Table Data - New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits for Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (MSA)
| Title | New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits for Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (MSA) |
|---|---|
| Series ID | DENV708BPPRIVSA |
| Source | U.S. Census Bureau |
| Release | Housing Units Authorized By Building Permits (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Units |
| Date Range | 1988-01-01 to 2026-07-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-08-25 8:49 AM CDT |
| Notes | This series represents the total number of building permits for all structure types. Structure types include 1-unit, 2-unit, 3-unit, 4-unit, and 5-unit or more. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1988-01-01 | 505.384347882533 |
| 1988-02-01 | 803.059235311145 |
| 1988-03-01 | 428.001796085137 |
| 1988-04-01 | 518.357557419195 |
| 1988-05-01 | 437.998425415082 |
| 1988-06-01 | 503.292045604331 |
| 1988-07-01 | 397.409470070773 |
| 1988-08-01 | 550.895820137217 |
| 1988-09-01 | 421.170005116101 |
| 1988-10-01 | 554.398586039828 |
| 1988-11-01 | 625.407531260020 |
| 1988-12-01 | 371.497650387228 |
| 1989-01-01 | 326.853797501822 |
| 1989-02-01 | 424.458637118175 |
| 1989-03-01 | 476.299863949259 |
| 1989-04-01 | 302.016372940630 |
| 1989-05-01 | 349.296777812396 |
| 1989-06-01 | 348.042833160160 |
| 1989-07-01 | 432.138184965631 |
| 1989-08-01 | 354.198987298065 |
| 1989-09-01 | 424.622792584035 |
| 1989-10-01 | 671.115307636070 |
| 1989-11-01 | 474.995565346025 |
| 1989-12-01 | 413.637120202480 |
| 1990-01-01 | 369.311588748130 |
| 1990-02-01 | 328.406511949389 |
| 1990-03-01 | 354.242411971590 |
| 1990-04-01 | 316.966785086357 |
| 1990-05-01 | 429.054315079027 |
| 1990-06-01 | 438.397930220946 |
| 1990-07-01 | 358.634603897758 |
| 1990-08-01 | 429.878502339510 |
| 1990-09-01 | 343.375374862680 |
| 1990-10-01 | 360.419409419506 |
| 1990-11-01 | 411.540727808312 |
| 1990-12-01 | 405.626459923860 |
| 1991-01-01 | 446.559083691353 |
| 1991-02-01 | 392.163616218974 |
| 1991-03-01 | 441.154583821446 |
| 1991-04-01 | 589.384045203258 |
| 1991-05-01 | 656.017659053771 |
| 1991-06-01 | 455.541056964738 |
| 1991-07-01 | 624.353771443027 |
| 1991-08-01 | 427.069675150651 |
| 1991-09-01 | 495.794240694294 |
| 1991-10-01 | 442.948228362945 |
| 1991-11-01 | 599.561440578936 |
| 1991-12-01 | 599.672745646218 |
| 1992-01-01 | 777.797126552257 |
| 1992-02-01 | 858.032617301587 |
| 1992-03-01 | 801.600593437788 |
| 1992-04-01 | 902.087101915366 |
| 1992-05-01 | 770.224851383284 |
| 1992-06-01 | 739.509618183980 |
| 1992-07-01 | 1261.387360631820 |
| 1992-08-01 | 704.814838346179 |
| 1992-09-01 | 1066.600482911910 |
| 1992-10-01 | 882.203689589490 |
| 1992-11-01 | 739.872922632920 |
| 1992-12-01 | 909.386480659312 |
| 1993-01-01 | 878.524867593369 |
| 1993-02-01 | 1283.038006931640 |
| 1993-03-01 | 990.452556781640 |
| 1993-04-01 | 921.087994290974 |
| 1993-05-01 | 830.307890252474 |
| 1993-06-01 | 1645.917806028210 |
| 1993-07-01 | 859.236435356632 |
| 1993-08-01 | 1195.899184232940 |
| 1993-09-01 | 1136.319965031390 |
| 1993-10-01 | 968.000801344114 |
| 1993-11-01 | 1161.390769161480 |
| 1993-12-01 | 1128.533537474190 |
| 1994-01-01 | 1117.387515312550 |
| 1994-02-01 | 1167.684509753910 |
| 1994-03-01 | 1321.173845999910 |
| 1994-04-01 | 1552.923727730740 |
| 1994-05-01 | 1442.126960464340 |
| 1994-06-01 | 1248.794570875290 |
| 1994-07-01 | 894.828230071567 |
| 1994-08-01 | 1742.929480825370 |
| 1994-09-01 | 2130.099177778620 |
| 1994-10-01 | 1729.348542866320 |
| 1994-11-01 | 1236.288940962450 |
| 1994-12-01 | 1152.241021527140 |
| 1995-01-01 | 1509.104011037820 |
| 1995-02-01 | 955.418649472333 |
| 1995-03-01 | 1000.768867172510 |
| 1995-04-01 | 1126.980243265350 |
| 1995-05-01 | 1462.929681164460 |
| 1995-06-01 | 1550.627699597270 |
| 1995-07-01 | 1438.887979471500 |
| 1995-08-01 | 1476.302519232070 |
| 1995-09-01 | 1277.335698868520 |
| 1995-10-01 | 1610.896428559610 |
| 1995-11-01 | 1668.763491828240 |
| 1995-12-01 | 2499.474629569130 |
| 1996-01-01 | 1347.569571629130 |
| 1996-02-01 | 2580.654964591720 |
| 1996-03-01 | 1743.106412811250 |
| 1996-04-01 | 1744.696864415140 |
| 1996-05-01 | 1326.241280735000 |
| 1996-06-01 | 1488.380731859520 |
| 1996-07-01 | 1031.377954235040 |
| 1996-08-01 | 952.510254667047 |
| 1996-09-01 | 1187.531676530770 |
| 1996-10-01 | 1248.578416541800 |
| 1996-11-01 | 1387.142398144230 |
| 1996-12-01 | 1324.027272558640 |
| 1997-01-01 | 1746.368872395330 |
| 1997-02-01 | 1768.945234485800 |
| 1997-03-01 | 1580.778362843310 |
| 1997-04-01 | 1382.058007537560 |
| 1997-05-01 | 1983.916412518070 |
| 1997-06-01 | 1477.066282682640 |
| 1997-07-01 | 1686.595124064850 |
| 1997-08-01 | 1770.427373963870 |
| 1997-09-01 | 1326.270244001790 |
| 1997-10-01 | 2003.168372156100 |
| 1997-11-01 | 1141.483577753920 |
| 1997-12-01 | 1583.253341983120 |
| 1998-01-01 | 1499.843069013420 |
| 1998-02-01 | 1518.591080241710 |
| 1998-03-01 | 1553.642283944080 |
| 1998-04-01 | 2013.499883891180 |
| 1998-05-01 | 1493.816814774640 |
| 1998-06-01 | 1931.152783845490 |
| 1998-07-01 | 2317.832451371960 |
| 1998-08-01 | 1683.984703483940 |
| 1998-09-01 | 1888.920537722700 |
| 1998-10-01 | 1657.241066363610 |
| 1998-11-01 | 1692.656674004710 |
| 1998-12-01 | 2191.136431188270 |
| 1999-01-01 | 1777.498766089630 |
| 1999-02-01 | 2194.265498105960 |
| 1999-03-01 | 2281.011264655130 |
| 1999-04-01 | 1765.200318354580 |
| 1999-05-01 | 1556.916211040190 |
| 1999-06-01 | 1586.342511849980 |
| 1999-07-01 | 1999.079742828630 |
| 1999-08-01 | 1744.998802550360 |
| 1999-09-01 | 2022.444622330500 |
| 1999-10-01 | 1983.690890238140 |
| 1999-11-01 | 2272.792524404550 |
| 1999-12-01 | 1961.347524957960 |
| 2000-01-01 | 2475.837246707440 |
| 2000-02-01 | 1931.868009516720 |
| 2000-03-01 | 2258.659936828770 |
| 2000-04-01 | 1679.614606170300 |
| 2000-05-01 | 1787.270427314040 |
| 2000-06-01 | 1180.147841868910 |
| 2000-07-01 | 2267.793935107620 |
| 2000-08-01 | 2629.844916187000 |
| 2000-09-01 | 1845.238746667010 |
| 2000-10-01 | 2193.243375887940 |
| 2000-11-01 | 2467.594961012620 |
| 2000-12-01 | 2664.086731722160 |
| 2001-01-01 | 1655.733387936070 |
| 2001-02-01 | 1748.793632605590 |
| 2001-03-01 | 1978.377485347820 |
| 2001-04-01 | 1559.004397776710 |
| 2001-05-01 | 3279.470000578300 |
| 2001-06-01 | 2669.652029069930 |
| 2001-07-01 | 2337.644736034780 |
| 2001-08-01 | 2466.601289051920 |
| 2001-09-01 | 3469.390936778710 |
| 2001-10-01 | 2012.978394444020 |
| 2001-11-01 | 1806.070933778340 |
| 2001-12-01 | 1167.919365569060 |
| 2002-01-01 | 2062.190387432450 |
| 2002-02-01 | 1355.106153805430 |
| 2002-03-01 | 1431.486358542180 |
| 2002-04-01 | 1819.935405608710 |
| 2002-05-01 | 1729.298527552600 |
| 2002-06-01 | 1863.064387492590 |
| 2002-07-01 | 1147.540987900490 |
| 2002-08-01 | 1667.384268435070 |
| 2002-09-01 | 2182.122912320010 |
| 2002-10-01 | 1827.172649063250 |
| 2002-11-01 | 2639.872516262200 |
| 2002-12-01 | 1669.163734127370 |
| 2003-01-01 | 1206.148250155060 |
| 2003-02-01 | 1786.379525442160 |
| 2003-03-01 | 962.585154278823 |
| 2003-04-01 | 1419.658930591170 |
| 2003-05-01 | 1454.144634110680 |
| 2003-06-01 | 1291.469221974820 |
| 2003-07-01 | 1390.737323609090 |
| 2003-08-01 | 1266.466364909460 |
| 2003-09-01 | 1220.344432742230 |
| 2003-10-01 | 2143.641532606490 |
| 2003-11-01 | 1582.354146670700 |
| 2003-12-01 | 1324.177243308150 |
| 2004-01-01 | 1623.351149480360 |
| 2004-02-01 | 1232.782404173450 |
| 2004-03-01 | 1728.290049760270 |
| 2004-04-01 | 1772.275525355850 |
| 2004-05-01 | 1606.068598854950 |
| 2004-06-01 | 1820.474117893750 |
| 2004-07-01 | 1654.647991068450 |
| 2004-08-01 | 1848.200089036990 |
| 2004-09-01 | 2113.695652184130 |
| 2004-10-01 | 1517.228374040150 |
| 2004-11-01 | 1603.555243727070 |
| 2004-12-01 | 1658.273799989880 |
| 2005-01-01 | 1719.875482275750 |
| 2005-02-01 | 1357.008912856310 |
| 2005-03-01 | 1786.176081033000 |
| 2005-04-01 | 1451.621286342090 |
| 2005-05-01 | 1422.168761626960 |
| 2005-06-01 | 1609.297791128830 |
| 2005-07-01 | 1985.671605784270 |
| 2005-08-01 | 1765.445633163760 |
| 2005-09-01 | 2013.995856455230 |
| 2005-10-01 | 1678.000790901020 |
| 2005-11-01 | 1884.772810820130 |
| 2005-12-01 | 1627.399863345730 |
| 2006-01-01 | 1616.108787814240 |
| 2006-02-01 | 1840.894879666720 |
| 2006-03-01 | 1714.717879899970 |
| 2006-04-01 | 1668.201892817660 |
| 2006-05-01 | 1870.500921571440 |
| 2006-06-01 | 1589.923998133650 |
| 2006-07-01 | 1382.554600110540 |
| 2006-08-01 | 1344.854260134730 |
| 2006-09-01 | 1185.983668950880 |
| 2006-10-01 | 1050.351059741620 |
| 2006-11-01 | 1090.616103367830 |
| 2006-12-01 | 1325.160532163450 |
| 2007-01-01 | 1299.508942832690 |
| 2007-02-01 | 1337.791445160350 |
| 2007-03-01 | 940.897520486597 |
| 2007-04-01 | 1457.825375732680 |
| 2007-05-01 | 1365.975931794380 |
| 2007-06-01 | 1808.941590811990 |
| 2007-07-01 | 964.452740691051 |
| 2007-08-01 | 886.995359660755 |
| 2007-09-01 | 685.633918386251 |
| 2007-10-01 | 1439.621561575350 |
| 2007-11-01 | 649.770244966959 |
| 2007-12-01 | 1217.631700495110 |
| 2008-01-01 | 1028.174598929360 |
| 2008-02-01 | 1078.908450684140 |
| 2008-03-01 | 633.341231970926 |
| 2008-04-01 | 719.603618097252 |
| 2008-05-01 | 1169.241742796440 |
| 2008-06-01 | 722.035719088234 |
| 2008-07-01 | 563.195793017504 |
| 2008-08-01 | 598.324192943375 |
| 2008-09-01 | 376.992498543400 |
| 2008-10-01 | 1314.844229041760 |
| 2008-11-01 | 597.937907697748 |
| 2008-12-01 | 207.427240166679 |
| 2009-01-01 | 214.183028701313 |
| 2009-02-01 | 380.211433704845 |
| 2009-03-01 | 234.252712436083 |
| 2009-04-01 | 618.846029884321 |
| 2009-05-01 | 204.241466070167 |
| 2009-06-01 | 258.451496832222 |
| 2009-07-01 | 611.525501633175 |
| 2009-08-01 | 270.616044278669 |
| 2009-09-01 | 372.433361830010 |
| 2009-10-01 | 218.924537879920 |
| 2009-11-01 | 318.009920187275 |
| 2009-12-01 | 434.919459436141 |
| 2010-01-01 | 414.339289913918 |
| 2010-02-01 | 419.905168183816 |
| 2010-03-01 | 463.809151620362 |
| 2010-04-01 | 307.347964507418 |
| 2010-05-01 | 302.490650089701 |
| 2010-06-01 | 363.962209407233 |
| 2010-07-01 | 357.953130695597 |
| 2010-08-01 | 327.738114081055 |
| 2010-09-01 | 919.936697353386 |
| 2010-10-01 | 383.627724848447 |
| 2010-11-01 | 411.137154448355 |
| 2010-12-01 | 348.211579088355 |
| 2011-01-01 | 386.161588723959 |
| 2011-02-01 | 268.091085650619 |
| 2011-03-01 | 467.194046177530 |
| 2011-04-01 | 407.137525105965 |
| 2011-05-01 | 447.401446116369 |
| 2011-06-01 | 462.716727714186 |
| 2011-07-01 | 623.457095325997 |
| 2011-08-01 | 782.186410748239 |
| 2011-09-01 | 705.644119060765 |
| 2011-10-01 | 646.806512437162 |
| 2011-11-01 | 641.317031691864 |
| 2011-12-01 | 651.800665662885 |
| 2012-01-01 | 738.461883265881 |
| 2012-02-01 | 473.204797969082 |
| 2012-03-01 | 359.077908604587 |
| 2012-04-01 | 1180.653980281630 |
| 2012-05-01 | 1117.212509595960 |
| 2012-06-01 | 1159.698578196090 |
| 2012-07-01 | 1136.516981617880 |
| 2012-08-01 | 1807.673515788200 |
| 2012-09-01 | 675.993933411564 |
| 2012-10-01 | 576.845179359325 |
| 2012-11-01 | 1756.594929391830 |
| 2012-12-01 | 1056.179358544450 |
| 2013-01-01 | 1076.014799574100 |
| 2013-02-01 | 1060.760234527530 |
| 2013-03-01 | 1518.930019579900 |
| 2013-04-01 | 759.177910776418 |
| 2013-05-01 | 1570.612026614790 |
| 2013-06-01 | 1261.688295807240 |
| 2013-07-01 | 1281.568771022050 |
| 2013-08-01 | 1590.189950791470 |
| 2013-09-01 | 1037.142664836840 |
| 2013-10-01 | 1320.197144959160 |
| 2013-11-01 | 1402.078762708750 |
| 2013-12-01 | 1394.643219751390 |
| 2014-01-01 | 1032.532653729470 |
| 2014-02-01 | 1507.860306563900 |
| 2014-03-01 | 1164.516733299720 |
| 2014-04-01 | 1282.292889794490 |
| 2014-05-01 | 1101.707551235460 |
| 2014-06-01 | 1168.362100328270 |
| 2014-07-01 | 1660.190089137830 |
| 2014-08-01 | 1196.661839661190 |
| 2014-09-01 | 1686.036745367650 |
| 2014-10-01 | 2036.626082954340 |
| 2014-11-01 | 810.121955128400 |
| 2014-12-01 | 1247.778979700510 |
| 2015-01-01 | 973.248153029677 |
| 2015-02-01 | 1276.019341650590 |
| 2015-03-01 | 1560.616632314990 |
| 2015-04-01 | 1614.129258728070 |
| 2015-05-01 | 1398.762890047890 |
| 2015-06-01 | 1489.636962001990 |
| 2015-07-01 | 1142.021179648610 |
| 2015-08-01 | 1432.342465071900 |
| 2015-09-01 | 1884.749317259310 |
| 2015-10-01 | 1073.131993212180 |
| 2015-11-01 | 1665.639375447200 |
| 2015-12-01 | 1802.451311347270 |
| 2016-01-01 | 1665.764985816260 |
| 2016-02-01 | 1609.584970428860 |
| 2016-03-01 | 1360.865811356450 |
| 2016-04-01 | 1510.446775450400 |
| 2016-05-01 | 2205.266851344720 |
| 2016-06-01 | 1261.934219986200 |
| 2016-07-01 | 1565.879529010460 |
| 2016-08-01 | 1488.408023425100 |
| 2016-09-01 | 1923.761231390300 |
| 2016-10-01 | 2571.085000949870 |
| 2016-11-01 | 2413.099817020350 |
| 2016-12-01 | 1348.828160121070 |
| 2017-01-01 | 2115.917783710090 |
| 2017-02-01 | 2151.326807169380 |
| 2017-03-01 | 2078.506057789210 |
| 2017-04-01 | 2321.878014378980 |
| 2017-05-01 | 1428.896616870200 |
| 2017-06-01 | 2590.254044363880 |
| 2017-07-01 | 1834.549680409280 |
| 2017-08-01 | 2114.981704944210 |
| 2017-09-01 | 1382.102598098330 |
| 2017-10-01 | 1375.906816080220 |
| 2017-11-01 | 1971.174979845650 |
| 2017-12-01 | 909.182307754403 |
| 2018-01-01 | 2332.378337820110 |
| 2018-02-01 | 2235.741633434580 |
| 2018-03-01 | 3205.963486141840 |
| 2018-04-01 | 1551.006695186900 |
| 2018-05-01 | 1658.055605011140 |
| 2018-06-01 | 1406.347552616030 |
| 2018-07-01 | 1279.871640195840 |
| 2018-08-01 | 1197.559607020620 |
| 2018-09-01 | 2301.806516786880 |
| 2018-10-01 | 1469.739580327850 |
| 2018-11-01 | 2206.554109859680 |
| 2018-12-01 | 1651.039656713610 |
| 2019-01-01 | 1838.751791937160 |
| 2019-02-01 | 1130.525984167760 |
| 2019-03-01 | 1622.132448965570 |
| 2019-04-01 | 1523.848916562080 |
| 2019-05-01 | 1669.872305790040 |
| 2019-06-01 | 1794.286392718100 |
| 2019-07-01 | 1949.456823811260 |
| 2019-08-01 | 1542.813050846310 |
| 2019-09-01 | 1032.339015447400 |
| 2019-10-01 | 2336.299427663910 |
| 2019-11-01 | 1331.234740837140 |
| 2019-12-01 | 1852.007481470730 |
| 2020-01-01 | 1825.803538553680 |
| 2020-02-01 | 1462.359917467750 |
| 2020-03-01 | 1092.419777805210 |
| 2020-04-01 | 1354.249193657010 |
| 2020-05-01 | 908.513242227478 |
| 2020-06-01 | 1631.677610740640 |
| 2020-07-01 | 1668.417971152670 |
| 2020-08-01 | 2069.830565747000 |
| 2020-09-01 | 2004.209892180590 |
| 2020-10-01 | 2277.067769621830 |
| 2020-11-01 | 1170.506614929210 |
| 2020-12-01 | 2209.523548398680 |
| 2021-01-01 | 2021.619081830230 |
| 2021-02-01 | 1645.091342658970 |
| 2021-03-01 | 2453.384151961560 |
| 2021-04-01 | 3234.860753682640 |
| 2021-05-01 | 2614.620789927040 |
| 2021-06-01 | 2024.687221390570 |
| 2021-07-01 | 2488.918832095210 |
| 2021-08-01 | 3126.173627119220 |
| 2021-09-01 | 2632.341226659280 |
| 2021-10-01 | 2354.018843574070 |
| 2021-11-01 | 2592.819004855340 |
| 2021-12-01 | 2546.023693221770 |
| 2022-01-01 | 1827.777237427540 |
| 2022-02-01 | 2759.216435713700 |
| 2022-03-01 | 3529.426990475470 |
| 2022-04-01 | 1724.740252007360 |
| 2022-05-01 | 2209.835855575060 |
| 2022-06-01 | 2601.841013676720 |
| 2022-07-01 | 2137.936936464990 |
| 2022-08-01 | 1789.107838416770 |
| 2022-09-01 | 1895.227908013120 |
| 2022-10-01 | 1396.419089544950 |
| 2022-11-01 | 1396.104339732370 |
| 2022-12-01 | 859.199591604946 |
| 2023-01-01 | 2367.779942165610 |
| 2023-02-01 | 1955.462859126810 |
| 2023-03-01 | 1233.787473444410 |
| 2023-04-01 | 1865.611489412200 |
| 2023-05-01 | 2216.414883373480 |
| 2023-06-01 | 1455.981527798110 |
| 2023-07-01 | 1513.947708879770 |
| 2023-08-01 | 1792.785708744750 |
| 2023-09-01 | 1017.286587329320 |
| 2023-10-01 | 1532.274469013240 |
| 2023-11-01 | 2282.091286116640 |
| 2023-12-01 | 2193.397855958580 |
| 2024-01-01 | 1569.584069903610 |
| 2024-02-01 | 1626.839899816100 |
| 2024-03-01 | 1584.681816601950 |
| 2024-04-01 | 1077.088062692570 |
| 2024-05-01 | 1324.459173708540 |
| 2024-06-01 | 1334.025908011910 |
| 2024-07-01 | 1377.946792924330 |
| 2024-08-01 | 749.366762100501 |
| 2024-09-01 | 1454.813638732360 |
| 2024-10-01 | 1273.401343821140 |
| 2024-11-01 | 1245.191998075820 |
| 2024-12-01 | 1284.343866576520 |
| 2025-01-01 | 1308.172129427680 |
| 2025-02-01 | 1352.479859528140 |
| 2025-03-01 | 1132.326726752960 |
| 2025-04-01 | 1490.984168791420 |
| 2025-05-01 | 1732.427536047710 |
| 2025-06-01 | 1536.172798836570 |
| 2025-07-01 | 1017.544297880780 |
| 2025-08-01 | 1339.598724983820 |
| 2025-09-01 | 1244.520479550220 |
| 2025-10-01 | 1468.967851597360 |
| 2025-11-01 | 1208.912068192640 |
| 2025-12-01 | 984.671411224073 |
| 2026-01-01 | 1110.899698172070 |
| 2026-02-01 | 1230.204429214700 |
| 2026-03-01 | 1867.387391345270 |
| 2026-04-01 | 2090.551312101170 |
| 2026-05-01 | 1046.616542710280 |
| 2026-06-01 | 926.730217992312 |
| 2026-07-01 | 1601.712947096140 |