Table Data - Unit Labor Costs for Retail Trade: General Merchandise Stores (NAICS 452) in the United States

Title Unit Labor Costs for Retail Trade: General Merchandise Stores (NAICS 452) in the United States
Series ID IPUHN452U100000000
Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release Industry Productivity
Seasonal Adjustment Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Annual
Units Index 2017=100
Date Range 1987-01-01 to 2025-01-01
Last Updated 2026-06-03 4:11 PM CDT
Notes Unit labor costs represent the cost of labor required to produce one unit of output. The unit labor cost indexes are computed by dividing an index of nominal industry labor compensation by an index of real industry output.
DATE VALUE
1987-01-01 125.957
1988-01-01 128.143
1989-01-01 130.027
1990-01-01 134.347
1991-01-01 131.267
1992-01-01 124.925
1993-01-01 116.577
1994-01-01 111.329
1995-01-01 109.712
1996-01-01 107.407
1997-01-01 107.804
1998-01-01 105.793
1999-01-01 101.997
2000-01-01 103.692
2001-01-01 102.830
2002-01-01 101.756
2003-01-01 99.176
2004-01-01 97.171
2005-01-01 96.487
2006-01-01 95.888
2007-01-01 96.967
2008-01-01 97.605
2009-01-01 99.684
2010-01-01 97.683
2011-01-01 99.719
2012-01-01 100.742
2013-01-01 98.534
2014-01-01 98.779
2015-01-01 98.929
2016-01-01 100.171
2017-01-01 100.000
2018-01-01 100.192
2019-01-01 98.841
2020-01-01 100.757
2021-01-01 104.606
2022-01-01 106.154
2023-01-01 108.436
2024-01-01 112.552
2025-01-01 114.186

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