-01 101.15580
1996-03-01 101.14810
1996-04-01 101.14830
1996-05-01 101.15120
1996-06-01 101.15580
1996-07-01 101.16000
1996-08-01 101.16270
1996-09-01 101.16880
1996-10-01 101.17510
1996-11-01 101.17700
1996-12-01 101.16930
1997-01-01 101.14580
1997-02-01 101.11190
1997-03-01 101.08130
1997-04-01 101.04720
1997-05-01 101.00470
1997-06-01 100.95420
1997-07-01 100.89820
1997-08-01 100.84340
1997-09-01 100.78950
1997-10-01 100.73300
1997-11-01 100.66870
1997-12-01 100.59520
1998-01-01 100.51410
1998-02-01 100.42660
1998-03-01 100.32870
1998-04-01 100.23970
1998-05-01 100.17470
1998-06-01 100.14030
1998-07-01 100.13860
1998-08-01 100.16720
1998-09-01 100.21140
1998-10-01 100.24650
1998-11-01 100.24980
1998-12-01 100.20730
1999-01-01 100.11480
1999-02-01 99.97822
1999-03-01 99.81946
1999-04-01 99.66611
1999-05-01 99.53558
1999-06-01 99.43672
1999-07-01 99.37380
1999-08-01 99.34679
1999-09-01 99.35070
1999-10-01 99.37824
1999-11-01 99.42059
1999-12-01 99.46754
2000-01-01 99.51236
2000-02-01 99.54970
2000-03-01 99.59243
2000-04-01 99.63717
2000-05-01 99.67848
2000-06-01 99.70702
2000-07-01 99.71297
2000-08-01 99.68712
2000-09-01 99.62679
2000-10-01 99.53730
2000-11-01 99.42642
2000-12-01 99.30450
2001-01-01 99.18707
2001-02-01 99.09330
2001-03-01 99.00737
2001-04-01 98.91853
2001-05-01 98.82204
2001-06-01 98.71735
2001-07-01 98.60632
2001-08-01 98.49334
2001-09-01 98.38234
2001-10-01 98.27872
2001-11-01 98.19167
2001-12-01 98.13120
2002-01-01 98.10545
2002-02-01 98.12224
2002-03-01 98.18380
2002-04-01 98.27290
2002-05-01 98.37316
2002-06-01 98.47470
2002-07-01 98.57719
2002-08-01 98.68022
2002-09-01 98.78387
2002-10-01 98.88583
2002-11-01 98.98541
2002-12-01 99.08094
2003-01-01 99.16666
2003-02-01 99.23329
2003-03-01 99.29482
2003-04-01 99.36496
2003-05-01 99.45505
2003-06-01 99.56976
2003-07-01 99.70474
2003-08-01 99.85401
2003-09-01 100.01130
2003-10-01 100.16950
2003-11-01 100.31670
2003-12-01 100.43880
2004-01-01 100.52110
2004-02-01 100.54900
2004-03-01 100.51150
2004-04-01 100.43020
2004-05-01 100.32750
2004-06-01 100.22530
2004-07-01 100.13660
2004-08-01 100.06380
2004-09-01 100.00450
2004-10-01 99.95585
2004-11-01 99.91373
2004-12-01 99.87733
2005-01-01 99.84731
2005-02-01 99.82623
2005-03-01 99.82233
2005-04-01 99.83214
2005-05-01 99.85204
2005-06-01 99.88409
2005-07-01 99.92923
2005-08-01 99.98127
2005-09-01 100.03270
2005-10-01 100.07820
2005-11-01 100.11300
2005-12-01 100.13700
2006-01-01 100.15650
2006-02-01 100.18310
2006-03-01 100.20190
2006-04-01 100.21540
2006-05-01 100.22640
2006-06-01 100.23950
2006-07-01 100.26050
2006-08-01 100.29660
2006-09-01 100.35240
2006-10-01 100.43020
2006-11-01 100.52740
2006-12-01 100.63750
2007-01-01 100.75160
2007-02-01 100.85610
2007-03-01 100.95970
2007-04-01 101.06460
2007-05-01 101.16910
2007-06-01 101.27210
2007-07-01 101.37150
2007-08-01 101.46770
2007-09-01 101.55690
2007-10-01 101.62980
2007-11-01 101.67640
2007-12-01 101.68570
2008-01-01 101.64750
2008-02-01 101.55130
2008-03-01 101.39780
2008-04-01 101.18240
2008-05-01 100.90290
2008-06-01 100.56050
2008-07-01 100.16280
2008-08-01 99.72846
2008-09-01 99.28552
2008-10-01 98.86609
2008-11-01 98.50740
2008-12-01 98.24178
2009-01-01 98.08645
2009-02-01 98.04977
2009-03-01 98.12121
2009-04-01 98.27318
2009-05-01 98.48052
2009-06-01 98.71577
2009-07-01 98.95419
2009-08-01 99.18111
2009-09-01 99.38710
2009-10-01 99.56491
2009-11-01 99.71082
2009-12-01 99.82296
2010-01-01 99.90297
2010-02-01 99.95171
2010-03-01 99.97862
2010-04-01 99.98843
2010-05-01 99.98685
2010-06-01 99.98346
2010-07-01 99.99136
2010-08-01 100.01860
2010-09-01 100.06840
2010-10-01 100.14240
2010-11-01 100.23910
2010-12-01 100.35260
2011-01-01 100.47600
2011-02-01 100.59760
2011-03-01 100.70970
2011-04-01 100.80680
2011-05-01 100.88420
2011-06-01 100.93970
2011-07-01 100.97160
2011-08-01 100.98050
2011-09-01 100.96840
2011-10-01 100.93810
2011-11-01 100.89360
2011-12-01 100.83930
2012-01-01 100.77890
2012-02-01 100.71710
2012-03-01 100.65680
2012-04-01 100.59900
2012-05-01 100.54610
2012-06-01 100.49940
2012-07-01 100.45980
2012-08-01 100.42890
2012-09-01 100.40780
2012-10-01 100.39600
2012-11-01 100.39230
2012-12-01 100.39540
2013-01-01 100.40370
2013-02-01 100.41730
2013-03-01 100.43610
2013-04-01 100.45990
2013-05-01 100.48830
2013-06-01 100.52050
2013-07-01 100.55530
2013-08-01 100.58970
2013-09-01 100.62010
2013-10-01 100.64480
2013-11-01 100.66230
2013-12-01 100.67240
2014-01-01 100.67630
2014-02-01 100.67540
2014-03-01 100.67000
2014-04-01 100.65870
2014-05-01 100.64130
2014-06-01 100.61770
2014-07-01 100.58800
2014-08-01 100.55220
2014-09-01 100.51190
2014-10-01 100.46660
2014-11-01 100.41710
2014-12-01 100.36420
2015-01-01 100.30790
2015-02-01 100.24930
2015-03-01 100.19010
2015-04-01 100.13210
2015-05-01 100.07620
2015-06-01 100.02230
2015-07-01 99.96992
2015-08-01 99.91999
2015-09-01 99.87284
2015-10-01 99.82841
2015-11-01 99.78668
2015-12-01 99.74709
2016-01-01 99.70938
2016-02-01 99.67372
2016-03-01 99.64050
2016-04-01 99.60961
2016-05-01 99.58158
2016-06-01 99.55701
2016-07-01 99.53632
2016-08-01 99.51974
2016-09-01 99.50748
2016-10-01 99.50003
2016-11-01 99.49773
2016-12-01 99.50047
2017-01-01 99.50772
2017-02-01 99.51815
2017-03-01 99.52980
2017-04-01 99.54021
2017-05-01 99.54797
2017-06-01 99.55186
2017-07-01 99.55060
2017-08-01 99.54439
2017-09-01 99.53383
2017-10-01 99.51942
2017-11-01 99.50172
2017-12-01 99.48119
2018-01-01 99.45776
2018-02-01 99.43074
2018-03-01 99.39937
2018-04-01 99.36325
2018-05-01 99.32135
2018-06-01 99.27317
2018-07-01 99.21904
2018-08-01 99.15951
2018-09-01 99.09523
2018-10-01 99.02733
2018-11-01 98.95729
2018-12-01 98.88718
2019-01-01 98.81869
2019-02-01 98.75339
2019-03-01 98.69279
2019-04-01 98.63831
2019-05-01 98.59405
2019-06-01 98.56490
2019-07-01 98.55651
2019-08-01 98.57630
2019-09-01 98.63177
2019-10-01 98.72908
2019-11-01 98.87386
2019-12-01 99.06806
2020-01-01 99.30965
2020-02-01 85.39336
2020-03-01 99.89617
2020-04-01 100.21610
2020-05-01 100.53280
2020-06-01 100.83170
2020-07-01 101.10090
2020-08-01 101.33230
2020-09-01 101.52080
2020-10-01 101.66440
2020-11-01 101.76500
2020-12-01 101.82620
2021-01-01 101.85190
2021-02-01 101.84560
2021-03-01 101.80990
2021-04-01 101.74730
2021-05-01 101.66060
2021-06-01 101.55310
2021-07-01 101.42910
2021-08-01 101.29450
2021-09-01 101.15540
2021-10-01 101.01820
2021-11-01 100.88700
2021-12-01 100.76470
2022-01-01 100.65310
2022-02-01 100.55360
2022-03-01 100.46610
2022-04-01 100.38900
2022-05-01 100.31990
2022-06-01 100.25390
2022-07-01 100.18510
2022-08-01 100.11010
2022-09-01 100.02780
2022-10-01 99.93792
2022-11-01 99.84419
2022-12-01 99.75269
2023-01-01 99.66707
2023-02-01 99.58851
2023-03-01 99.51784
2023-04-01 99.45559
2023-05-01 99.40387
2023-06-01 99.36162
2023-07-01 99.32717
2023-08-01 99.30064
2023-09-01 99.28123
2023-10-01 99.26818
2023-11-01 99.26003
2023-12-01 99.25388

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