Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Trend for Major Four European Countries

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Trend for Major Four European Countries
Series ID G4ELORSGPTDSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1960-02-01 to 2023-08-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:39 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: G4E
MEASURE: RS
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: T
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1960-02-01 25.55770
1960-03-01 25.65791
1960-04-01 25.75855
1960-05-01 25.85960
1960-06-01 25.96105
1960-07-01 26.06291
1960-08-01 26.16515
1960-09-01 26.26777
1960-10-01 26.37075
1960-11-01 26.47409
1960-12-01 26.57778
1961-01-01 26.68181
1961-02-01 26.78617
1961-03-01 26.89086
1961-04-01 26.99586
1961-05-01 27.10118
1961-06-01 27.20680
1961-07-01 27.31272
1961-08-01 27.41895
1961-09-01 27.52546
1961-10-01 27.63226
1961-11-01 27.73935
1961-12-01 27.84673
1962-01-01 27.95438
1962-02-01 28.06231
1962-03-01 28.17052
1962-04-01 28.27899
1962-05-01 28.38774
1962-06-01 28.49676
1962-07-01 28.60604
1962-08-01 28.71558
1962-09-01 28.82538
1962-10-01 28.93545
1962-11-01 29.04578
1962-12-01 29.15637
1963-01-01 29.26722
1963-02-01 29.37832
1963-03-01 29.48967
1963-04-01 29.60125
1963-05-01 29.71304
1963-06-01 29.82502
1963-07-01 29.93717
1963-08-01 30.04946
1963-09-01 30.16189
1963-10-01 30.27443
1963-11-01 30.38707
1963-12-01 30.49978
1964-01-01 30.61258
1964-02-01 30.72544
1964-03-01 30.83835
1964-04-01 30.95133
1964-05-01 31.06437
1964-06-01 31.17746
1964-07-01 31.29063
1964-08-01 31.40387
1964-09-01 31.51719
1964-10-01 31.63061
1964-11-01 31.74413
1964-12-01 31.85778
1965-01-01 31.97157
1965-02-01 32.08551
1965-03-01 32.19962
1965-04-01 32.31392
1965-05-01 32.42842
1965-06-01 32.54316
1965-07-01 32.65814
1965-08-01 32.77340
1965-09-01 32.88895
1965-10-01 33.00483
1965-11-01 33.12106
1965-12-01 33.23768
1966-01-01 33.35471
1966-02-01 33.47218
1966-03-01 33.59014
1966-04-01 33.70860
1966-05-01 33.82763
1966-06-01 33.94724
1966-07-01 34.06747
1966-08-01 34.18837
1966-09-01 34.30998
1966-10-01 34.43233
1966-11-01 34.55547
1966-12-01 34.67944
1967-01-01 34.80426
1967-02-01 34.92998
1967-03-01 35.05661
1967-04-01 35.18418
1967-05-01 35.31271
1967-06-01 35.44222
1967-07-01 35.57272
1967-08-01 35.70421
1967-09-01 35.83670
1967-10-01 35.97019
1967-11-01 36.10466
1967-12-01 36.24013
1968-01-01 36.37656
1968-02-01 36.51395
1968-03-01 36.65227
1968-04-01 36.79152
1968-05-01 36.93165
1968-06-01 37.07265
1968-07-01 37.21447
1968-08-01 37.35708
1968-09-01 37.50043
1968-10-01 37.64446
1968-11-01 37.78914
1968-12-01 37.93441
1969-01-01 38.08023
1969-02-01 38.22655
1969-03-01 38.37333
1969-04-01 38.52051
1969-05-01 38.66804
1969-06-01 38.81589
1969-07-01 38.96400
1969-08-01 39.11234
1969-09-01 39.26085
1969-10-01 39.40950
1969-11-01 39.55825
1969-12-01 39.70705
1970-01-01 39.85585
1970-02-01 40.00463
1970-03-01 40.15332
1970-04-01 40.30189
1970-05-01 40.45028
1970-06-01 40.59845
1970-07-01 40.74635
1970-08-01 40.89395
1970-09-01 41.04119
1970-10-01 41.18805
1970-11-01 41.33450
1970-12-01 41.48050
1971-01-01 41.62602
1971-02-01 41.77105
1971-03-01 41.91557
1971-04-01 42.05953
1971-05-01 42.20292
1971-06-01 42.34570
1971-07-01 42.48783
1971-08-01 42.62930
1971-09-01 42.77006
1971-10-01 42.91008
1971-11-01 43.04934
1971-12-01 43.18781
1972-01-01 43.32544
1972-02-01 43.46221
1972-03-01 43.59808
1972-04-01 43.73302
1972-05-01 43.86700
1972-06-01 43.99996
1972-07-01 44.13187
1972-08-01 44.26268
1972-09-01 44.39237
1972-10-01 44.52087
1972-11-01 44.64816
1972-12-01 44.77419
1973-01-01 44.89893
1973-02-01 45.02234
1973-03-01 45.14440
1973-04-01 45.26507
1973-05-01 45.38435
1973-06-01 45.50223
1973-07-01 45.61870
1973-08-01 45.73377
1973-09-01 45.84747
1973-10-01 45.95980
1973-11-01 46.07082
1973-12-01 46.18055
1974-01-01 46.28905
1974-02-01 46.39639
1974-03-01 46.50261
1974-04-01 46.60780
1974-05-01 46.71204
1974-06-01 46.81541
1974-07-01 46.91802
1974-08-01 47.01995
1974-09-01 47.12132
1974-10-01 47.22223
1974-11-01 47.32281
1974-12-01 47.42317
1975-01-01 47.52343
1975-02-01 47.62370
1975-03-01 47.72408
1975-04-01 47.82467
1975-05-01 47.92558
1975-06-01 48.02687
1975-07-01 48.12863
1975-08-01 48.23090
1975-09-01 48.33376
1975-10-01 48.43721
1975-11-01 48.54132
1975-12-01 48.64607
1976-01-01 48.75150
1976-02-01 48.85760
1976-03-01 48.96437
1976-04-01 49.07180
1976-05-01 49.17987
1976-06-01 49.28857
1976-07-01 49.39787
1976-08-01 49.50773
1976-09-01 49.61814
1976-10-01 49.72905
1976-11-01 49.84043
1976-12-01 49.95223
1977-01-01 50.06443
1977-02-01 50.17697
1977-03-01 50.28983
1977-04-01 50.40297
1977-05-01 50.51635
1977-06-01 50.62992
1977-07-01 50.74366
1977-08-01 50.85750
1977-09-01 50.97141
1977-10-01 51.08532
1977-11-01 51.19918
1977-12-01 51.31293
1978-01-01 51.42649
1978-02-01 51.53981
1978-03-01 51.65279
1978-04-01 51.76538
1978-05-01 51.87750
1978-06-01 51.98907
1978-07-01 52.10002
1978-08-01 52.21026
1978-09-01 52.31972
1978-10-01 52.42833
1978-11-01 52.53601
1978-12-01 52.64270
1979-01-01 52.74832
1979-02-01 52.85281
1979-03-01 52.95609
1979-04-01 53.05811
1979-05-01 53.15882
1979-06-01 53.25816
1979-07-01 53.35610
1979-08-01 53.45260
1979-09-01 53.54764
1979-10-01 53.64120
1979-11-01 53.73329
1979-12-01 53.82390
1980-01-01 53.91306
1980-02-01 54.00078
1980-03-01 54.08710
1980-04-01 54.17207
1980-05-01 54.25574
1980-06-01 54.33818
1980-07-01 54.41945
1980-08-01 54.49961
1980-09-01 54.57876
1980-10-01 54.65696
1980-11-01 54.73430
1980-12-01 54.81087
1981-01-01 54.88674
1981-02-01 54.96201
1981-03-01 55.03676
1981-04-01 55.11108
1981-05-01 55.18506
1981-06-01 55.25879
1981-07-01 55.33236
1981-08-01 55.40586
1981-09-01 55.47937
1981-10-01 55.55299
1981-11-01 55.62680
1981-12-01 55.70089
1982-01-01 55.77536
1982-02-01 55.85026
1982-03-01 55.92571
1982-04-01 56.00180
1982-05-01 56.07860
1982-06-01 56.15622
1982-07-01 56.23472
1982-08-01 56.31419
1982-09-01 56.39471
1982-10-01 56.47636
1982-11-01 56.55920
1982-12-01 56.64329
1983-01-01 56.72869
1983-02-01 56.81554
1983-03-01 56.90380
1983-04-01 56.99352
1983-05-01 57.08472
1983-06-01 57.17746
1983-07-01 57.27176
1983-08-01 57.36764
1983-09-01 57.46513
1983-10-01 57.56426
1983-11-01 57.66504
1983-12-01 57.76749
1984-01-01 57.87163
1984-02-01 57.97759
1984-03-01 58.08527
1984-04-01 58.19469
1984-05-01 58.30586
1984-06-01 58.41880
1984-07-01 58.53351
1984-08-01 58.65001
1984-09-01 58.76828
1984-10-01 58.88833
1984-11-01 59.01016
1984-12-01 59.13377
1985-01-01 59.25916
1985-02-01 59.38614
1985-03-01 59.51489
1985-04-01 59.64540
1985-05-01 59.77764
1985-06-01 59.91162
1985-07-01 60.04731
1985-08-01 60.18471
1985-09-01 60.32380
1985-10-01 60.46458
1985-11-01 60.60701
1985-12-01 60.75111
1986-01-01 60.89684
1986-02-01 61.04421
1986-03-01 61.19320
1986-04-01 61.34376
1986-05-01 61.49587
1986-06-01 61.64952
1986-07-01 61.80465
1986-08-01 61.96126
1986-09-01 62.11929
1986-10-01 62.27871
1986-11-01 62.43949
1986-12-01 62.60157
1987-01-01 62.76491
1987-02-01 62.92940
1987-03-01 63.09504
1987-04-01 63.26179
1987-05-01 63.42955
1987-06-01 63.59827
1987-07-01 63.76785
1987-08-01 63.93821
1987-09-01 64.10925
1987-10-01 64.28089
1987-11-01 64.45303
1987-12-01 64.62556
1988-01-01 64.79838
1988-02-01 64.97136
1988-03-01 65.14440
1988-04-01 65.31741
1988-05-01 65.49027
1988-06-01 65.66287
1988-07-01 65.83511
1988-08-01 66.00687
1988-09-01 66.17803
1988-10-01 66.34851
1988-11-01 66.51818
1988-12-01 66.68695
1989-01-01 66.85471
1989-02-01 67.02123
1989-03-01 67.18655
1989-04-01 67.35057
1989-05-01 67.51320
1989-06-01 67.67435
1989-07-01 67.83395
1989-08-01 67.99192
1989-09-01 68.14819
1989-10-01 68.30267
1989-11-01 68.45531
1989-12-01 68.60603
1990-01-01 68.75480
1990-02-01 68.90160
1990-03-01 69.04633
1990-04-01 69.18896
1990-05-01 69.32946
1990-06-01 69.46779
1990-07-01 69.60394
1990-08-01 69.73789
1990-09-01 69.86964
1990-10-01 69.99918
1990-11-01 70.12652
1990-12-01 70.25166
1991-01-01 70.37463
1991-02-01 70.49597
1991-03-01 70.61519
1991-04-01 70.73230
1991-05-01 70.84735
1991-06-01 70.96039
1991-07-01 71.07147
1991-08-01 71.18066
1991-09-01 71.28802
1991-10-01 71.39362
1991-11-01 71.49754
1991-12-01 71.59985
1992-01-01 71.70064
1992-02-01 71.80048
1992-03-01 71.89896
1992-04-01 71.99620
1992-05-01 72.09229
1992-06-01 72.18736
1992-07-01 72.28152
1992-08-01 72.37491
1992-09-01 72.46765
1992-10-01 72.55987
1992-11-01 72.65170
1992-12-01 72.74326
1993-01-01 72.83469
1993-02-01 72.92608
1993-03-01 73.01759
1993-04-01 73.10931
1993-05-01 73.20136
1993-06-01 73.29385
1993-07-01 73.38687
1993-08-01 73.48051
1993-09-01 73.57485
1993-10-01 73.66997
1993-11-01 73.76591
1993-12-01 73.86276
1994-01-01 73.96056
1994-02-01 74.05954
1994-03-01 74.15956
1994-04-01 74.26066
1994-05-01 74.36286
1994-06-01 74.46619
1994-07-01 74.57066
1994-08-01 74.67629
1994-09-01 74.78310
1994-10-01 74.89111
1994-11-01 75.00033
1994-12-01 75.11076
1995-01-01 75.22243
1995-02-01 75.33541
1995-03-01 75.44966
1995-04-01 75.56521
1995-05-01 75.68206
1995-06-01 75.80025
1995-07-01 75.91978
1995-08-01 76.04067
1995-09-01 76.16296
1995-10-01 76.28666
1995-11-01 76.41180
1995-12-01 76.53838
1996-01-01 76.66644
1996-02-01 76.79585
1996-03-01 76.92677
1996-04-01 77.05920
1996-05-01 77.19315
1996-06-01 77.32864
1996-07-01 77.46566
1996-08-01 77.60421
1996-09-01 77.74429
1996-10-01 77.88587
1996-11-01 78.02897
1996-12-01 78.17354
1997-01-01 78.31957
1997-02-01 78.46693
1997-03-01 78.61570
1997-04-01 78.76582
1997-05-01 78.91726
1997-06-01 79.06997
1997-07-01 79.22391
1997-08-01 79.37901
1997-09-01 79.53524
1997-10-01 79.69253
1997-11-01 79.85081
1997-12-01 80.01006
1998-01-01 80.17021
1998-02-01 80.33133
1998-03-01 80.49325
1998-04-01 80.65591
1998-05-01 80.81927
1998-06-01 80.98327
1998-07-01 81.14788
1998-08-01 81.31303
1998-09-01 81.47868
1998-10-01 81.64478
1998-11-01 81.81126
1998-12-01 81.97807
1999-01-01 82.14514
1999-02-01 82.31235
1999-03-01 82.47967
1999-04-01 82.64702
1999-05-01 82.81432
1999-06-01 82.98148
1999-07-01 83.14840
1999-08-01 83.31497
1999-09-01 83.48111
1999-10-01 83.64668
1999-11-01 83.81161
1999-12-01 83.97576
2000-01-01 84.13904
2000-02-01 84.30128
2000-03-01 84.46245
2000-04-01 84.62245
2000-05-01 84.78120
2000-06-01 84.93861
2000-07-01 85.09463
2000-08-01 85.24917
2000-09-01 85.40219
2000-10-01 85.55363
2000-11-01 85.70346
2000-12-01 85.85163
2001-01-01 85.99813
2001-02-01 86.14280
2001-03-01 86.28577
2001-04-01 86.42702
2001-05-01 86.56659
2001-06-01 86.70449
2001-07-01 86.84075
2001-08-01 86.97542
2001-09-01 87.10853
2001-10-01 87.24014
2001-11-01 87.37030
2001-12-01 87.49909
2002-01-01 87.62657
2002-02-01 87.75250
2002-03-01 87.87726
2002-04-01 88.00091
2002-05-01 88.12351
2002-06-01 88.24514
2002-07-01 88.36587
2002-08-01 88.48576
2002-09-01 88.60490
2002-10-01 88.72335
2002-11-01 88.84119
2002-12-01 88.95847
2003-01-01 89.07529
2003-02-01 89.19173
2003-03-01 89.30782
2003-04-01 89.42364
2003-05-01 89.53922
2003-06-01 89.65462
2003-07-01 89.76988
2003-08-01 89.88503
2003-09-01 90.00009
2003-10-01 90.11507
2003-11-01 90.23000
2003-12-01 90.34489
2004-01-01 90.45972
2004-02-01 90.57481
2004-03-01 90.68983
2004-04-01 90.80479
2004-05-01 90.91965
2004-06-01 91.03441
2004-07-01 91.14903
2004-08-01 91.26350
2004-09-01 91.37775
2004-10-01 91.49178
2004-11-01 91.60551
2004-12-01 91.71889
2005-01-01 91.83186
2005-02-01 91.94431
2005-03-01 92.05621
2005-04-01 92.16746
2005-05-01 92.27797
2005-06-01 92.38765
2005-07-01 92.49638
2005-08-01 92.60404
2005-09-01 92.71053
2005-10-01 92.81570
2005-11-01 92.91946
2005-12-01 93.02164
2006-01-01 93.12214
2006-02-01 93.22082
2006-03-01 93.31754
2006-04-01 93.41214
2006-05-01 93.50449
2006-06-01 93.59448
2006-07-01 93.68196
2006-08-01 93.76681
2006-09-01 93.84891
2006-10-01 93.92815
2006-11-01 94.00444
2006-12-01 94.07766
2007-01-01 94.14775
2007-02-01 94.21471
2007-03-01 94.27841
2007-04-01 94.33880
2007-05-01 94.39585
2007-06-01 94.44954
2007-07-01 94.49987
2007-08-01 94.54686
2007-09-01 94.59054
2007-10-01 94.63095
2007-11-01 94.66818
2007-12-01 94.70231
2008-01-01 94.73345
2008-02-01 94.76174
2008-03-01 94.78733
2008-04-01 94.81039
2008-05-01 94.83111
2008-06-01 94.84972
2008-07-01 94.86645
2008-08-01 94.88155
2008-09-01 94.89532
2008-10-01 94.90801
2008-11-01 94.91993
2008-12-01 94.93137
2009-01-01 94.94262
2009-02-01 94.95403
2009-03-01 94.96581
2009-04-01 94.97820
2009-05-01 94.99142
2009-06-01 95.00568
2009-07-01 95.02116
2009-08-01 95.03800
2009-09-01 95.05634
2009-10-01 95.07627
2009-11-01 95.09790
2009-12-01 95.12128
2010-01-01 95.14646
2010-02-01 95.17310
2010-03-01 95.20157
2010-04-01 95.23189
2010-05-01 95.26403
2010-06-01 95.29799
2010-07-01 95.33372
2010-08-01 95.37121
2010-09-01 95.41041
2010-10-01 95.45127
2010-11-01 95.49377
2010-12-01 95.53785
2011-01-01 95.58347
2011-02-01 95.63058
2011-03-01 95.67915
2011-04-01 95.72916
2011-05-01 95.78058
2011-06-01 95.83337
2011-07-01 95.88755
2011-08-01 95.94310
2011-09-01 96.00001
2011-10-01 96.05830
2011-11-01 96.11797
2011-12-01 96.17904
2012-01-01 96.24154
2012-02-01 96.30545
2012-03-01 96.37083
2012-04-01 96.43772
2012-05-01 96.50613
2012-06-01 96.57613
2012-07-01 96.64772
2012-08-01 96.72095
2012-09-01 96.79587
2012-10-01 96.87250
2012-11-01 96.95087
2012-12-01 97.03104
2013-01-01 97.11304
2013-02-01 97.19702
2013-03-01 97.28288
2013-04-01 97.37061
2013-05-01 97.46024
2013-06-01 97.55177
2013-07-01 97.64518
2013-08-01 97.74047
2013-09-01 97.83764
2013-10-01 97.93665
2013-11-01 98.03751
2013-12-01 98.14017
2014-01-01 98.24464
2014-02-01 98.35112
2014-03-01 98.45934
2014-04-01 98.56925
2014-05-01 98.68083
2014-06-01 98.79404
2014-07-01 98.90884
2014-08-01 99.02520
2014-09-01 99.14307
2014-10-01 99.26242
2014-11-01 99.38320
2014-12-01 99.50537
2015-01-01 99.62889
2015-02-01 99.75404
2015-03-01 99.88043
2015-04-01 100.00800
2015-05-01 100.13670
2015-06-01 100.26650
2015-07-01 100.39730
2015-08-01 100.52910
2015-09-01 100.66170
2015-10-01 100.79520
2015-11-01 100.92940
2015-12-01 101.06420
2016-01-01 101.19970
2016-02-01 101.33560
2016-03-01 101.47190
2016-04-01 101.60860
2016-05-01 101.74550
2016-06-01 101.88260
2016-07-01 102.01980
2016-08-01 102.15690
2016-09-01 102.29390
2016-10-01 102.43060
2016-11-01 102.56700
2016-12-01 102.70300
2017-01-01 102.83840
2017-02-01 102.97270
2017-03-01 103.10620
2017-04-01 103.23880
2017-05-01 103.37040
2017-06-01 103.50090
2017-07-01 103.63010
2017-08-01 103.75810
2017-09-01 103.88460
2017-10-01 104.00960
2017-11-01 104.13310
2017-12-01 104.25480
2018-01-01 104.37480
2018-02-01 104.49300
2018-03-01 104.60940
2018-04-01 104.72380
2018-05-01 104.83630
2018-06-01 104.94680
2018-07-01 105.05540
2018-08-01 105.16180
2018-09-01 105.26620
2018-10-01 105.36850
2018-11-01 105.46870
2018-12-01 105.56680
2019-01-01 105.66270
2019-02-01 105.75650
2019-03-01 105.84810
2019-04-01 105.93760
2019-05-01 106.02500
2019-06-01 106.11020
2019-07-01 106.19340
2019-08-01 106.27440
2019-09-01 106.35350
2019-10-01 106.43050
2019-11-01 106.50570
2019-12-01 106.57890
2020-01-01 106.65040
2020-02-01 106.72010
2020-03-01 106.78810
2020-04-01 106.85440
2020-05-01 106.91930
2020-06-01 106.98260
2020-07-01 107.04450
2020-08-01 107.10510
2020-09-01 107.16440
2020-10-01 107.22260
2020-11-01 107.27970
2020-12-01 107.33570
2021-01-01 107.39080
2021-02-01 107.44450
2021-03-01 107.49740
2021-04-01 107.54950
2021-05-01 107.60100
2021-06-01 107.65180
2021-07-01 107.70210
2021-08-01 107.75180
2021-09-01 107.80100
2021-10-01 107.84980
2021-11-01 107.89820
2021-12-01 107.94620
2022-01-01 107.99390
2022-02-01 108.04160
2022-03-01 108.08890
2022-04-01 108.13600
2022-05-01 108.18280
2022-06-01 108.22930
2022-07-01 108.27570
2022-08-01 108.32180
2022-09-01 108.36770
2022-10-01 108.41340
2022-11-01 108.45900
2022-12-01 108.50440
2023-01-01 108.54970
2023-02-01 108.59500
2023-03-01 108.64030
2023-04-01 108.68540
2023-05-01 108.73050
2023-06-01 108.77560
2023-07-01 108.82060
2023-08-01 108.86560

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