Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) Normalized for Italy

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) Normalized for Italy
Series ID ITALOLITONOSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1961-12-01 to 2024-01-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:31 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: ITA
MEASURE: LI
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: NOR
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1961-12-01 102.25440
1962-01-01 101.98470
1962-02-01 101.72220
1962-03-01 101.48640
1962-04-01 101.31520
1962-05-01 101.20890
1962-06-01 101.14790
1962-07-01 101.11620
1962-08-01 101.09180
1962-09-01 101.07650
1962-10-01 101.04720
1962-11-01 101.00380
1962-12-01 100.96230
1963-01-01 100.95260
1963-02-01 100.98280
1963-03-01 101.06480
1963-04-01 101.18250
1963-05-01 101.30570
1963-06-01 101.39010
1963-07-01 101.42300
1963-08-01 101.39040
1963-09-01 101.25010
1963-10-01 101.00020
1963-11-01 100.65000
1963-12-01 100.20210
1964-01-01 99.66986
1964-02-01 99.10106
1964-03-01 98.53949
1964-04-01 98.01454
1964-05-01 97.55413
1964-06-01 97.17236
1964-07-01 96.83398
1964-08-01 96.54227
1964-09-01 96.31011
1964-10-01 96.14642
1964-11-01 96.05817
1964-12-01 96.07974
1965-01-01 96.22565
1965-02-01 96.47899
1965-03-01 96.77165
1965-04-01 97.05141
1965-05-01 97.29879
1965-06-01 97.52216
1965-07-01 97.73071
1965-08-01 97.93822
1965-09-01 98.15746
1965-10-01 98.40852
1965-11-01 98.68921
1965-12-01 98.98143
1966-01-01 99.26683
1966-02-01 99.52283
1966-03-01 99.73897
1966-04-01 99.90909
1966-05-01 100.03790
1966-06-01 100.13490
1966-07-01 100.21310
1966-08-01 100.27660
1966-09-01 100.31970
1966-10-01 100.32510
1966-11-01 100.29650
1966-12-01 100.24580
1967-01-01 100.16820
1967-02-01 100.07010
1967-03-01 99.96532
1967-04-01 99.86855
1967-05-01 99.77750
1967-06-01 99.68445
1967-07-01 99.58736
1967-08-01 99.48878
1967-09-01 99.39882
1967-10-01 99.31039
1967-11-01 99.21861
1967-12-01 99.12997
1968-01-01 99.06160
1968-02-01 99.03575
1968-03-01 99.06499
1968-04-01 99.15142
1968-05-01 99.28715
1968-06-01 99.46489
1968-07-01 99.67761
1968-08-01 99.90418
1968-09-01 100.11870
1968-10-01 100.32830
1968-11-01 100.54520
1968-12-01 100.76330
1969-01-01 100.97490
1969-02-01 101.16290
1969-03-01 101.31430
1969-04-01 101.41970
1969-05-01 101.46640
1969-06-01 101.44800
1969-07-01 101.37520
1969-08-01 101.27120
1969-09-01 101.15790
1969-10-01 101.04890
1969-11-01 100.95880
1969-12-01 100.86790
1970-01-01 100.76190
1970-02-01 100.63800
1970-03-01 100.50080
1970-04-01 100.35530
1970-05-01 100.20840
1970-06-01 100.06790
1970-07-01 99.90606
1970-08-01 99.70676
1970-09-01 99.47337
1970-10-01 99.21646
1970-11-01 98.96053
1970-12-01 98.71511
1971-01-01 98.49886
1971-02-01 98.31441
1971-03-01 98.18397
1971-04-01 98.13114
1971-05-01 98.15325
1971-06-01 98.20703
1971-07-01 98.30096
1971-08-01 98.43021
1971-09-01 98.59641
1971-10-01 98.80757
1971-11-01 99.02325
1971-12-01 99.23589
1972-01-01 99.43148
1972-02-01 99.61189
1972-03-01 99.79639
1972-04-01 99.99551
1972-05-01 100.20490
1972-06-01 100.43720
1972-07-01 100.69040
1972-08-01 100.95430
1972-09-01 101.22550
1972-10-01 101.50200
1972-11-01 101.77850
1972-12-01 102.05680
1973-01-01 102.34450
1973-02-01 102.60590
1973-03-01 102.86130
1973-04-01 103.11710
1973-05-01 103.37960
1973-06-01 103.62490
1973-07-01 103.81840
1973-08-01 103.92950
1973-09-01 103.90130
1973-10-01 103.73730
1973-11-01 103.46730
1973-12-01 103.12430
1974-01-01 102.73020
1974-02-01 102.29990
1974-03-01 101.83590
1974-04-01 101.32900
1974-05-01 100.76210
1974-06-01 100.13500
1974-07-01 99.44643
1974-08-01 98.71500
1974-09-01 98.00632
1974-10-01 97.40331
1974-11-01 96.97017
1974-12-01 96.73517
1975-01-01 96.68016
1975-02-01 96.76163
1975-03-01 96.93524
1975-04-01 97.17058
1975-05-01 97.45206
1975-06-01 97.75932
1975-07-01 98.08522
1975-08-01 98.43517
1975-09-01 98.79484
1975-10-01 99.13576
1975-11-01 99.42737
1975-12-01 99.64005
1976-01-01 99.75200
1976-02-01 99.79400
1976-03-01 99.79575
1976-04-01 99.78645
1976-05-01 99.78558
1976-06-01 99.78147
1976-07-01 99.76804
1976-08-01 99.72049
1976-09-01 99.63813
1976-10-01 99.53107
1976-11-01 99.39137
1976-12-01 99.20940
1977-01-01 98.99843
1977-02-01 98.77394
1977-03-01 98.57175
1977-04-01 98.40644
1977-05-01 98.28606
1977-06-01 98.22192
1977-07-01 98.21505
1977-08-01 98.26456
1977-09-01 98.36582
1977-10-01 98.52483
1977-11-01 98.73730
1977-12-01 98.98640
1978-01-01 99.24642
1978-02-01 99.50073
1978-03-01 99.77332
1978-04-01 100.07260
1978-05-01 100.38790
1978-06-01 100.73220
1978-07-01 101.10120
1978-08-01 101.45360
1978-09-01 101.76680
1978-10-01 101.99910
1978-11-01 102.16020
1978-12-01 102.27030
1979-01-01 102.36060
1979-02-01 102.45590
1979-03-01 102.55720
1979-04-01 102.65630
1979-05-01 102.76260
1979-06-01 102.83670
1979-07-01 102.84920
1979-08-01 102.79730
1979-09-01 102.66180
1979-10-01 102.47450
1979-11-01 102.26020
1979-12-01 102.01740
1980-01-01 101.74270
1980-02-01 101.44350
1980-03-01 101.14520
1980-04-01 100.87870
1980-05-01 100.68120
1980-06-01 100.54060
1980-07-01 100.41410
1980-08-01 100.28290
1980-09-01 100.16230
1980-10-01 100.06310
1980-11-01 100.00140
1980-12-01 99.97356
1981-01-01 99.98222
1981-02-01 99.99767
1981-03-01 100.00430
1981-04-01 99.99648
1981-05-01 99.98637
1981-06-01 99.99973
1981-07-01 100.04500
1981-08-01 100.10220
1981-09-01 100.16300
1981-10-01 100.22180
1981-11-01 100.27040
1981-12-01 100.30510
1982-01-01 100.32900
1982-02-01 100.33040
1982-03-01 100.28430
1982-04-01 100.16930
1982-05-01 99.95582
1982-06-01 99.63199
1982-07-01 99.23830
1982-08-01 98.82616
1982-09-01 98.44709
1982-10-01 98.12282
1982-11-01 97.87285
1982-12-01 97.71117
1983-01-01 97.62953
1983-02-01 97.63404
1983-03-01 97.72078
1983-04-01 97.86250
1983-05-01 98.03928
1983-06-01 98.23807
1983-07-01 98.43045
1983-08-01 98.59173
1983-09-01 98.71523
1983-10-01 98.82933
1983-11-01 98.95152
1983-12-01 99.07343
1984-01-01 99.17464
1984-02-01 99.25046
1984-03-01 99.31271
1984-04-01 99.35693
1984-05-01 99.42028
1984-06-01 99.50780
1984-07-01 99.61308
1984-08-01 99.71683
1984-09-01 99.79603
1984-10-01 99.82384
1984-11-01 99.79546
1984-12-01 99.71621
1985-01-01 99.57911
1985-02-01 99.42204
1985-03-01 99.27814
1985-04-01 99.19062
1985-05-01 99.16110
1985-06-01 99.17773
1985-07-01 99.22760
1985-08-01 99.29984
1985-09-01 99.39209
1985-10-01 99.49573
1985-11-01 99.60871
1985-12-01 99.71766
1986-01-01 99.82928
1986-02-01 99.95225
1986-03-01 100.07400
1986-04-01 100.18040
1986-05-01 100.26620
1986-06-01 100.33520
1986-07-01 100.39010
1986-08-01 100.43790
1986-09-01 100.47480
1986-10-01 100.48450
1986-11-01 100.46530
1986-12-01 100.44110
1987-01-01 100.44230
1987-02-01 100.46620
1987-03-01 100.49560
1987-04-01 100.52110
1987-05-01 100.54240
1987-06-01 100.56550
1987-07-01 100.57980
1987-08-01 100.58010
1987-09-01 100.57480
1987-10-01 100.55890
1987-11-01 100.54550
1987-12-01 100.54700
1988-01-01 100.57360
1988-02-01 100.62220
1988-03-01 100.69260
1988-04-01 100.78810
1988-05-01 100.90920
1988-06-01 101.04870
1988-07-01 101.19530
1988-08-01 101.34560
1988-09-01 101.49250
1988-10-01 101.60100
1988-11-01 101.64550
1988-12-01 101.61570
1989-01-01 101.52790
1989-02-01 101.40300
1989-03-01 101.27760
1989-04-01 101.18860
1989-05-01 101.14890
1989-06-01 101.15870
1989-07-01 101.20510
1989-08-01 101.25560
1989-09-01 101.28360
1989-10-01 101.30450
1989-11-01 101.32560
1989-12-01 101.34570
1990-01-01 101.34360
1990-02-01 101.31950
1990-03-01 101.27970
1990-04-01 101.22530
1990-05-01 101.14230
1990-06-01 101.02480
1990-07-01 100.87740
1990-08-01 100.70060
1990-09-01 100.49330
1990-10-01 100.26680
1990-11-01 100.04930
1990-12-01 99.85678
1991-01-01 99.72555
1991-02-01 99.66912
1991-03-01 99.69109
1991-04-01 99.76237
1991-05-01 99.85107
1991-06-01 99.94220
1991-07-01 100.02390
1991-08-01 100.08810
1991-09-01 100.14410
1991-10-01 100.19960
1991-11-01 100.25730
1991-12-01 100.30130
1992-01-01 100.31040
1992-02-01 100.28560
1992-03-01 100.22040
1992-04-01 100.10850
1992-05-01 99.94199
1992-06-01 99.72047
1992-07-01 99.44965
1992-08-01 99.13190
1992-09-01 98.79914
1992-10-01 98.47667
1992-11-01 98.18391
1992-12-01 97.93981
1993-01-01 97.76430
1993-02-01 97.63518
1993-03-01 97.54943
1993-04-01 97.49687
1993-05-01 97.47314
1993-06-01 97.47025
1993-07-01 97.50794
1993-08-01 97.59338
1993-09-01 97.73520
1993-10-01 97.92506
1993-11-01 98.14913
1993-12-01 98.41488
1994-01-01 98.71625
1994-02-01 99.06360
1994-03-01 99.44231
1994-04-01 99.83093
1994-05-01 100.20400
1994-06-01 100.55400
1994-07-01 100.86450
1994-08-01 101.13320
1994-09-01 101.33950
1994-10-01 101.50510
1994-11-01 101.64160
1994-12-01 101.74010
1995-01-01 101.79240
1995-02-01 101.80160
1995-03-01 101.78940
1995-04-01 101.78530
1995-05-01 101.78660
1995-06-01 101.76930
1995-07-01 101.70280
1995-08-01 101.57640
1995-09-01 101.39570
1995-10-01 101.18030
1995-11-01 100.93260
1995-12-01 100.65250
1996-01-01 100.34910
1996-02-01 100.05270
1996-03-01 99.78956
1996-04-01 99.57368
1996-05-01 99.40810
1996-06-01 99.27816
1996-07-01 99.16775
1996-08-01 99.06872
1996-09-01 98.97667
1996-10-01 98.90234
1996-11-01 98.86295
1996-12-01 98.88002
1997-01-01 98.96033
1997-02-01 99.08101
1997-03-01 99.22971
1997-04-01 99.41180
1997-05-01 99.60860
1997-06-01 99.80782
1997-07-01 100.00860
1997-08-01 100.19380
1997-09-01 100.36040
1997-10-01 100.48330
1997-11-01 100.56980
1997-12-01 100.62060
1998-01-01 100.64180
1998-02-01 100.62570
1998-03-01 100.55850
1998-04-01 100.44800
1998-05-01 100.31160
1998-06-01 100.16860
1998-07-01 100.03500
1998-08-01 99.91599
1998-09-01 99.81585
1998-10-01 99.73657
1998-11-01 99.68878
1998-12-01 99.67328
1999-01-01 99.68337
1999-02-01 99.68613
1999-03-01 99.69894
1999-04-01 99.73234
1999-05-01 99.81697
1999-06-01 99.94443
1999-07-01 100.09190
1999-08-01 100.25480
1999-09-01 100.43340
1999-10-01 100.60700
1999-11-01 100.75760
1999-12-01 100.87930
2000-01-01 100.97780
2000-02-01 101.05720
2000-03-01 101.12080
2000-04-01 101.16510
2000-05-01 101.18580
2000-06-01 101.19640
2000-07-01 101.20650
2000-08-01 101.20560
2000-09-01 101.17230
2000-10-01 101.11930
2000-11-01 101.03460
2000-12-01 100.92350
2001-01-01 100.77180
2001-02-01 100.60490
2001-03-01 100.44180
2001-04-01 100.29210
2001-05-01 100.16510
2001-06-01 100.04070
2001-07-01 99.90601
2001-08-01 99.76227
2001-09-01 99.62795
2001-10-01 99.54775
2001-11-01 99.54523
2001-12-01 99.61325
2002-01-01 99.71832
2002-02-01 99.82663
2002-03-01 99.91456
2002-04-01 99.96539
2002-05-01 99.98794
2002-06-01 99.98774
2002-07-01 99.96283
2002-08-01 99.90972
2002-09-01 99.83087
2002-10-01 99.73291
2002-11-01 99.63064
2002-12-01 99.52249
2003-01-01 99.41737
2003-02-01 99.31125
2003-03-01 99.21569
2003-04-01 99.15031
2003-05-01 99.11204
2003-06-01 99.10276
2003-07-01 99.12312
2003-08-01 99.18235
2003-09-01 99.28245
2003-10-01 99.39877
2003-11-01 99.50140
2003-12-01 99.57487
2004-01-01 99.60798
2004-02-01 99.61385
2004-03-01 99.60532
2004-04-01 99.60310
2004-05-01 99.61998
2004-06-01 99.66532
2004-07-01 99.72726
2004-08-01 99.80743
2004-09-01 99.89552
2004-10-01 99.97260
2004-11-01 100.01210
2004-12-01 100.00310
2005-01-01 99.94141
2005-02-01 99.83965
2005-03-01 99.71467
2005-04-01 99.57337
2005-05-01 99.45119
2005-06-01 99.38479
2005-07-01 99.39082
2005-08-01 99.45566
2005-09-01 99.56337
2005-10-01 99.69619
2005-11-01 99.84911
2005-12-01 100.01800
2006-01-01 100.19190
2006-02-01 100.35470
2006-03-01 100.50760
2006-04-01 100.65700
2006-05-01 100.79190
2006-06-01 100.90940
2006-07-01 101.02480
2006-08-01 101.14600
2006-09-01 101.26340
2006-10-01 101.37570
2006-11-01 101.48780
2006-12-01 101.59790
2007-01-01 101.68460
2007-02-01 101.76360
2007-03-01 101.82670
2007-04-01 101.85530
2007-05-01 101.84690
2007-06-01 101.80710
2007-07-01 101.74700
2007-08-01 101.68520
2007-09-01 101.63060
2007-10-01 101.57610
2007-11-01 101.50680
2007-12-01 101.43310
2008-01-01 101.38230
2008-02-01 101.33390
2008-03-01 101.26490
2008-04-01 101.15370
2008-05-01 100.96480
2008-06-01 100.69000
2008-07-01 100.33380
2008-08-01 99.89832
2008-09-01 99.38957
2008-10-01 98.81996
2008-11-01 98.25336
2008-12-01 97.78580
2009-01-01 97.46928
2009-02-01 97.30998
2009-03-01 97.31422
2009-04-01 97.47699
2009-05-01 97.76955
2009-06-01 98.14689
2009-07-01 98.55130
2009-08-01 98.94708
2009-09-01 99.32778
2009-10-01 99.66084
2009-11-01 99.92601
2009-12-01 100.11680
2010-01-01 100.24180
2010-02-01 100.32020
2010-03-01 100.37430
2010-04-01 100.42940
2010-05-01 100.49240
2010-06-01 100.58230
2010-07-01 100.71300
2010-08-01 100.89060
2010-09-01 101.09340
2010-10-01 101.28880
2010-11-01 101.45560
2010-12-01 101.58670
2011-01-01 101.66240
2011-02-01 101.68600
2011-03-01 101.66090
2011-04-01 101.58610
2011-05-01 101.46880
2011-06-01 101.30560
2011-07-01 101.09490
2011-08-01 100.84070
2011-09-01 100.55470
2011-10-01 100.27030
2011-11-01 100.00370
2011-12-01 99.74049
2012-01-01 99.47953
2012-02-01 99.23920
2012-03-01 99.01068
2012-04-01 98.78833
2012-05-01 98.60148
2012-06-01 98.46468
2012-07-01 98.37778
2012-08-01 98.32643
2012-09-01 98.29434
2012-10-01 98.28694
2012-11-01 98.30151
2012-12-01 98.33883
2013-01-01 98.39494
2013-02-01 98.46497
2013-03-01 98.55042
2013-04-01 98.66049
2013-05-01 98.80492
2013-06-01 98.97669
2013-07-01 99.15695
2013-08-01 99.33578
2013-09-01 99.50262
2013-10-01 99.63890
2013-11-01 99.75603
2013-12-01 99.85223
2014-01-01 99.94199
2014-02-01 100.02670
2014-03-01 100.10130
2014-04-01 100.14200
2014-05-01 100.12670
2014-06-01 100.05260
2014-07-01 99.93886
2014-08-01 99.81498
2014-09-01 99.71937
2014-10-01 99.66387
2014-11-01 99.66444
2014-12-01 99.72603
2015-01-01 99.84058
2015-02-01 99.98397
2015-03-01 100.11780
2015-04-01 100.22030
2015-05-01 100.28200
2015-06-01 100.32160
2015-07-01 100.35490
2015-08-01 100.40370
2015-09-01 100.48250
2015-10-01 100.55730
2015-11-01 100.59600
2015-12-01 100.59220
2016-01-01 100.56990
2016-02-01 100.53590
2016-03-01 100.49220
2016-04-01 100.43840
2016-05-01 100.36490
2016-06-01 100.28740
2016-07-01 100.19580
2016-08-01 100.11270
2016-09-01 100.05530
2016-10-01 100.04210
2016-11-01 100.06870
2016-12-01 100.11960
2017-01-01 100.18170
2017-02-01 100.24480
2017-03-01 100.30310
2017-04-01 100.36080
2017-05-01 100.43430
2017-06-01 100.53210
2017-07-01 100.66400
2017-08-01 100.82260
2017-09-01 100.97620
2017-10-01 101.10670
2017-11-01 101.19800
2017-12-01 101.23410
2018-01-01 101.20540
2018-02-01 101.13260
2018-03-01 101.03100
2018-04-01 100.90840
2018-05-01 100.77420
2018-06-01 100.64250
2018-07-01 100.51040
2018-08-01 100.38520
2018-09-01 100.26980
2018-10-01 100.16100
2018-11-01 100.05510
2018-12-01 99.94751
2019-01-01 99.83249
2019-02-01 99.72748
2019-03-01 99.64730
2019-04-01 99.59216
2019-05-01 99.55177
2019-06-01 99.51286
2019-07-01 99.47781
2019-08-01 99.45060
2019-09-01 99.44435
2019-10-01 99.45316
2019-11-01 99.47086
2019-12-01 99.49256
2020-01-01 99.50433
2020-02-01 99.49158
2020-03-01 95.89580
2020-04-01 93.13734
2020-05-01 95.00135
2020-06-01 97.63943
2020-07-01 98.52357
2020-08-01 99.15958
2020-09-01 99.54236
2020-10-01 99.79049
2020-11-01 99.92500
2020-12-01 100.10200
2021-01-01 100.32870
2021-02-01 100.60870
2021-03-01 101.01250
2021-04-01 101.44320
2021-05-01 101.86840
2021-06-01 102.23560
2021-07-01 102.49680
2021-08-01 102.64330
2021-09-01 102.68750
2021-10-01 102.62490
2021-11-01 102.44800
2021-12-01 102.15910
2022-01-01 101.75590
2022-02-01 101.27710
2022-03-01 100.75270
2022-04-01 100.22830
2022-05-01 99.72770
2022-06-01 99.26383
2022-07-01 98.87521
2022-08-01 98.60648
2022-09-01 98.46757
2022-10-01 98.47433
2022-11-01 98.61430
2022-12-01 98.82121
2023-01-01 99.03028
2023-02-01 99.19366
2023-03-01 99.29018
2023-04-01 99.31859
2023-05-01 99.31296
2023-06-01 99.29372
2023-07-01 99.26325
2023-08-01 99.23447
2023-09-01 99.22082
2023-10-01 99.23727
2023-11-01 99.28659
2023-12-01 99.35118
2024-01-01 99.42292

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