Title: Unit Labor Costs for Manufacturing: Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing (NAICS 3313) in the United States Series ID: IPUEN3313U101000000 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Release: Industry Productivity Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Annual Units: Percent Change from Year Ago Date Range: 1988-01-01 to 2022-01-01 Last Updated: 2023-04-28 2:34 PM CDT Notes: Unit labor costs represent the cost of labor required to produce one unit of output. The unit labor cost indexes are computed by dividing an index of nominal industry labor compensation by an index of real industry output. DATE VALUE 1988-01-01 4.2 1989-01-01 9.2 1990-01-01 0.2 1991-01-01 4.8 1992-01-01 -1.1 1993-01-01 2.6 1994-01-01 -4.6 1995-01-01 6.9 1996-01-01 0.1 1997-01-01 1.9 1998-01-01 -3.2 1999-01-01 -3.4 2000-01-01 8.5 2001-01-01 2.8 2002-01-01 -6.0 2003-01-01 0.2 2004-01-01 -4.8 2005-01-01 -5.4 2006-01-01 -3.3 2007-01-01 0.6 2008-01-01 12.4 2009-01-01 6.6 2010-01-01 -8.8 2011-01-01 4.4 2012-01-01 4.9 2013-01-01 -1.2 2014-01-01 1.2 2015-01-01 7.7 2016-01-01 0.7 2017-01-01 6.5 2018-01-01 1.6 2019-01-01 4.6 2020-01-01 -1.9 2021-01-01 6.3 2022-01-01 19.5