Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Ratio to Trend for Major Four European Countries

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Ratio to Trend for Major Four European Countries
Series ID G4ELORSGPRTSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1960-02-01 to 2023-08-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:39 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: G4E
MEASURE: RS
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: RT
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1960-02-01 99.75341
1960-03-01 99.81219
1960-04-01 99.85599
1960-05-01 99.90416
1960-06-01 99.96788
1960-07-01 100.03800
1960-08-01 100.09840
1960-09-01 100.13870
1960-10-01 100.16760
1960-11-01 100.19930
1960-12-01 100.24060
1961-01-01 100.28400
1961-02-01 100.31380
1961-03-01 100.31910
1961-04-01 100.30670
1961-05-01 100.28990
1961-06-01 100.27950
1961-07-01 100.27410
1961-08-01 100.26730
1961-09-01 100.25480
1961-10-01 100.24080
1961-11-01 100.23300
1961-12-01 100.23770
1962-01-01 100.25450
1962-02-01 100.27890
1962-03-01 100.30510
1962-04-01 100.32690
1962-05-01 100.33520
1962-06-01 100.31650
1962-07-01 100.25060
1962-08-01 100.11770
1962-09-01 99.90781
1962-10-01 99.62716
1962-11-01 99.30465
1962-12-01 98.99529
1963-01-01 98.78179
1963-02-01 98.74337
1963-03-01 98.91440
1963-04-01 99.25993
1963-05-01 99.70016
1963-06-01 100.15050
1963-07-01 100.54970
1963-08-01 100.86180
1963-09-01 101.07670
1963-10-01 101.20530
1963-11-01 101.27070
1963-12-01 101.29400
1964-01-01 101.28490
1964-02-01 101.24570
1964-03-01 101.17730
1964-04-01 101.08260
1964-05-01 100.96780
1964-06-01 100.84060
1964-07-01 100.71010
1964-08-01 100.58530
1964-09-01 100.47340
1964-10-01 100.37830
1964-11-01 100.30290
1964-12-01 100.25120
1965-01-01 100.22800
1965-02-01 100.23730
1965-03-01 100.27740
1965-04-01 100.33450
1965-05-01 100.39140
1965-06-01 100.43390
1965-07-01 100.45800
1965-08-01 100.46540
1965-09-01 100.46060
1965-10-01 100.44870
1965-11-01 100.43380
1965-12-01 100.41800
1966-01-01 100.40010
1966-02-01 100.37670
1966-03-01 100.34290
1966-04-01 100.29350
1966-05-01 100.22170
1966-06-01 100.11740
1966-07-01 99.96845
1966-08-01 99.76620
1966-09-01 99.51463
1966-10-01 99.24284
1966-11-01 98.98817
1966-12-01 98.78107
1967-01-01 98.62885
1967-02-01 98.52788
1967-03-01 98.47144
1967-04-01 98.45374
1967-05-01 98.47034
1967-06-01 98.51565
1967-07-01 98.58067
1967-08-01 98.65432
1967-09-01 98.72604
1967-10-01 98.78766
1967-11-01 98.83057
1967-12-01 98.84329
1968-01-01 98.80997
1968-02-01 98.72657
1968-03-01 98.61946
1968-04-01 98.55379
1968-05-01 98.60205
1968-06-01 98.79739
1968-07-01 99.10661
1968-08-01 99.45615
1968-09-01 99.77706
1968-10-01 100.03410
1968-11-01 100.22190
1968-12-01 100.35200
1969-01-01 100.44340
1969-02-01 100.51310
1969-03-01 100.57060
1969-04-01 100.61240
1969-05-01 100.62800
1969-06-01 100.60560
1969-07-01 100.54050
1969-08-01 100.43440
1969-09-01 100.29850
1969-10-01 100.15880
1969-11-01 100.04650
1969-12-01 99.98750
1970-01-01 100.00530
1970-02-01 100.11050
1970-03-01 100.29960
1970-04-01 100.53860
1970-05-01 100.78510
1970-06-01 100.99840
1970-07-01 101.14740
1970-08-01 101.20810
1970-09-01 101.16460
1970-10-01 101.01680
1970-11-01 100.77810
1970-12-01 100.47930
1971-01-01 100.18010
1971-02-01 99.94412
1971-03-01 99.81538
1971-04-01 99.79069
1971-05-01 99.84174
1971-06-01 99.92941
1971-07-01 100.01240
1971-08-01 100.05600
1971-09-01 100.04060
1971-10-01 99.97392
1971-11-01 99.87713
1971-12-01 99.77499
1972-01-01 99.68846
1972-02-01 99.63403
1972-03-01 99.62207
1972-04-01 99.65307
1972-05-01 99.72367
1972-06-01 99.82987
1972-07-01 99.96746
1972-08-01 100.13460
1972-09-01 100.33230
1972-10-01 100.56270
1972-11-01 100.82590
1972-12-01 101.11370
1973-01-01 101.40770
1973-02-01 101.68360
1973-03-01 101.92220
1973-04-01 102.11230
1973-05-01 102.25220
1973-06-01 102.34590
1973-07-01 102.40170
1973-08-01 102.42740
1973-09-01 102.42690
1973-10-01 102.40010
1973-11-01 102.34550
1973-12-01 102.26540
1974-01-01 102.17220
1974-02-01 102.07880
1974-03-01 101.99090
1974-04-01 101.89850
1974-05-01 101.78060
1974-06-01 101.61020
1974-07-01 101.36060
1974-08-01 101.01110
1974-09-01 100.55800
1974-10-01 100.03200
1974-11-01 99.47683
1974-12-01 98.93372
1975-01-01 98.42795
1975-02-01 97.97672
1975-03-01 97.59433
1975-04-01 97.29340
1975-05-01 97.08675
1975-06-01 96.98339
1975-07-01 96.97791
1975-08-01 97.05949
1975-09-01 97.21382
1975-10-01 97.41866
1975-11-01 97.65127
1975-12-01 97.89228
1976-01-01 98.12737
1976-02-01 98.34730
1976-03-01 98.54823
1976-04-01 98.73292
1976-05-01 98.90802
1976-06-01 99.08230
1976-07-01 99.26534
1976-08-01 99.46222
1976-09-01 99.66750
1976-10-01 99.85802
1976-11-01 100.00350
1976-12-01 100.07800
1977-01-01 100.07490
1977-02-01 99.99829
1977-03-01 99.86015
1977-04-01 99.68267
1977-05-01 99.49207
1977-06-01 99.31525
1977-07-01 99.17770
1977-08-01 99.10042
1977-09-01 99.09420
1977-10-01 99.14965
1977-11-01 99.24947
1977-12-01 99.37637
1978-01-01 99.51761
1978-02-01 99.66439
1978-03-01 99.81017
1978-04-01 99.94858
1978-05-01 100.07470
1978-06-01 100.18690
1978-07-01 100.28960
1978-08-01 100.38960
1978-09-01 100.49280
1978-10-01 100.60140
1978-11-01 100.71860
1978-12-01 100.85230
1979-01-01 101.01870
1979-02-01 101.23090
1979-03-01 101.48580
1979-04-01 101.75250
1979-05-01 101.99030
1979-06-01 102.17140
1979-07-01 102.29800
1979-08-01 102.38860
1979-09-01 102.45910
1979-10-01 102.50730
1979-11-01 102.51940
1979-12-01 102.47880
1980-01-01 102.37720
1980-02-01 102.21230
1980-03-01 101.99010
1980-04-01 101.73180
1980-05-01 101.46270
1980-06-01 101.20430
1980-07-01 100.96670
1980-08-01 100.75440
1980-09-01 100.56920
1980-10-01 100.41240
1980-11-01 100.28530
1980-12-01 100.18710
1981-01-01 100.11150
1981-02-01 100.05140
1981-03-01 100.00220
1981-04-01 99.96324
1981-05-01 99.93629
1981-06-01 99.92217
1981-07-01 99.91714
1981-08-01 99.91560
1981-09-01 99.91220
1981-10-01 99.90365
1981-11-01 99.88719
1981-12-01 99.85933
1982-01-01 99.81515
1982-02-01 99.74905
1982-03-01 99.65626
1982-04-01 99.53632
1982-05-01 99.39258
1982-06-01 99.23356
1982-07-01 99.07608
1982-08-01 98.93964
1982-09-01 98.84068
1982-10-01 98.78539
1982-11-01 98.77359
1982-12-01 98.79945
1983-01-01 98.84872
1983-02-01 98.90612
1983-03-01 98.96222
1983-04-01 99.01745
1983-05-01 99.07846
1983-06-01 99.15409
1983-07-01 99.25058
1983-08-01 99.36974
1983-09-01 99.50538
1983-10-01 99.63784
1983-11-01 99.74213
1983-12-01 99.79607
1984-01-01 99.79018
1984-02-01 99.72652
1984-03-01 99.62237
1984-04-01 99.51629
1984-05-01 99.44936
1984-06-01 99.44638
1984-07-01 99.49415
1984-08-01 99.56260
1984-09-01 99.62200
1984-10-01 99.65837
1984-11-01 99.67012
1984-12-01 99.66613
1985-01-01 99.66521
1985-02-01 99.68710
1985-03-01 99.74159
1985-04-01 99.81805
1985-05-01 99.89644
1985-06-01 99.95672
1985-07-01 99.98791
1985-08-01 99.98505
1985-09-01 99.94811
1985-10-01 99.88309
1985-11-01 99.79953
1985-12-01 99.70975
1986-01-01 99.62931
1986-02-01 99.57265
1986-03-01 99.54728
1986-04-01 99.54728
1986-05-01 99.56036
1986-06-01 99.57295
1986-07-01 99.57413
1986-08-01 99.55417
1986-09-01 99.50371
1986-10-01 99.41428
1986-11-01 99.28409
1986-12-01 99.12634
1987-01-01 98.97998
1987-02-01 98.88969
1987-03-01 98.88435
1987-04-01 98.95316
1987-05-01 99.06827
1987-06-01 99.20168
1987-07-01 99.33867
1987-08-01 99.47238
1987-09-01 99.59808
1987-10-01 99.70753
1987-11-01 99.79300
1987-12-01 99.85216
1988-01-01 99.89455
1988-02-01 99.93458
1988-03-01 99.98519
1988-04-01 100.05280
1988-05-01 100.13920
1988-06-01 100.24170
1988-07-01 100.35260
1988-08-01 100.46260
1988-09-01 100.56280
1988-10-01 100.64790
1988-11-01 100.71460
1988-12-01 100.76140
1989-01-01 100.78970
1989-02-01 100.80260
1989-03-01 100.80470
1989-04-01 100.80410
1989-05-01 100.80920
1989-06-01 100.82710
1989-07-01 100.86070
1989-08-01 100.91050
1989-09-01 100.97460
1989-10-01 101.04840
1989-11-01 101.12530
1989-12-01 101.19780
1990-01-01 101.25800
1990-02-01 101.29950
1990-03-01 101.31820
1990-04-01 101.31760
1990-05-01 101.30430
1990-06-01 101.28400
1990-07-01 101.26070
1990-08-01 101.23740
1990-09-01 101.21880
1990-10-01 101.21330
1990-11-01 101.22760
1990-12-01 101.25930
1991-01-01 101.29000
1991-02-01 101.29750
1991-03-01 101.26420
1991-04-01 101.19540
1991-05-01 101.10730
1991-06-01 101.02030
1991-07-01 100.95270
1991-08-01 100.91860
1991-09-01 100.92420
1991-10-01 100.96190
1991-11-01 101.01600
1991-12-01 101.06570
1992-01-01 101.08780
1992-02-01 101.06190
1992-03-01 100.97600
1992-04-01 100.84020
1992-05-01 100.67230
1992-06-01 100.48970
1992-07-01 100.30270
1992-08-01 100.11610
1992-09-01 99.93009
1992-10-01 99.74284
1992-11-01 99.55249
1992-12-01 99.36004
1993-01-01 99.17235
1993-02-01 98.99828
1993-03-01 98.84792
1993-04-01 98.72556
1993-05-01 98.63329
1993-06-01 98.57138
1993-07-01 98.53678
1993-08-01 98.52682
1993-09-01 98.54111
1993-10-01 98.58152
1993-11-01 98.65071
1993-12-01 98.74873
1994-01-01 98.86742
1994-02-01 98.99647
1994-03-01 99.12784
1994-04-01 99.25943
1994-05-01 99.39230
1994-06-01 99.52781
1994-07-01 99.66441
1994-08-01 99.79792
1994-09-01 99.92146
1994-10-01 100.02560
1994-11-01 100.10100
1994-12-01 100.14300
1995-01-01 100.15730
1995-02-01 100.15350
1995-03-01 100.14110
1995-04-01 100.12520
1995-05-01 100.10730
1995-06-01 100.08560
1995-07-01 100.05550
1995-08-01 100.01160
1995-09-01 99.94997
1995-10-01 99.87159
1995-11-01 99.78069
1995-12-01 99.68429
1996-01-01 99.59251
1996-02-01 99.51524
1996-03-01 99.45835
1996-04-01 99.41903
1996-05-01 99.39072
1996-06-01 99.36693
1996-07-01 99.34391
1996-08-01 99.32014
1996-09-01 99.29545
1996-10-01 99.27013
1996-11-01 99.24660
1996-12-01 99.23115
1997-01-01 99.23521
1997-02-01 99.27078
1997-03-01 99.34329
1997-04-01 99.44365
1997-05-01 99.55791
1997-06-01 99.67490
1997-07-01 99.79285
1997-08-01 99.91319
1997-09-01 100.03440
1997-10-01 100.14520
1997-11-01 100.23070
1997-12-01 100.27830
1998-01-01 100.28640
1998-02-01 100.25860
1998-03-01 100.20070
1998-04-01 100.12060
1998-05-01 100.02550
1998-06-01 99.92041
1998-07-01 99.80788
1998-08-01 99.69032
1998-09-01 99.57264
1998-10-01 99.46544
1998-11-01 99.38012
1998-12-01 99.32349
1999-01-01 99.29066
1999-02-01 99.27418
1999-03-01 99.27184
1999-04-01 99.29245
1999-05-01 99.34955
1999-06-01 99.45325
1999-07-01 99.59954
1999-08-01 99.77821
1999-09-01 99.97751
1999-10-01 100.18670
1999-11-01 100.39590
1999-12-01 100.59600
2000-01-01 100.77760
2000-02-01 100.93130
2000-03-01 101.05090
2000-04-01 101.13580
2000-05-01 101.18880
2000-06-01 101.21590
2000-07-01 101.22860
2000-08-01 101.23960
2000-09-01 101.26000
2000-10-01 101.29720
2000-11-01 101.35270
2000-12-01 101.42010
2001-01-01 101.48040
2001-02-01 101.51060
2001-03-01 101.49490
2001-04-01 101.43360
2001-05-01 101.33500
2001-06-01 101.20890
2001-07-01 101.06320
2001-08-01 100.90450
2001-09-01 100.73910
2001-10-01 100.57570
2001-11-01 100.42370
2001-12-01 100.29200
2002-01-01 100.18660
2002-02-01 100.11120
2002-03-01 100.06600
2002-04-01 100.04520
2002-05-01 100.03940
2002-06-01 100.03780
2002-07-01 100.02820
2002-08-01 99.99870
2002-09-01 99.93924
2002-10-01 99.84523
2002-11-01 99.71691
2002-12-01 99.56117
2003-01-01 99.39589
2003-02-01 99.24363
2003-03-01 99.12254
2003-04-01 99.04226
2003-05-01 99.00634
2003-06-01 99.01259
2003-07-01 99.05022
2003-08-01 99.10570
2003-09-01 99.16620
2003-10-01 99.22194
2003-11-01 99.26636
2003-12-01 99.29658
2004-01-01 99.31478
2004-02-01 99.32432
2004-03-01 99.32662
2004-04-01 99.31898
2004-05-01 99.29723
2004-06-01 99.25915
2004-07-01 99.20898
2004-08-01 99.15340
2004-09-01 99.09848
2004-10-01 99.04700
2004-11-01 99.00092
2004-12-01 98.96356
2005-01-01 98.94141
2005-02-01 98.94215
2005-03-01 98.97107
2005-04-01 99.02680
2005-05-01 99.10456
2005-06-01 99.19777
2005-07-01 99.29807
2005-08-01 99.39824
2005-09-01 99.49454
2005-10-01 99.58927
2005-11-01 99.68814
2005-12-01 99.79774
2006-01-01 99.92294
2006-02-01 100.06600
2006-03-01 100.22520
2006-04-01 100.39180
2006-05-01 100.55600
2006-06-01 100.71200
2006-07-01 100.86430
2006-08-01 101.02030
2006-09-01 101.18380
2006-10-01 101.34760
2006-11-01 101.50080
2006-12-01 101.63580
2007-01-01 101.75620
2007-02-01 101.87010
2007-03-01 101.98440
2007-04-01 102.10060
2007-05-01 102.21660
2007-06-01 102.33020
2007-07-01 102.44170
2007-08-01 102.55270
2007-09-01 102.66520
2007-10-01 102.78110
2007-11-01 102.89830
2007-12-01 103.00750
2008-01-01 103.08820
2008-02-01 103.11540
2008-03-01 103.06880
2008-04-01 102.93970
2008-05-01 102.72500
2008-06-01 102.42020
2008-07-01 102.02100
2008-08-01 101.52140
2008-09-01 100.92110
2008-10-01 100.23760
2008-11-01 99.50183
2008-12-01 98.75816
2009-01-01 98.06869
2009-02-01 97.49542
2009-03-01 97.08326
2009-04-01 96.82922
2009-05-01 96.70969
2009-06-01 96.69417
2009-07-01 96.75531
2009-08-01 96.87013
2009-09-01 97.02206
2009-10-01 97.19910
2009-11-01 97.39500
2009-12-01 97.60867
2010-01-01 97.84193
2010-02-01 98.09662
2010-03-01 98.37042
2010-04-01 98.65034
2010-05-01 98.92014
2010-06-01 99.16724
2010-07-01 99.39021
2010-08-01 99.59393
2010-09-01 99.78623
2010-10-01 99.97569
2010-11-01 100.16770
2010-12-01 100.36050
2011-01-01 100.54070
2011-02-01 100.69150
2011-03-01 100.80030
2011-04-01 100.87020
2011-05-01 100.90970
2011-06-01 100.92590
2011-07-01 100.91930
2011-08-01 100.88720
2011-09-01 100.82860
2011-10-01 100.75030
2011-11-01 100.66240
2011-12-01 100.57320
2012-01-01 100.48630
2012-02-01 100.40310
2012-03-01 100.32340
2012-04-01 100.24860
2012-05-01 100.17930
2012-06-01 100.11190
2012-07-01 100.03580
2012-08-01 99.93935
2012-09-01 99.81628
2012-10-01 99.67349
2012-11-01 99.52567
2012-12-01 99.39109
2013-01-01 99.28781
2013-02-01 99.23062
2013-03-01 99.22578
2013-04-01 99.26204
2013-05-01 99.32162
2013-06-01 99.38813
2013-07-01 99.45250
2013-08-01 99.51102
2013-09-01 99.56334
2013-10-01 99.61076
2013-11-01 99.65466
2013-12-01 99.69524
2014-01-01 99.73018
2014-02-01 99.75662
2014-03-01 99.77383
2014-04-01 99.78570
2014-05-01 99.79726
2014-06-01 99.81143
2014-07-01 99.82567
2014-08-01 99.83468
2014-09-01 99.83308
2014-10-01 99.81826
2014-11-01 99.79021
2014-12-01 99.75223
2015-01-01 99.71238
2015-02-01 99.67873
2015-03-01 99.65797
2015-04-01 99.64832
2015-05-01 99.64491
2015-06-01 99.64352
2015-07-01 99.64384
2015-08-01 99.64774
2015-09-01 99.65745
2015-10-01 99.67340
2015-11-01 99.69432
2015-12-01 99.71684
2016-01-01 99.73462
2016-02-01 99.74100
2016-03-01 99.73261
2016-04-01 99.71245
2016-05-01 99.68697
2016-06-01 99.66375
2016-07-01 99.64944
2016-08-01 99.65024
2016-09-01 99.67156
2016-10-01 99.71675
2016-11-01 99.78773
2016-12-01 99.88390
2017-01-01 99.99928
2017-02-01 100.12630
2017-03-01 100.25750
2017-04-01 100.38770
2017-05-01 100.51340
2017-06-01 100.63130
2017-07-01 100.73910
2017-08-01 100.83290
2017-09-01 100.90600
2017-10-01 100.94880
2017-11-01 100.95270
2017-12-01 100.91530
2018-01-01 100.85020
2018-02-01 100.77520
2018-03-01 100.70400
2018-04-01 100.63820
2018-05-01 100.57460
2018-06-01 100.51220
2018-07-01 100.45980
2018-08-01 100.42960
2018-09-01 100.43120
2018-10-01 100.46350
2018-11-01 100.51980
2018-12-01 100.59030
2019-01-01 100.66380
2019-02-01 100.72930
2019-03-01 100.77840
2019-04-01 100.80800
2019-05-01 100.81750
2019-06-01 100.80670
2019-07-01 100.77650
2019-08-01 100.72800
2019-09-01 100.66420
2019-10-01 100.59300
2019-11-01 100.52290
2019-12-01 100.45960
2020-01-01 100.40360
2020-02-01 100.35180
2020-03-01 89.02502
2020-04-01 85.43929
2020-05-01 83.64855
2020-06-01 87.37462
2020-07-01 91.09304
2020-08-01 94.80450
2020-09-01 94.87312
2020-10-01 94.94038
2020-11-01 95.00636
2020-12-01 94.82652
2021-01-01 94.64783
2021-02-01 94.47025
2021-03-01 95.40948
2021-04-01 96.35313
2021-05-01 97.30460
2021-06-01 97.85899
2021-07-01 98.42428
2021-08-01 98.99181
2021-09-01 99.16702
2021-10-01 99.33035
2021-11-01 99.49889
2021-12-01 99.57387
2022-01-01 99.65946
2022-02-01 99.74796
2022-03-01 99.83247
2022-04-01 99.90795
2022-05-01 99.97009
2022-06-01 100.01480
2022-07-01 100.03880
2022-08-01 100.04000
2022-09-01 100.02050
2022-10-01 99.98972
2022-11-01 99.95921
2022-12-01 99.93738
2023-01-01 99.92461
2023-02-01 99.91696
2023-03-01 99.90906
2023-04-01 99.89678
2023-05-01 99.87733
2023-06-01 99.84963
2023-07-01 99.81525
2023-08-01 99.77696

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