Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) Trend Restored for Major Four European Countries

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) Trend Restored for Major Four European Countries
Series ID G4ELOLITOTRSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1961-12-01 to 2023-08-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:39 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: G4E
MEASURE: LI
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: TR
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1961-12-01 27.96999
1962-01-01 28.05414
1962-02-01 28.14250
1962-03-01 28.23672
1962-04-01 28.34122
1962-05-01 28.44896
1962-06-01 28.55418
1962-07-01 28.66072
1962-08-01 28.76937
1962-09-01 28.87870
1962-10-01 28.98453
1962-11-01 29.08788
1962-12-01 29.19145
1963-01-01 29.30418
1963-02-01 29.43641
1963-03-01 29.59414
1963-04-01 29.76760
1963-05-01 29.94564
1963-06-01 30.11998
1963-07-01 30.29086
1963-08-01 30.45452
1963-09-01 30.60162
1963-10-01 30.72931
1963-11-01 30.83879
1963-12-01 30.93289
1964-01-01 31.01462
1964-02-01 31.08499
1964-03-01 31.14981
1964-04-01 31.21758
1964-05-01 31.29213
1964-06-01 31.37352
1964-07-01 31.45030
1964-08-01 31.52071
1964-09-01 31.58421
1964-10-01 31.64083
1964-11-01 31.69676
1964-12-01 31.76137
1965-01-01 31.84316
1965-02-01 31.93701
1965-03-01 32.03114
1965-04-01 32.12309
1965-05-01 32.21946
1965-06-01 32.32409
1965-07-01 32.44049
1965-08-01 32.57021
1965-09-01 32.71388
1965-10-01 32.87183
1965-11-01 33.04340
1965-12-01 33.22633
1966-01-01 33.41045
1966-02-01 33.57833
1966-03-01 33.71462
1966-04-01 33.80476
1966-05-01 33.83971
1966-06-01 33.82485
1966-07-01 33.77673
1966-08-01 33.71681
1966-09-01 33.67449
1966-10-01 33.66454
1966-11-01 33.70155
1966-12-01 33.77456
1967-01-01 33.88695
1967-02-01 34.02768
1967-03-01 34.19202
1967-04-01 34.37867
1967-05-01 34.58196
1967-06-01 34.79718
1967-07-01 35.01907
1967-08-01 35.24580
1967-09-01 35.47239
1967-10-01 35.68448
1967-11-01 35.87327
1967-12-01 36.03843
1968-01-01 36.19036
1968-02-01 36.34607
1968-03-01 36.51449
1968-04-01 36.70465
1968-05-01 36.92337
1968-06-01 37.17004
1968-07-01 37.43725
1968-08-01 37.70627
1968-09-01 37.95992
1968-10-01 38.19629
1968-11-01 38.41406
1968-12-01 38.60916
1969-01-01 38.78239
1969-02-01 38.95305
1969-03-01 39.11879
1969-04-01 39.27712
1969-05-01 39.41353
1969-06-01 39.52102
1969-07-01 39.60053
1969-08-01 39.65968
1969-09-01 39.70152
1969-10-01 39.74087
1969-11-01 39.78965
1969-12-01 39.85271
1970-01-01 39.92953
1970-02-01 40.01404
1970-03-01 40.10108
1970-04-01 40.18613
1970-05-01 40.26988
1970-06-01 40.35510
1970-07-01 40.44184
1970-08-01 40.53290
1970-09-01 40.63244
1970-10-01 40.74166
1970-11-01 40.86340
1970-12-01 40.99361
1971-01-01 41.12655
1971-02-01 41.26223
1971-03-01 41.40392
1971-04-01 41.55713
1971-05-01 41.72260
1971-06-01 41.89620
1971-07-01 42.08114
1971-08-01 42.27166
1971-09-01 42.47657
1971-10-01 42.70471
1971-11-01 42.95636
1971-12-01 43.23033
1972-01-01 43.51642
1972-02-01 43.81128
1972-03-01 44.11636
1972-04-01 44.42244
1972-05-01 44.71280
1972-06-01 44.98072
1972-07-01 45.23188
1972-08-01 45.47273
1972-09-01 45.70670
1972-10-01 45.93596
1972-11-01 46.15266
1972-12-01 46.34922
1973-01-01 46.51764
1973-02-01 46.62111
1973-03-01 46.70166
1973-04-01 46.76538
1973-05-01 46.81536
1973-06-01 46.85014
1973-07-01 46.86154
1973-08-01 46.84223
1973-09-01 46.78338
1973-10-01 46.69337
1973-11-01 46.58339
1973-12-01 46.47212
1974-01-01 46.38294
1974-02-01 46.32402
1974-03-01 46.27840
1974-04-01 46.22727
1974-05-01 46.15237
1974-06-01 46.03650
1974-07-01 45.87514
1974-08-01 45.68410
1974-09-01 45.49384
1974-10-01 45.33977
1974-11-01 45.25740
1974-12-01 45.26495
1975-01-01 45.36451
1975-02-01 45.54030
1975-03-01 45.77019
1975-04-01 46.04113
1975-05-01 46.34425
1975-06-01 46.67212
1975-07-01 47.01651
1975-08-01 47.37926
1975-09-01 47.75953
1975-10-01 48.13570
1975-11-01 48.49461
1975-12-01 48.81902
1976-01-01 49.09553
1976-02-01 49.31899
1976-03-01 49.49752
1976-04-01 49.63789
1976-05-01 49.73928
1976-06-01 49.80085
1976-07-01 49.83191
1976-08-01 49.83702
1976-09-01 49.82865
1976-10-01 49.82302
1976-11-01 49.82595
1976-12-01 49.83274
1977-01-01 49.84615
1977-02-01 49.87234
1977-03-01 49.91267
1977-04-01 49.97774
1977-05-01 50.07611
1977-06-01 50.21000
1977-07-01 50.37615
1977-08-01 50.55993
1977-09-01 50.75261
1977-10-01 50.94425
1977-11-01 51.12513
1977-12-01 51.30035
1978-01-01 51.47770
1978-02-01 51.66690
1978-03-01 51.87965
1978-04-01 52.11558
1978-05-01 52.37146
1978-06-01 52.64687
1978-07-01 52.92839
1978-08-01 53.19558
1978-09-01 53.43107
1978-10-01 53.61849
1978-11-01 53.77117
1978-12-01 53.90655
1979-01-01 54.04091
1979-02-01 54.18626
1979-03-01 54.33435
1979-04-01 54.46073
1979-05-01 54.54638
1979-06-01 54.58007
1979-07-01 54.57426
1979-08-01 54.54941
1979-09-01 54.51420
1979-10-01 54.47383
1979-11-01 54.42640
1979-12-01 54.37209
1980-01-01 54.30618
1980-02-01 54.22294
1980-03-01 54.11992
1980-04-01 54.00583
1980-05-01 53.90812
1980-06-01 53.84224
1980-07-01 53.81076
1980-08-01 53.81106
1980-09-01 53.84472
1980-10-01 53.90329
1980-11-01 53.98687
1980-12-01 54.09285
1981-01-01 54.21674
1981-02-01 54.34604
1981-03-01 54.47064
1981-04-01 54.57931
1981-05-01 54.66515
1981-06-01 54.73900
1981-07-01 54.81660
1981-08-01 54.89929
1981-09-01 54.99321
1981-10-01 55.09436
1981-11-01 55.19733
1981-12-01 55.29928
1982-01-01 55.40013
1982-02-01 55.49096
1982-03-01 55.55077
1982-04-01 55.56580
1982-05-01 55.54287
1982-06-01 55.49758
1982-07-01 55.45494
1982-08-01 55.44294
1982-09-01 55.48222
1982-10-01 55.58007
1982-11-01 55.72301
1982-12-01 55.89633
1983-01-01 56.08558
1983-02-01 56.27592
1983-03-01 56.46597
1983-04-01 56.64688
1983-05-01 56.82053
1983-06-01 56.99178
1983-07-01 57.15940
1983-08-01 57.31981
1983-09-01 57.46843
1983-10-01 57.61598
1983-11-01 57.76155
1983-12-01 57.89485
1984-01-01 58.00669
1984-02-01 58.09559
1984-03-01 58.16417
1984-04-01 58.21904
1984-05-01 58.27177
1984-06-01 58.33541
1984-07-01 58.42105
1984-08-01 58.52903
1984-09-01 58.64292
1984-10-01 58.75303
1984-11-01 58.86433
1984-12-01 58.97825
1985-01-01 59.08842
1985-02-01 59.18933
1985-03-01 59.28803
1985-04-01 59.39276
1985-05-01 59.50439
1985-06-01 59.62315
1985-07-01 59.75294
1985-08-01 59.90036
1985-09-01 60.06618
1985-10-01 60.24563
1985-11-01 60.42960
1985-12-01 60.61231
1986-01-01 60.79665
1986-02-01 60.98560
1986-03-01 61.17607
1986-04-01 61.35968
1986-05-01 61.52542
1986-06-01 61.68148
1986-07-01 61.83020
1986-08-01 61.97398
1986-09-01 62.11475
1986-10-01 62.25731
1986-11-01 62.40995
1986-12-01 62.58559
1987-01-01 62.79676
1987-02-01 63.02591
1987-03-01 63.27489
1987-04-01 63.52789
1987-05-01 63.76970
1987-06-01 63.99234
1987-07-01 64.18450
1987-08-01 64.34673
1987-09-01 64.48557
1987-10-01 64.60488
1987-11-01 64.72114
1987-12-01 64.85486
1988-01-01 65.02265
1988-02-01 65.22607
1988-03-01 65.46323
1988-04-01 65.72719
1988-05-01 66.00462
1988-06-01 66.28085
1988-07-01 66.55051
1988-08-01 66.81028
1988-09-01 67.05503
1988-10-01 67.27858
1988-11-01 67.47951
1988-12-01 67.65138
1989-01-01 67.79705
1989-02-01 67.92705
1989-03-01 68.05390
1989-04-01 68.19300
1989-05-01 68.34214
1989-06-01 68.49866
1989-07-01 68.65599
1989-08-01 68.80414
1989-09-01 68.93824
1989-10-01 69.07008
1989-11-01 69.21305
1989-12-01 69.36557
1990-01-01 69.51662
1990-02-01 69.66069
1990-03-01 69.80766
1990-04-01 69.95430
1990-05-01 70.08421
1990-06-01 70.17905
1990-07-01 70.23167
1990-08-01 70.23822
1990-09-01 70.20287
1990-10-01 70.14536
1990-11-01 70.08759
1990-12-01 70.05091
1991-01-01 70.05629
1991-02-01 70.11919
1991-03-01 70.24206
1991-04-01 70.39960
1991-05-01 70.57094
1991-06-01 70.74393
1991-07-01 70.90963
1991-08-01 71.06501
1991-09-01 71.20345
1991-10-01 71.32078
1991-11-01 71.42268
1991-12-01 71.51180
1992-01-01 71.59243
1992-02-01 71.66500
1992-03-01 71.71703
1992-04-01 71.73666
1992-05-01 71.70708
1992-06-01 71.61983
1992-07-01 71.48282
1992-08-01 71.31567
1992-09-01 71.14836
1992-10-01 71.00435
1992-11-01 70.90151
1992-12-01 70.85140
1993-01-01 70.85352
1993-02-01 70.90431
1993-03-01 70.99971
1993-04-01 71.13010
1993-05-01 71.28737
1993-06-01 71.46585
1993-07-01 71.67472
1993-08-01 71.91531
1993-09-01 72.17736
1993-10-01 72.45457
1993-11-01 72.74767
1993-12-01 73.06394
1994-01-01 73.40196
1994-02-01 73.75710
1994-03-01 74.11956
1994-04-01 74.47774
1994-05-01 74.81796
1994-06-01 75.13595
1994-07-01 75.42730
1994-08-01 75.69482
1994-09-01 75.92619
1994-10-01 76.11683
1994-11-01 76.26288
1994-12-01 76.35815
1995-01-01 76.40594
1995-02-01 76.42342
1995-03-01 76.42694
1995-04-01 76.43245
1995-05-01 76.45564
1995-06-01 76.46969
1995-07-01 76.46603
1995-08-01 76.44245
1995-09-01 76.40218
1995-10-01 76.35863
1995-11-01 76.32124
1995-12-01 76.29607
1996-01-01 76.29033
1996-02-01 76.31242
1996-03-01 76.36347
1996-04-01 76.44119
1996-05-01 76.53788
1996-06-01 76.65012
1996-07-01 76.77415
1996-08-01 76.90810
1996-09-01 77.04436
1996-10-01 77.18414
1996-11-01 77.33211
1996-12-01 77.51014
1997-01-01 77.72826
1997-02-01 77.97848
1997-03-01 78.24843
1997-04-01 78.53239
1997-05-01 78.81807
1997-06-01 79.10422
1997-07-01 79.38511
1997-08-01 79.65788
1997-09-01 79.91662
1997-10-01 80.14631
1997-11-01 80.35082
1997-12-01 80.54202
1998-01-01 80.72483
1998-02-01 80.90180
1998-03-01 81.06078
1998-04-01 81.18427
1998-05-01 81.26715
1998-06-01 81.30981
1998-07-01 81.32083
1998-08-01 81.31801
1998-09-01 81.32710
1998-10-01 81.36518
1998-11-01 81.46033
1998-12-01 81.61407
1999-01-01 81.82049
1999-02-01 82.06299
1999-03-01 82.33619
1999-04-01 82.63489
1999-05-01 82.96387
1999-06-01 83.31418
1999-07-01 83.66338
1999-08-01 83.99669
1999-09-01 84.31125
1999-10-01 84.60658
1999-11-01 84.88583
1999-12-01 85.15170
2000-01-01 85.41016
2000-02-01 85.66650
2000-03-01 85.91760
2000-04-01 86.15405
2000-05-01 86.37071
2000-06-01 86.56502
2000-07-01 86.74162
2000-08-01 86.89503
2000-09-01 87.01973
2000-10-01 87.11740
2000-11-01 87.17621
2000-12-01 87.18599
2001-01-01 87.14017
2001-02-01 87.05473
2001-03-01 86.94590
2001-04-01 86.82960
2001-05-01 86.71615
2001-06-01 86.59968
2001-07-01 86.48652
2001-08-01 86.39669
2001-09-01 86.35226
2001-10-01 86.38895
2001-11-01 86.52120
2001-12-01 86.73629
2002-01-01 86.99988
2002-02-01 87.27733
2002-03-01 87.53259
2002-04-01 87.73112
2002-05-01 87.85771
2002-06-01 87.91627
2002-07-01 87.92938
2002-08-01 87.91283
2002-09-01 87.87852
2002-10-01 87.83881
2002-11-01 87.80431
2002-12-01 87.77732
2003-01-01 87.76795
2003-02-01 87.78604
2003-03-01 87.84619
2003-04-01 87.96358
2003-05-01 88.13441
2003-06-01 88.35712
2003-07-01 88.61601
2003-08-01 88.89850
2003-09-01 89.19425
2003-10-01 89.48947
2003-11-01 89.76627
2003-12-01 90.00960
2004-01-01 90.21393
2004-02-01 90.38850
2004-03-01 90.54037
2004-04-01 90.67730
2004-05-01 90.80737
2004-06-01 90.93835
2004-07-01 91.07533
2004-08-01 91.22314
2004-09-01 91.37899
2004-10-01 91.53094
2004-11-01 91.66376
2004-12-01 91.76591
2005-01-01 91.82815
2005-02-01 91.85619
2005-03-01 91.86749
2005-04-01 91.88113
2005-05-01 91.92405
2005-06-01 92.01942
2005-07-01 92.17178
2005-08-01 92.36941
2005-09-01 92.60435
2005-10-01 92.86804
2005-11-01 93.16109
2005-12-01 93.47346
2006-01-01 93.78060
2006-02-01 94.06586
2006-03-01 94.31738
2006-04-01 94.53691
2006-05-01 94.72095
2006-06-01 94.88298
2006-07-01 95.04402
2006-08-01 95.22438
2006-09-01 95.43183
2006-10-01 95.66148
2006-11-01 95.90347
2006-12-01 96.14375
2007-01-01 96.36548
2007-02-01 96.56718
2007-03-01 96.74168
2007-04-01 96.87994
2007-05-01 96.97263
2007-06-01 97.00600
2007-07-01 96.97912
2007-08-01 96.91229
2007-09-01 96.82832
2007-10-01 96.73037
2007-11-01 96.60479
2007-12-01 96.45403
2008-01-01 96.27788
2008-02-01 96.06589
2008-03-01 95.79867
2008-04-01 95.45396
2008-05-01 95.00896
2008-06-01 94.45696
2008-07-01 93.81413
2008-08-01 93.10518
2008-09-01 92.34909
2008-10-01 91.58925
2008-11-01 90.91326
2008-12-01 90.40903
2009-01-01 90.12852
2009-02-01 90.09119
2009-03-01 90.30112
2009-04-01 90.74042
2009-05-01 91.35174
2009-06-01 92.06759
2009-07-01 92.82296
2009-08-01 93.55910
2009-09-01 94.23119
2009-10-01 94.79273
2009-11-01 95.22137
2009-12-01 95.52357
2010-01-01 95.73152
2010-02-01 95.87988
2010-03-01 95.99950
2010-04-01 96.10387
2010-05-01 96.19967
2010-06-01 96.31435
2010-07-01 96.46837
2010-08-01 96.66475
2010-09-01 96.88685
2010-10-01 97.11102
2010-11-01 97.31628
2010-12-01 97.48359
2011-01-01 97.59500
2011-02-01 97.63837
2011-03-01 97.60600
2011-04-01 97.49994
2011-05-01 97.33080
2011-06-01 97.09650
2011-07-01 96.80981
2011-08-01 96.49589
2011-09-01 96.19695
2011-10-01 95.95101
2011-11-01 95.77316
2011-12-01 95.66336
2012-01-01 95.60794
2012-02-01 95.59131
2012-03-01 95.57967
2012-04-01 95.54932
2012-05-01 95.50699
2012-06-01 95.46619
2012-07-01 95.44413
2012-08-01 95.44904
2012-09-01 95.48410
2012-10-01 95.55791
2012-11-01 95.67298
2012-12-01 95.82259
2013-01-01 96.00053
2013-02-01 96.19932
2013-03-01 96.40553
2013-04-01 96.62694
2013-05-01 96.87586
2013-06-01 97.15343
2013-07-01 97.45134
2013-08-01 97.75142
2013-09-01 98.02949
2013-10-01 98.26605
2013-11-01 98.46880
2013-12-01 98.64425
2014-01-01 98.79932
2014-02-01 98.93132
2014-03-01 99.03648
2014-04-01 99.09899
2014-05-01 99.11267
2014-06-01 99.08967
2014-07-01 99.05149
2014-08-01 99.02126
2014-09-01 99.02583
2014-10-01 99.08114
2014-11-01 99.19474
2014-12-01 99.36620
2015-01-01 99.58582
2015-02-01 99.83153
2015-03-01 100.07500
2015-04-01 100.29070
2015-05-01 100.46710
2015-06-01 100.61380
2015-07-01 100.73540
2015-08-01 100.84450
2015-09-01 100.95010
2015-10-01 101.05100
2015-11-01 101.14050
2015-12-01 101.21770
2016-01-01 101.28730
2016-02-01 101.35630
2016-03-01 101.43480
2016-04-01 101.52090
2016-05-01 101.61510
2016-06-01 101.72840
2016-07-01 101.87040
2016-08-01 102.05910
2016-09-01 102.29310
2016-10-01 102.55120
2016-11-01 102.81840
2016-12-01 103.09090
2017-01-01 103.35700
2017-02-01 103.61460
2017-03-01 103.86430
2017-04-01 104.10910
2017-05-01 104.35170
2017-06-01 104.58810
2017-07-01 104.81680
2017-08-01 105.03450
2017-09-01 105.23400
2017-10-01 105.40100
2017-11-01 105.53010
2017-12-01 105.61960
2018-01-01 105.66340
2018-02-01 105.67330
2018-03-01 105.66120
2018-04-01 105.63530
2018-05-01 105.59620
2018-06-01 105.53590
2018-07-01 105.45030
2018-08-01 105.33770
2018-09-01 105.20570
2018-10-01 105.07480
2018-11-01 104.95880
2018-12-01 104.86760
2019-01-01 104.81560
2019-02-01 104.80630
2019-03-01 104.82260
2019-04-01 104.84620
2019-05-01 104.86560
2019-06-01 104.87470
2019-07-01 104.89240
2019-08-01 104.93720
2019-09-01 105.02260
2019-10-01 105.15110
2019-11-01 105.31630
2019-12-01 105.49830
2020-01-01 105.68630
2020-02-01 105.87260
2020-03-01 102.03470
2020-04-01 95.32568
2020-05-01 98.58260
2020-06-01 103.50790
2020-07-01 105.44650
2020-08-01 105.87320
2020-09-01 106.01150
2020-10-01 106.18810
2020-11-01 106.39060
2020-12-01 106.85440
2021-01-01 107.10030
2021-02-01 107.65010
2021-03-01 108.39430
2021-04-01 109.04420
2021-05-01 109.64860
2021-06-01 110.13390
2021-07-01 110.43370
2021-08-01 110.57660
2021-09-01 110.59810
2021-10-01 110.52310
2021-11-01 110.35960
2021-12-01 110.09620
2022-01-01 109.71700
2022-02-01 109.22640
2022-03-01 108.66680
2022-04-01 108.11990
2022-05-01 107.62400
2022-06-01 107.18770
2022-07-01 106.83010
2022-08-01 106.57570
2022-09-01 106.44040
2022-10-01 106.45460
2022-11-01 106.60740
2022-12-01 106.84810
2023-01-01 107.12320
2023-02-01 107.38880
2023-03-01 107.60290
2023-04-01 107.76080
2023-05-01 107.87020
2023-06-01 107.95760
2023-07-01 108.04620
2023-08-01 108.15550

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