Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for Major Four European Countries

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for Major Four European Countries
Series ID G4ELORSGPNOSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1960-02-01 to 2023-08-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:39 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: G4E
MEASURE: RS
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: NOR
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1960-02-01 99.97886
1960-03-01 100.00950
1960-04-01 100.02910
1960-05-01 100.05450
1960-06-01 100.09540
1960-07-01 100.14410
1960-08-01 100.18670
1960-09-01 100.21430
1960-10-01 100.23360
1960-11-01 100.25620
1960-12-01 100.28760
1961-01-01 100.32120
1961-02-01 100.34390
1961-03-01 100.34690
1961-04-01 100.33620
1961-05-01 100.32360
1961-06-01 100.31850
1961-07-01 100.31920
1961-08-01 100.32010
1961-09-01 100.31690
1961-10-01 100.31300
1961-11-01 100.31510
1961-12-01 100.32850
1962-01-01 100.35230
1962-02-01 100.38250
1962-03-01 100.41360
1962-04-01 100.43980
1962-05-01 100.45310
1962-06-01 100.44060
1962-07-01 100.38380
1962-08-01 100.26380
1962-09-01 100.07060
1962-10-01 99.80888
1962-11-01 99.50483
1962-12-01 99.20984
1963-01-01 99.00217
1963-02-01 98.95770
1963-03-01 99.11031
1963-04-01 99.42876
1963-05-01 99.83883
1963-06-01 100.26050
1963-07-01 100.63440
1963-08-01 100.92450
1963-09-01 101.12040
1963-10-01 101.23340
1963-11-01 101.28780
1963-12-01 101.30550
1964-01-01 101.29610
1964-02-01 101.26140
1964-03-01 101.20150
1964-04-01 101.11880
1964-05-01 101.01880
1964-06-01 100.90790
1964-07-01 100.79340
1964-08-01 100.68230
1964-09-01 100.58020
1964-10-01 100.49070
1964-11-01 100.41710
1964-12-01 100.36450
1965-01-01 100.33940
1965-02-01 100.34740
1965-03-01 100.38800
1965-04-01 100.44760
1965-05-01 100.50850
1965-06-01 100.55570
1965-07-01 100.58470
1965-08-01 100.59690
1965-09-01 100.59620
1965-10-01 100.58750
1965-11-01 100.57490
1965-12-01 100.56080
1966-01-01 100.54450
1966-02-01 100.52350
1966-03-01 100.49350
1966-04-01 100.44960
1966-05-01 100.38470
1966-06-01 100.28970
1966-07-01 100.15400
1966-08-01 99.97073
1966-09-01 99.74402
1966-10-01 99.50005
1966-11-01 99.27203
1966-12-01 99.08667
1967-01-01 98.94975
1967-02-01 98.85725
1967-03-01 98.80276
1967-04-01 98.78154
1967-05-01 98.79032
1967-06-01 98.82475
1967-07-01 98.87702
1967-08-01 98.93692
1967-09-01 98.99415
1967-10-01 99.03993
1967-11-01 99.06428
1967-12-01 99.05386
1968-01-01 98.99116
1968-02-01 98.87216
1968-03-01 98.72701
1968-04-01 98.62802
1968-05-01 98.65549
1968-06-01 98.84560
1968-07-01 99.16235
1968-08-01 99.52461
1968-09-01 99.85630
1968-10-01 100.11790
1968-11-01 100.30350
1968-12-01 100.42630
1969-01-01 100.50830
1969-02-01 100.56970
1969-03-01 100.62240
1969-04-01 100.66380
1969-05-01 100.68330
1969-06-01 100.66920
1969-07-01 100.61680
1969-08-01 100.52760
1969-09-01 100.41170
1969-10-01 100.29170
1969-11-01 100.19470
1969-12-01 100.14370
1970-01-01 100.15890
1970-02-01 100.24960
1970-03-01 100.41290
1970-04-01 100.61960
1970-05-01 100.83350
1970-06-01 101.01940
1970-07-01 101.15030
1970-08-01 101.20520
1970-09-01 101.16970
1970-10-01 101.04290
1970-11-01 100.83520
1970-12-01 100.57350
1971-01-01 100.31090
1971-02-01 100.10490
1971-03-01 99.99520
1971-04-01 99.97861
1971-05-01 100.02930
1971-06-01 100.11200
1971-07-01 100.18960
1971-08-01 100.23140
1971-09-01 100.22010
1971-10-01 100.16260
1971-11-01 100.07780
1971-12-01 99.98712
1972-01-01 99.90832
1972-02-01 99.85506
1972-03-01 99.83639
1972-04-01 99.85408
1972-05-01 99.90723
1972-06-01 99.99415
1972-07-01 100.11200
1972-08-01 100.25950
1972-09-01 100.43690
1972-10-01 100.64500
1972-11-01 100.88210
1972-12-01 101.13990
1973-01-01 101.40120
1973-02-01 101.64430
1973-03-01 101.85220
1973-04-01 102.01600
1973-05-01 102.13530
1973-06-01 102.21430
1973-07-01 102.26170
1973-08-01 102.28510
1973-09-01 102.28850
1973-10-01 102.27170
1973-11-01 102.23290
1973-12-01 102.17300
1974-01-01 102.10070
1974-02-01 102.02570
1974-03-01 101.95150
1974-04-01 101.86990
1974-05-01 101.76350
1974-06-01 101.60880
1974-07-01 101.38200
1974-08-01 101.06390
1974-09-01 100.65080
1974-10-01 100.17100
1974-11-01 99.66525
1974-12-01 99.17174
1975-01-01 98.71393
1975-02-01 98.30753
1975-03-01 97.96509
1975-04-01 97.69686
1975-05-01 97.51315
1975-06-01 97.42130
1975-07-01 97.41669
1975-08-01 97.49035
1975-09-01 97.63012
1975-10-01 97.81611
1975-11-01 98.02769
1975-12-01 98.24706
1976-01-01 98.46096
1976-02-01 98.66056
1976-03-01 98.84168
1976-04-01 99.00578
1976-05-01 99.15799
1976-06-01 99.30603
1976-07-01 99.45992
1976-08-01 99.62636
1976-09-01 99.80264
1976-10-01 99.96947
1976-11-01 100.10060
1976-12-01 100.17310
1977-01-01 100.17970
1977-02-01 100.12250
1977-03-01 100.01050
1977-04-01 99.86211
1977-05-01 99.69977
1977-06-01 99.54665
1977-07-01 99.42508
1977-08-01 99.35385
1977-09-01 99.34336
1977-10-01 99.38719
1977-11-01 99.47218
1977-12-01 99.58447
1978-01-01 99.71262
1978-02-01 99.84772
1978-03-01 99.98224
1978-04-01 100.10850
1978-05-01 100.22040
1978-06-01 100.31580
1978-07-01 100.39990
1978-08-01 100.48070
1978-09-01 100.56520
1978-10-01 100.65630
1978-11-01 100.75670
1978-12-01 100.87300
1979-01-01 101.01880
1979-02-01 101.20510
1979-03-01 101.42910
1979-04-01 101.66440
1979-05-01 101.87600
1979-06-01 102.03930
1979-07-01 102.15530
1979-08-01 102.23850
1979-09-01 102.30230
1979-10-01 102.34580
1979-11-01 102.35910
1979-12-01 102.32830
1980-01-01 102.24440
1980-02-01 102.10270
1980-03-01 101.90630
1980-04-01 101.67430
1980-05-01 101.43020
1980-06-01 101.19460
1980-07-01 100.97740
1980-08-01 100.78290
1980-09-01 100.61320
1980-10-01 100.47020
1980-11-01 100.35550
1980-12-01 100.26890
1981-01-01 100.20460
1981-02-01 100.15590
1981-03-01 100.11790
1981-04-01 100.08940
1981-05-01 100.07130
1981-06-01 100.06420
1981-07-01 100.06470
1981-08-01 100.06820
1981-09-01 100.07050
1981-10-01 100.06900
1981-11-01 100.06180
1981-12-01 100.04570
1982-01-01 100.01590
1982-02-01 99.96654
1982-03-01 99.89241
1982-04-01 99.79252
1982-05-01 99.66952
1982-06-01 99.53108
1982-07-01 99.39290
1982-08-01 99.27309
1982-09-01 99.18669
1982-10-01 99.13871
1982-11-01 99.12815
1982-12-01 99.14903
1983-01-01 99.18866
1983-02-01 99.23367
1983-03-01 99.27582
1983-04-01 99.31554
1983-05-01 99.35886
1983-06-01 99.41393
1983-07-01 99.48724
1983-08-01 99.58154
1983-09-01 99.69244
1983-10-01 99.80322
1983-11-01 99.89219
1983-12-01 99.93985
1984-01-01 99.93754
1984-02-01 99.88648
1984-03-01 99.80113
1984-04-01 99.71423
1984-05-01 99.66062
1984-06-01 99.66098
1984-07-01 99.70293
1984-08-01 99.75970
1984-09-01 99.80532
1984-10-01 99.82859
1984-11-01 99.82957
1984-12-01 99.81733
1985-01-01 99.80914
1985-02-01 99.82263
1985-03-01 99.86668
1985-04-01 99.93187
1985-05-01 100.00040
1985-06-01 100.05430
1985-07-01 100.08350
1985-08-01 100.08290
1985-09-01 100.05190
1985-10-01 99.99552
1985-11-01 99.92211
1985-12-01 99.84277
1986-01-01 99.77197
1986-02-01 99.72312
1986-03-01 99.70304
1986-04-01 99.70563
1986-05-01 99.71864
1986-06-01 99.72874
1986-07-01 99.72569
1986-08-01 99.70074
1986-09-01 99.64606
1986-10-01 99.55537
1986-11-01 99.42865
1986-12-01 99.27902
1987-01-01 99.14192
1987-02-01 99.05737
1987-03-01 99.05088
1987-04-01 99.11186
1987-05-01 99.21444
1987-06-01 99.33317
1987-07-01 99.45538
1987-08-01 99.57582
1987-09-01 99.69086
1987-10-01 99.79278
1987-11-01 99.87383
1987-12-01 99.93118
1988-01-01 99.97302
1988-02-01 100.01230
1988-03-01 100.06050
1988-04-01 100.12340
1988-05-01 100.20260
1988-06-01 100.29570
1988-07-01 100.39600
1988-08-01 100.49500
1988-09-01 100.58520
1988-10-01 100.66260
1988-11-01 100.72510
1988-12-01 100.77200
1989-01-01 100.80450
1989-02-01 100.82500
1989-03-01 100.83720
1989-04-01 100.84770
1989-05-01 100.86370
1989-06-01 100.89110
1989-07-01 100.93230
1989-08-01 100.98760
1989-09-01 101.05480
1989-10-01 101.12860
1989-11-01 101.20210
1989-12-01 101.26820
1990-01-01 101.32080
1990-02-01 101.35550
1990-03-01 101.37000
1990-04-01 101.36860
1990-05-01 101.35720
1990-06-01 101.34100
1990-07-01 101.32250
1990-08-01 101.30320
1990-09-01 101.28620
1990-10-01 101.27900
1990-11-01 101.28770
1990-12-01 101.31100
1991-01-01 101.33320
1991-02-01 101.33540
1991-03-01 101.30220
1991-04-01 101.23820
1991-05-01 101.15810
1991-06-01 101.07990
1991-07-01 101.02010
1991-08-01 100.99120
1991-09-01 100.99890
1991-10-01 101.03650
1991-11-01 101.09000
1991-12-01 101.14060
1992-01-01 101.16680
1992-02-01 101.14970
1992-03-01 101.07770
1992-04-01 100.95900
1992-05-01 100.80910
1992-06-01 100.64350
1992-07-01 100.47150
1992-08-01 100.29780
1992-09-01 100.12290
1992-10-01 99.94534
1992-11-01 99.76362
1992-12-01 99.57899
1993-01-01 99.39847
1993-02-01 99.23087
1993-03-01 99.08596
1993-04-01 98.96771
1993-05-01 98.87778
1993-06-01 98.81618
1993-07-01 98.77994
1993-08-01 98.76656
1993-09-01 98.77573
1993-10-01 98.80921
1993-11-01 98.86964
1993-12-01 98.95728
1994-01-01 99.06496
1994-02-01 99.18356
1994-03-01 99.30578
1994-04-01 99.42928
1994-05-01 99.55448
1994-06-01 99.68211
1994-07-01 99.81050
1994-08-01 99.93575
1994-09-01 100.05150
1994-10-01 100.14900
1994-11-01 100.21970
1994-12-01 100.25940
1995-01-01 100.27360
1995-02-01 100.27150
1995-03-01 100.26150
1995-04-01 100.24770
1995-05-01 100.23020
1995-06-01 100.20690
1995-07-01 100.17400
1995-08-01 100.12760
1995-09-01 100.06550
1995-10-01 99.98978
1995-11-01 99.90501
1995-12-01 99.81781
1996-01-01 99.73638
1996-02-01 99.66834
1996-03-01 99.61789
1996-04-01 99.58215
1996-05-01 99.55533
1996-06-01 99.53175
1996-07-01 99.50811
1996-08-01 99.48302
1996-09-01 99.45627
1996-10-01 99.42818
1996-11-01 99.40113
1996-12-01 99.38105
1997-01-01 99.37880
1997-02-01 99.40574
1997-03-01 99.46729
1997-04-01 99.55538
1997-05-01 99.65736
1997-06-01 99.76292
1997-07-01 99.86995
1997-08-01 99.97938
1997-09-01 100.08980
1997-10-01 100.19170
1997-11-01 100.27250
1997-12-01 100.32130
1998-01-01 100.33600
1998-02-01 100.31880
1998-03-01 100.27410
1998-04-01 100.20880
1998-05-01 100.12920
1998-06-01 100.04020
1998-07-01 99.94422
1998-08-01 99.84374
1998-09-01 99.74314
1998-10-01 99.65147
1998-11-01 99.57848
1998-12-01 99.53003
1999-01-01 99.50208
1999-02-01 99.48859
1999-03-01 99.48822
1999-04-01 99.50935
1999-05-01 99.56429
1999-06-01 99.66203
1999-07-01 99.79846
1999-08-01 99.96368
1999-09-01 100.14650
1999-10-01 100.33680
1999-11-01 100.52580
1999-12-01 100.70540
2000-01-01 100.86820
2000-02-01 101.00660
2000-03-01 101.11560
2000-04-01 101.19450
2000-05-01 101.24540
2000-06-01 101.27270
2000-07-01 101.28600
2000-08-01 101.29590
2000-09-01 101.31230
2000-10-01 101.34180
2000-11-01 101.38650
2000-12-01 101.44120
2001-01-01 101.48980
2001-02-01 101.51240
2001-03-01 101.49520
2001-04-01 101.43880
2001-05-01 101.35020
2001-06-01 101.23770
2001-07-01 101.10740
2001-08-01 100.96400
2001-09-01 100.81270
2001-10-01 100.66230
2001-11-01 100.52270
2001-12-01 100.40280
2002-01-01 100.30810
2002-02-01 100.24110
2002-03-01 100.20140
2002-04-01 100.18320
2002-05-01 100.17800
2002-06-01 100.17550
2002-07-01 100.16460
2002-08-01 100.13430
2002-09-01 100.07530
2002-10-01 99.98415
2002-11-01 99.86161
2002-12-01 99.71435
2003-01-01 99.55845
2003-02-01 99.41397
2003-03-01 99.29762
2003-04-01 99.21902
2003-05-01 99.18242
2003-06-01 99.18645
2003-07-01 99.22081
2003-08-01 99.27229
2003-09-01 99.32867
2003-10-01 99.38145
2003-11-01 99.42535
2003-12-01 99.45817
2004-01-01 99.48125
2004-02-01 99.49669
2004-03-01 99.50481
2004-04-01 99.50298
2004-05-01 99.48762
2004-06-01 99.45704
2004-07-01 99.41528
2004-08-01 99.36845
2004-09-01 99.32190
2004-10-01 99.27776
2004-11-01 99.23726
2004-12-01 99.20292
2005-01-01 99.18037
2005-02-01 99.17653
2005-03-01 99.19659
2005-04-01 99.24018
2005-05-01 99.30409
2005-06-01 99.38332
2005-07-01 99.47073
2005-08-01 99.55988
2005-09-01 99.64742
2005-10-01 99.73521
2005-11-01 99.82817
2005-12-01 99.93195
2006-01-01 100.05050
2006-02-01 100.18510
2006-03-01 100.33380
2006-04-01 100.48760
2006-05-01 100.63710
2006-06-01 100.77670
2006-07-01 100.91100
2006-08-01 101.04770
2006-09-01 101.19120
2006-10-01 101.33620
2006-11-01 101.47360
2006-12-01 101.59670
2007-01-01 101.70840
2007-02-01 101.81490
2007-03-01 101.92170
2007-04-01 102.02940
2007-05-01 102.13580
2007-06-01 102.23880
2007-07-01 102.33860
2007-08-01 102.43680
2007-09-01 102.53540
2007-10-01 102.63610
2007-11-01 102.73720
2007-12-01 102.83060
2008-01-01 102.89830
2008-02-01 102.91840
2008-03-01 102.87300
2008-04-01 102.75530
2008-05-01 102.56300
2008-06-01 102.29210
2008-07-01 101.93750
2008-08-01 101.49260
2008-09-01 100.95540
2008-10-01 100.34180
2008-11-01 99.67950
2008-12-01 99.00904
2009-01-01 98.38686
2009-02-01 97.86913
2009-03-01 97.49666
2009-04-01 97.26672
2009-05-01 97.15791
2009-06-01 97.14281
2009-07-01 97.19718
2009-08-01 97.30074
2009-09-01 97.43858
2009-10-01 97.59901
2009-11-01 97.77527
2009-12-01 97.96542
2010-01-01 98.17114
2010-02-01 98.39443
2010-03-01 98.63422
2010-04-01 98.87987
2010-05-01 99.11780
2010-06-01 99.33744
2010-07-01 99.53770
2010-08-01 99.72289
2010-09-01 99.89980
2010-10-01 100.07570
2010-11-01 100.25500
2010-12-01 100.43530
2011-01-01 100.60380
2011-02-01 100.74430
2011-03-01 100.84520
2011-04-01 100.91000
2011-05-01 100.94730
2011-06-01 100.96460
2011-07-01 100.96240
2011-08-01 100.93820
2011-09-01 100.89020
2011-10-01 100.82420
2011-11-01 100.74810
2011-12-01 100.66930
2012-01-01 100.59100
2012-02-01 100.51500
2012-03-01 100.44170
2012-04-01 100.37280
2012-05-01 100.30880
2012-06-01 100.24670
2012-07-01 100.17710
2012-08-01 100.08970
2012-09-01 99.97909
2012-10-01 99.85149
2012-11-01 99.72017
2012-12-01 99.60151
2013-01-01 99.51152
2013-02-01 99.46317
2013-03-01 99.46152
2013-04-01 99.49576
2013-05-01 99.54939
2013-06-01 99.60759
2013-07-01 99.66314
2013-08-01 99.71382
2013-09-01 99.75989
2013-10-01 99.80183
2013-11-01 99.83974
2013-12-01 99.87288
2014-01-01 99.89938
2014-02-01 99.91743
2014-03-01 99.92735
2014-04-01 99.93329
2014-05-01 99.94017
2014-06-01 99.95065
2014-07-01 99.96191
2014-08-01 99.96858
2014-09-01 99.96551
2014-10-01 99.95070
2014-11-01 99.92474
2014-12-01 99.89084
2015-01-01 99.85572
2015-02-01 99.82579
2015-03-01 99.80637
2015-04-01 99.79587
2015-05-01 99.79025
2015-06-01 99.78618
2015-07-01 99.78357
2015-08-01 99.78426
2015-09-01 99.79038
2015-10-01 99.80248
2015-11-01 99.81947
2015-12-01 99.83800
2016-01-01 99.85153
2016-02-01 99.85318
2016-03-01 99.83955
2016-04-01 99.81430
2016-05-01 99.78467
2016-06-01 99.75873
2016-07-01 99.74284
2016-08-01 99.74245
2016-09-01 99.76210
2016-10-01 99.80430
2016-11-01 99.87038
2016-12-01 99.95966
2017-01-01 100.06690
2017-02-01 100.18550
2017-03-01 100.30910
2017-04-01 100.43280
2017-05-01 100.55290
2017-06-01 100.66610
2017-07-01 100.76950
2017-08-01 100.85900
2017-09-01 100.92820
2017-10-01 100.96870
2017-11-01 100.97280
2017-12-01 100.93920
2018-01-01 100.88060
2018-02-01 100.81380
2018-03-01 100.75150
2018-04-01 100.69520
2018-05-01 100.64200
2018-06-01 100.59080
2018-07-01 100.54920
2018-08-01 100.52800
2018-09-01 100.53550
2018-10-01 100.57060
2018-11-01 100.62750
2018-12-01 100.69730
2019-01-01 100.76970
2019-02-01 100.83460
2019-03-01 100.88390
2019-04-01 100.91440
2019-05-01 100.92460
2019-06-01 100.91410
2019-07-01 100.88370
2019-08-01 100.83510
2019-09-01 100.77180
2019-10-01 100.70150
2019-11-01 100.63270
2019-12-01 100.57110
2020-01-01 100.51720
2020-02-01 100.46820
2020-03-01 89.73849
2020-04-01 86.64696
2020-05-01 85.10312
2020-06-01 88.59870
2020-07-01 92.08646
2020-08-01 95.56754
2020-09-01 95.60649
2020-10-01 95.64403
2020-11-01 95.68042
2020-12-01 95.51942
2021-01-01 95.35967
2021-02-01 95.20094
2021-03-01 95.98985
2021-04-01 96.78365
2021-05-01 97.58480
2021-06-01 98.12221
2021-07-01 98.67088
2021-08-01 99.22107
2021-09-01 99.36780
2021-10-01 99.50198
2021-11-01 99.64030
2021-12-01 99.70482
2022-01-01 99.77797
2022-02-01 99.85413
2022-03-01 99.92799
2022-04-01 99.99554
2022-05-01 100.05310
2022-06-01 100.09670
2022-07-01 100.12230
2022-08-01 100.12720
2022-09-01 100.11220
2022-10-01 100.08590
2022-11-01 100.05900
2022-12-01 100.03980
2023-01-01 100.02970
2023-02-01 100.02590
2023-03-01 100.02390
2023-04-01 100.01900
2023-05-01 100.00720
2023-06-01 99.98639
2023-07-01 99.95770
2023-08-01 99.92384

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