Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) Normalized for Major Four European Countries

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) Normalized for Major Four European Countries
Series ID G4ELOLITONOSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1961-12-01 to 2024-01-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:39 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: G4E
MEASURE: LI
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: NOR
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1961-12-01 100.38030
1962-01-01 100.32270
1962-02-01 100.27320
1962-03-01 100.23640
1962-04-01 100.22340
1962-05-01 100.21650
1962-06-01 100.20080
1962-07-01 100.18460
1962-08-01 100.17000
1962-09-01 100.15460
1962-10-01 100.12910
1962-11-01 100.09770
1962-12-01 100.06780
1963-01-01 100.06180
1963-02-01 100.10490
1963-03-01 100.21260
1963-04-01 100.35940
1963-05-01 100.51770
1963-06-01 100.66730
1963-07-01 100.80710
1963-08-01 100.92870
1963-09-01 101.01170
1963-10-01 101.05240
1963-11-01 101.05690
1963-12-01 101.03250
1964-01-01 100.98560
1964-02-01 100.91340
1964-03-01 100.82520
1964-04-01 100.73870
1964-05-01 100.66210
1964-06-01 100.59460
1964-07-01 100.51150
1964-08-01 100.41170
1964-09-01 100.29770
1964-10-01 100.17240
1964-11-01 100.05050
1964-12-01 99.95016
1965-01-01 99.88593
1965-02-01 99.84320
1965-03-01 99.79700
1965-04-01 99.74382
1965-05-01 99.69778
1965-06-01 99.66682
1965-07-01 99.65976
1965-08-01 99.67922
1965-09-01 99.72562
1965-10-01 99.79880
1965-11-01 99.89939
1965-12-01 100.02390
1966-01-01 100.15070
1966-02-01 100.24150
1966-03-01 100.26290
1966-04-01 100.18590
1966-05-01 99.99438
1966-06-01 99.70084
1966-07-01 99.33978
1966-08-01 98.95465
1966-09-01 98.60394
1966-10-01 98.31842
1966-11-01 98.13058
1966-12-01 98.01542
1967-01-01 97.98450
1967-02-01 98.01520
1967-03-01 98.09597
1967-04-01 98.22265
1967-05-01 98.38389
1967-06-01 98.57079
1967-07-01 98.77287
1967-08-01 98.98534
1967-09-01 99.19601
1967-10-01 99.37419
1967-11-01 99.50172
1967-12-01 99.57848
1968-01-01 99.62591
1968-02-01 99.68023
1968-03-01 99.75961
1968-04-01 99.88011
1968-05-01 100.05180
1968-06-01 100.27380
1968-07-01 100.53010
1968-08-01 100.78320
1968-09-01 101.00170
1968-10-01 101.18450
1968-11-01 101.33090
1968-12-01 101.43370
1969-01-01 101.49340
1969-02-01 101.54980
1969-03-01 101.59610
1969-04-01 101.62730
1969-05-01 101.61440
1969-06-01 101.54200
1969-07-01 101.41070
1969-08-01 101.23530
1969-09-01 101.02300
1969-10-01 100.80340
1969-11-01 100.59880
1969-12-01 100.41880
1970-01-01 100.26470
1970-02-01 100.12780
1970-03-01 100.00000
1970-04-01 99.87373
1970-05-01 99.75042
1970-06-01 99.63386
1970-07-01 99.52466
1970-08-01 99.42760
1970-09-01 99.34886
1970-10-01 99.28992
1970-11-01 99.25487
1970-12-01 99.23445
1971-01-01 99.21614
1971-02-01 99.19872
1971-03-01 99.18581
1971-04-01 99.18595
1971-05-01 99.20232
1971-06-01 99.22990
1971-07-01 99.27493
1971-08-01 99.32995
1971-09-01 99.41380
1971-10-01 99.54424
1971-11-01 99.72381
1971-12-01 99.94991
1972-01-01 100.20440
1972-02-01 100.47830
1972-03-01 100.77120
1972-04-01 101.06740
1972-05-01 101.34080
1972-06-01 101.58070
1972-07-01 101.79480
1972-08-01 101.99170
1972-09-01 102.17550
1972-10-01 102.34870
1972-11-01 102.49920
1972-12-01 102.61510
1973-01-01 102.68250
1973-02-01 102.63250
1973-03-01 102.54260
1973-04-01 102.42470
1973-05-01 102.28560
1973-06-01 102.12590
1973-07-01 101.93620
1973-08-01 101.70790
1973-09-01 101.42880
1973-10-01 101.11130
1973-11-01 100.77290
1973-12-01 100.44150
1974-01-01 100.15090
1974-02-01 99.90870
1974-03-01 99.68654
1974-04-01 99.45382
1974-05-01 99.18055
1974-06-01 98.83979
1974-07-01 98.42653
1974-08-01 97.96590
1974-09-01 97.50639
1974-10-01 97.10581
1974-11-01 96.81944
1974-12-01 96.67384
1975-01-01 96.67115
1975-02-01 96.78700
1975-03-01 96.98764
1975-04-01 97.25380
1975-05-01 97.57177
1975-06-01 97.93146
1975-07-01 98.31966
1975-08-01 98.73734
1975-09-01 99.18061
1975-10-01 99.61510
1975-11-01 100.01690
1975-12-01 100.35900
1976-01-01 100.62170
1976-02-01 100.79870
1976-03-01 100.90440
1976-04-01 100.95140
1976-05-01 100.94000
1976-06-01 100.86890
1976-07-01 100.75110
1976-08-01 100.59330
1976-09-01 100.41310
1976-10-01 100.23300
1976-11-01 100.06200
1976-12-01 99.89437
1977-01-01 99.73396
1977-02-01 99.59009
1977-03-01 99.46573
1977-04-01 99.37766
1977-05-01 99.34042
1977-06-01 99.35826
1977-07-01 99.42575
1977-08-01 99.52229
1977-09-01 99.63377
1977-10-01 99.74502
1977-11-01 99.84123
1977-12-01 99.92938
1978-01-01 100.02150
1978-02-01 100.13350
1978-03-01 100.28170
1978-04-01 100.46460
1978-05-01 100.67680
1978-06-01 100.91600
1978-07-01 101.16380
1978-08-01 101.39200
1978-09-01 101.57600
1978-10-01 101.69350
1978-11-01 101.76180
1978-12-01 101.80340
1979-01-01 101.84110
1979-02-01 101.89290
1979-03-01 101.94830
1979-04-01 101.97620
1979-05-01 101.95270
1979-06-01 101.86340
1979-07-01 101.72250
1979-08-01 101.55580
1979-09-01 101.37500
1979-10-01 101.18850
1979-11-01 100.99530
1979-12-01 100.79640
1980-01-01 100.58480
1980-02-01 100.35150
1980-03-01 100.09250
1980-04-01 99.81928
1980-05-01 99.56791
1980-06-01 99.36192
1980-07-01 99.20724
1980-08-01 99.09937
1980-09-01 99.03735
1980-10-01 99.00832
1980-11-01 99.01114
1980-12-01 99.04272
1981-01-01 99.09677
1981-02-01 99.15816
1981-03-01 99.21436
1981-04-01 99.25245
1981-05-01 99.26449
1981-06-01 99.26537
1981-07-01 99.27509
1981-08-01 99.29443
1981-09-01 99.32970
1981-10-01 99.37430
1981-11-01 99.42015
1981-12-01 99.46327
1982-01-01 99.50174
1982-02-01 99.52208
1982-03-01 99.49680
1982-04-01 99.40888
1982-05-01 99.26936
1982-06-01 99.10009
1982-07-01 98.93488
1982-08-01 98.81328
1982-09-01 98.76350
1982-10-01 98.79541
1982-11-01 98.89075
1982-12-01 99.02624
1983-01-01 99.17906
1983-02-01 99.32652
1983-03-01 99.46558
1983-04-01 99.58506
1983-05-01 99.68984
1983-06-01 99.78774
1983-07-01 99.87996
1983-08-01 99.96387
1983-09-01 100.03300
1983-10-01 100.09810
1983-11-01 100.15750
1983-12-01 100.19650
1984-01-01 100.20320
1984-02-01 100.17610
1984-03-01 100.12000
1984-04-01 100.04520
1984-05-01 99.96708
1984-06-01 99.90268
1984-07-01 99.86588
1984-08-01 99.85530
1984-09-01 99.84970
1984-10-01 99.83817
1984-11-01 99.82724
1984-12-01 99.81947
1985-01-01 99.80692
1985-02-01 99.78309
1985-03-01 99.75352
1985-04-01 99.72735
1985-05-01 99.70528
1985-06-01 99.68735
1985-07-01 99.67930
1985-08-01 99.68996
1985-09-01 99.72129
1985-10-01 99.76726
1985-11-01 99.81640
1985-12-01 99.86211
1986-01-01 99.90817
1986-02-01 99.95687
1986-03-01 100.00400
1986-04-01 100.03950
1986-05-01 100.05070
1986-06-01 100.04810
1986-07-01 100.03480
1986-08-01 100.01280
1986-09-01 99.98457
1986-10-01 99.95544
1986-11-01 99.93562
1986-12-01 99.94077
1987-01-01 99.98528
1987-02-01 100.05320
1987-03-01 100.14470
1987-04-01 100.24050
1987-05-01 100.32290
1987-06-01 100.38390
1987-07-01 100.41090
1987-08-01 100.40450
1987-09-01 100.37130
1987-10-01 100.31580
1987-11-01 100.25650
1987-12-01 100.21760
1988-01-01 100.21860
1988-02-01 100.26060
1988-03-01 100.34090
1988-04-01 100.45040
1988-05-01 100.57370
1988-06-01 100.69510
1988-07-01 100.80920
1988-08-01 100.91250
1988-09-01 100.99900
1988-10-01 101.06190
1988-11-01 101.09950
1988-12-01 101.10430
1989-01-01 101.07920
1989-02-01 101.03730
1989-03-01 100.99330
1989-04-01 100.96370
1989-05-01 100.94680
1989-06-01 100.94050
1989-07-01 100.93700
1989-08-01 100.92610
1989-09-01 100.90330
1989-10-01 100.88100
1989-11-01 100.87310
1989-12-01 100.87760
1990-01-01 100.88320
1990-02-01 100.88360
1990-03-01 100.88870
1990-04-01 100.89440
1990-05-01 100.88370
1990-06-01 100.83760
1990-07-01 100.74850
1990-08-01 100.61190
1990-09-01 100.43190
1990-10-01 100.23020
1990-11-01 100.03010
1990-12-01 99.85332
1991-01-01 99.72075
1991-02-01 99.64806
1991-03-01 99.63992
1991-04-01 99.67174
1991-05-01 99.72176
1991-06-01 99.77650
1991-07-01 99.82604
1991-08-01 99.86787
1991-09-01 99.89577
1991-10-01 99.90530
1991-11-01 99.90148
1991-12-01 99.88618
1992-01-01 99.86304
1992-02-01 99.83124
1992-03-01 99.77849
1992-04-01 99.69379
1992-05-01 99.56170
1992-06-01 99.37320
1992-07-01 99.13451
1992-08-01 98.86377
1992-09-01 98.59064
1992-10-01 98.33955
1992-11-01 98.13083
1992-12-01 97.97801
1993-01-01 97.88117
1993-02-01 97.83740
1993-03-01 97.84210
1993-04-01 97.88484
1993-05-01 97.95678
1993-06-01 98.05199
1993-07-01 98.17855
1993-08-01 98.33736
1993-09-01 98.51756
1993-10-01 98.71282
1993-11-01 98.92473
1993-12-01 99.16076
1994-01-01 99.41939
1994-02-01 99.69491
1994-03-01 99.97664
1994-04-01 100.25060
1994-05-01 100.50160
1994-06-01 100.72540
1994-07-01 100.91860
1994-08-01 101.08480
1994-09-01 101.21290
1994-10-01 101.29680
1994-11-01 101.33160
1994-12-01 101.31080
1995-01-01 101.23830
1995-02-01 101.13250
1995-03-01 101.01000
1995-04-01 100.88690
1995-05-01 100.78120
1995-06-01 100.66480
1995-07-01 100.53110
1995-08-01 100.37830
1995-09-01 100.20970
1995-10-01 100.03880
1995-11-01 99.87504
1995-12-01 99.72437
1996-01-01 99.59398
1996-02-01 99.49123
1996-03-01 99.41720
1996-04-01 99.36923
1996-05-01 99.33936
1996-06-01 99.32352
1996-07-01 99.31756
1996-08-01 99.31927
1996-09-01 99.32097
1996-10-01 99.32355
1996-11-01 99.33148
1996-12-01 99.36614
1997-01-01 99.43712
1997-02-01 99.53676
1997-03-01 99.65343
1997-04-01 99.78116
1997-05-01 99.90838
1997-06-01 100.03480
1997-07-01 100.15430
1997-08-01 100.26430
1997-09-01 100.35970
1997-10-01 100.42680
1997-11-01 100.46930
1997-12-01 100.49880
1998-01-01 100.52020
1998-02-01 100.53630
1998-03-01 100.53690
1998-04-01 100.50510
1998-05-01 100.43580
1998-06-01 100.32860
1998-07-01 100.19030
1998-08-01 100.03610
1998-09-01 99.88922
1998-10-01 99.76558
1998-11-01 99.69151
1998-12-01 99.66927
1999-01-01 99.69420
1999-02-01 99.75191
1999-03-01 99.83921
1999-04-01 99.95309
1999-05-01 100.09790
1999-06-01 100.26540
1999-07-01 100.43530
1999-08-01 100.59400
1999-09-01 100.73810
1999-10-01 100.86630
1999-11-01 100.97980
1999-12-01 101.08020
2000-01-01 101.17320
2000-02-01 101.26410
2000-03-01 101.34990
2000-04-01 101.42310
2000-05-01 101.47870
2000-06-01 101.51390
2000-07-01 101.53250
2000-08-01 101.52930
2000-09-01 101.49970
2000-10-01 101.44460
2000-11-01 101.35450
2000-12-01 101.22080
2001-01-01 101.03930
2001-02-01 100.82420
2001-03-01 100.59000
2001-04-01 100.35100
2001-05-01 100.11650
2001-06-01 99.88237
2001-07-01 99.65569
2001-08-01 99.45432
2001-09-01 99.29736
2001-10-01 99.21559
2001-11-01 99.22011
2001-12-01 99.29897
2002-01-01 99.42106
2002-02-01 99.55614
2002-03-01 99.67143
2002-04-01 99.73678
2002-05-01 99.73966
2002-06-01 99.68339
2002-07-01 99.58786
2002-08-01 99.46779
2002-09-01 99.33461
2002-10-01 99.20018
2002-11-01 99.07404
2002-12-01 98.95805
2003-01-01 98.85918
2003-02-01 98.78351
2003-03-01 98.74197
2003-04-01 98.74757
2003-05-01 98.79858
2003-06-01 98.89468
2003-07-01 99.02225
2003-08-01 99.16943
2003-09-01 99.32624
2003-10-01 99.48112
2003-11-01 99.61898
2003-12-01 99.72713
2004-01-01 99.80262
2004-02-01 99.85396
2004-03-01 99.88753
2004-04-01 99.90903
2004-05-01 99.92409
2004-06-01 99.93835
2004-07-01 99.95631
2004-08-01 99.98145
2004-09-01 100.01170
2004-10-01 100.03790
2004-11-01 100.04900
2004-12-01 100.03630
2005-01-01 99.99206
2005-02-01 99.92109
2005-03-01 99.83802
2005-04-01 99.75956
2005-05-01 99.70767
2005-06-01 99.70032
2005-07-01 99.74042
2005-08-01 99.81831
2005-09-01 99.92762
2005-10-01 100.06100
2005-11-01 100.21850
2005-12-01 100.39210
2006-01-01 100.56190
2006-02-01 100.71320
2006-03-01 100.83660
2006-04-01 100.93360
2006-05-01 101.00220
2006-06-01 101.05450
2006-07-01 101.10740
2006-08-01 101.17750
2006-09-01 101.27130
2006-10-01 101.38610
2006-11-01 101.51420
2006-12-01 101.64390
2007-01-01 101.76210
2007-02-01 101.86670
2007-03-01 101.95260
2007-04-01 102.01340
2007-05-01 102.04210
2007-06-01 102.02710
2007-07-01 101.96690
2007-08-01 101.87690
2007-09-01 101.77540
2007-10-01 101.66610
2007-11-01 101.53870
2007-12-01 101.39430
2008-01-01 101.23210
2008-02-01 101.04380
2008-03-01 100.81390
2008-04-01 100.52500
2008-05-01 100.15920
2008-06-01 99.70952
2008-07-01 99.18715
2008-08-01 98.61016
2008-09-01 97.99335
2008-10-01 97.37220
2008-11-01 96.81741
2008-12-01 96.39962
2009-01-01 96.16184
2009-02-01 96.11825
2009-03-01 96.27242
2009-04-01 96.60925
2009-05-01 97.08248
2009-06-01 97.63744
2009-07-01 98.22235
2009-08-01 98.79079
2009-09-01 99.30681
2009-10-01 99.73436
2009-11-01 100.05690
2009-12-01 100.27960
2010-01-01 100.42860
2010-02-01 100.53170
2010-03-01 100.61300
2010-04-01 100.68200
2010-05-01 100.74360
2010-06-01 100.81890
2010-07-01 100.92380
2010-08-01 101.05890
2010-09-01 101.21080
2010-10-01 101.36110
2010-11-01 101.49320
2010-12-01 101.59200
2011-01-01 101.64390
2011-02-01 101.63890
2011-03-01 101.57160
2011-04-01 101.44430
2011-05-01 101.26620
2011-06-01 101.03650
2011-07-01 100.76550
2011-08-01 100.47300
2011-09-01 100.19340
2011-10-01 99.95650
2011-11-01 99.77363
2011-12-01 99.64475
2012-01-01 99.55795
2012-02-01 99.49960
2012-03-01 99.44255
2012-04-01 99.36714
2012-05-01 99.27736
2012-06-01 99.18312
2012-07-01 99.09909
2012-08-01 99.03426
2012-09-01 98.99310
2012-10-01 98.98363
2012-11-01 99.00843
2012-12-01 99.06102
2013-01-01 99.13458
2013-02-01 99.22226
2013-03-01 99.31228
2013-04-01 99.41129
2013-05-01 99.53011
2013-06-01 99.67027
2013-07-01 99.82546
2013-08-01 99.98207
2013-09-01 100.12080
2013-10-01 100.22610
2013-11-01 100.30290
2013-12-01 100.35590
2014-01-01 100.39030
2014-02-01 100.40410
2014-03-01 100.39460
2014-04-01 100.35110
2014-05-01 100.26990
2014-06-01 100.16170
2014-07-01 100.04300
2014-08-01 99.93096
2014-09-01 99.84615
2014-10-01 99.80061
2014-11-01 99.79955
2014-12-01 99.84155
2015-01-01 99.91834
2015-02-01 100.01250
2015-03-01 100.10340
2015-04-01 100.17200
2015-05-01 100.20980
2015-06-01 100.22420
2015-07-01 100.21890
2015-08-01 100.20310
2015-09-01 100.18330
2015-10-01 100.15920
2015-11-01 100.12660
2015-12-01 100.08500
2016-01-01 100.03750
2016-02-01 99.98927
2016-03-01 99.94756
2016-04-01 99.91124
2016-05-01 99.88076
2016-06-01 99.86390
2016-07-01 99.86829
2016-08-01 99.90658
2016-09-01 99.97855
2016-10-01 100.06900
2016-11-01 100.16690
2016-12-01 100.26990
2017-01-01 100.36960
2017-02-01 100.46440
2017-03-01 100.55410
2017-04-01 100.64020
2017-05-01 100.72370
2017-06-01 100.80250
2017-07-01 100.87590
2017-08-01 100.94180
2017-09-01 100.99590
2017-10-01 101.02830
2017-11-01 101.03460
2017-12-01 101.01310
2018-01-01 100.95910
2018-02-01 100.88090
2018-03-01 100.78740
2018-04-01 100.68500
2018-05-01 100.57510
2018-06-01 100.45310
2018-07-01 100.31660
2018-08-01 100.16360
2018-09-01 99.99915
2018-10-01 99.83639
2018-11-01 99.68508
2018-12-01 99.55171
2019-01-01 99.44660
2019-02-01 99.37180
2019-03-01 99.31490
2019-04-01 99.26336
2019-05-01 99.20965
2019-06-01 99.15067
2019-07-01 99.10145
2019-08-01 99.07619
2019-09-01 99.08300
2019-10-01 99.12150
2019-11-01 99.18489
2019-12-01 99.25746
2020-01-01 99.33147
2020-02-01 99.40133
2020-03-01 96.65616
2020-04-01 91.89000
2020-05-01 94.19432
2020-06-01 97.61819
2020-07-01 98.85241
2020-08-01 99.11894
2020-09-01 99.19022
2020-10-01 99.29192
2020-11-01 99.39986
2020-12-01 99.66996
2021-01-01 99.81808
2021-02-01 100.16030
2021-03-01 100.63350
2021-04-01 101.04850
2021-05-01 101.43580
2021-06-01 101.73980
2021-07-01 101.91350
2021-08-01 101.97850
2021-09-01 101.95990
2021-10-01 101.87520
2021-11-01 101.73180
2021-12-01 101.52350
2022-01-01 101.24000
2022-02-01 100.88120
2022-03-01 100.47380
2022-04-01 100.07310
2022-05-01 99.70489
2022-06-01 99.37468
2022-07-01 99.09557
2022-08-01 98.88565
2022-09-01 98.75628
2022-10-01 98.72807
2022-11-01 98.79391
2022-12-01 98.91932
2023-01-01 99.06718
2023-02-01 99.20561
2023-03-01 99.30743
2023-04-01 99.36916
2023-05-01 99.39630
2023-06-01 99.40900
2023-07-01 99.42551
2023-08-01 99.45921
2023-09-01 99.51295
2023-10-01 99.58104
2023-11-01 99.65913
2023-12-01 99.73952
2024-01-01 99.81386

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