Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for Italy

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for Italy
Series ID ITALORSGPNOSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1960-02-01 to 2023-11-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:31 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: ITA
MEASURE: RS
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: NOR
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1960-02-01 99.08262
1960-03-01 99.06774
1960-04-01 99.04864
1960-05-01 99.01907
1960-06-01 98.97326
1960-07-01 98.90884
1960-08-01 98.83138
1960-09-01 98.75999
1960-10-01 98.73381
1960-11-01 98.79175
1960-12-01 98.94940
1961-01-01 99.19218
1961-02-01 99.48240
1961-03-01 99.78226
1961-04-01 100.07320
1961-05-01 100.34850
1961-06-01 100.60630
1961-07-01 100.84310
1961-08-01 101.05410
1961-09-01 101.23390
1961-10-01 101.37950
1961-11-01 101.48810
1961-12-01 101.55700
1962-01-01 101.58640
1962-02-01 101.57680
1962-03-01 101.52950
1962-04-01 101.44960
1962-05-01 101.34430
1962-06-01 101.22360
1962-07-01 101.10280
1962-08-01 100.99700
1962-09-01 100.91630
1962-10-01 100.85910
1962-11-01 100.82240
1962-12-01 100.80980
1963-01-01 100.83820
1963-02-01 100.92680
1963-03-01 101.08360
1963-04-01 101.28660
1963-05-01 101.50180
1963-06-01 101.69710
1963-07-01 101.85540
1963-08-01 101.96880
1963-09-01 102.03520
1963-10-01 102.05780
1963-11-01 102.03730
1963-12-01 101.96550
1964-01-01 101.82360
1964-02-01 101.59290
1964-03-01 101.26990
1964-04-01 100.87060
1964-05-01 100.42680
1964-06-01 99.97071
1964-07-01 99.52348
1964-08-01 99.10125
1964-09-01 98.72088
1964-10-01 98.40371
1964-11-01 98.17174
1964-12-01 98.03948
1965-01-01 97.99980
1965-02-01 98.03584
1965-03-01 98.12588
1965-04-01 98.24239
1965-05-01 98.35967
1965-06-01 98.45912
1965-07-01 98.53436
1965-08-01 98.58539
1965-09-01 98.61412
1965-10-01 98.62146
1965-11-01 98.60918
1965-12-01 98.58314
1966-01-01 98.55743
1966-02-01 98.54963
1966-03-01 98.57574
1966-04-01 98.64365
1966-05-01 98.75281
1966-06-01 98.89056
1966-07-01 99.02503
1966-08-01 99.12292
1966-09-01 99.16693
1966-10-01 99.17556
1966-11-01 99.18237
1966-12-01 99.21781
1967-01-01 99.29088
1967-02-01 99.39784
1967-03-01 99.52776
1967-04-01 99.66525
1967-05-01 99.79504
1967-06-01 99.90569
1967-07-01 99.99362
1967-08-01 100.05720
1967-09-01 100.09230
1967-10-01 100.08950
1967-11-01 100.04170
1967-12-01 99.95475
1968-01-01 99.86026
1968-02-01 99.79882
1968-03-01 99.80347
1968-04-01 99.88130
1968-05-01 100.02580
1968-06-01 100.22360
1968-07-01 100.45650
1968-08-01 100.70550
1968-09-01 100.95340
1968-10-01 101.18490
1968-11-01 101.38690
1968-12-01 101.55050
1969-01-01 101.67380
1969-02-01 101.75370
1969-03-01 101.78110
1969-04-01 101.73770
1969-05-01 101.60370
1969-06-01 101.36910
1969-07-01 101.05210
1969-08-01 100.69380
1969-09-01 100.35850
1969-10-01 100.13830
1969-11-01 100.11190
1969-12-01 100.29730
1970-01-01 100.63930
1970-02-01 101.03500
1970-03-01 101.39720
1970-04-01 101.68280
1970-05-01 101.88880
1970-06-01 102.02290
1970-07-01 102.07850
1970-08-01 102.04100
1970-09-01 101.89940
1970-10-01 101.66500
1970-11-01 101.36010
1970-12-01 101.01340
1971-01-01 100.66140
1971-02-01 100.33960
1971-03-01 100.07600
1971-04-01 99.88217
1971-05-01 99.75859
1971-06-01 99.69589
1971-07-01 99.67039
1971-08-01 99.65577
1971-09-01 99.63206
1971-10-01 99.59389
1971-11-01 99.54246
1971-12-01 99.47865
1972-01-01 99.39729
1972-02-01 99.29283
1972-03-01 99.16625
1972-04-01 99.03372
1972-05-01 98.91487
1972-06-01 98.82182
1972-07-01 98.74743
1972-08-01 98.67838
1972-09-01 98.60686
1972-10-01 98.54180
1972-11-01 98.50393
1972-12-01 98.52056
1973-01-01 98.61863
1973-02-01 98.82213
1973-03-01 99.14371
1973-04-01 99.56844
1973-05-01 100.06880
1973-06-01 100.61230
1973-07-01 101.16280
1973-08-01 101.68530
1973-09-01 102.14930
1973-10-01 102.53440
1973-11-01 102.82740
1973-12-01 103.02490
1974-01-01 103.14230
1974-02-01 103.19760
1974-03-01 103.20110
1974-04-01 103.14970
1974-05-01 103.02810
1974-06-01 102.81430
1974-07-01 102.49020
1974-08-01 102.04300
1974-09-01 101.47490
1974-10-01 100.82090
1974-11-01 100.12980
1974-12-01 99.45293
1975-01-01 98.83536
1975-02-01 98.31532
1975-03-01 97.91953
1975-04-01 97.65189
1975-05-01 97.50588
1975-06-01 97.46737
1975-07-01 97.50842
1975-08-01 97.60101
1975-09-01 97.72498
1975-10-01 97.87218
1975-11-01 98.04312
1975-12-01 98.24186
1976-01-01 98.46899
1976-02-01 98.72495
1976-03-01 99.01103
1976-04-01 99.32826
1976-05-01 99.67525
1976-06-01 100.04370
1976-07-01 100.41120
1976-08-01 100.74770
1976-09-01 101.02110
1976-10-01 101.20570
1976-11-01 101.28050
1976-12-01 101.23320
1977-01-01 101.07230
1977-02-01 100.81440
1977-03-01 100.47960
1977-04-01 100.09420
1977-05-01 99.68706
1977-06-01 99.28922
1977-07-01 98.93643
1977-08-01 98.66315
1977-09-01 98.49400
1977-10-01 98.42984
1977-11-01 98.46033
1977-12-01 98.56882
1978-01-01 98.73009
1978-02-01 98.91753
1978-03-01 99.10633
1978-04-01 99.27496
1978-05-01 99.40872
1978-06-01 99.50485
1978-07-01 99.57988
1978-08-01 99.65703
1978-09-01 99.75503
1978-10-01 99.87693
1978-11-01 100.01660
1978-12-01 100.16370
1979-01-01 100.30710
1979-02-01 100.43950
1979-03-01 100.56270
1979-04-01 100.69270
1979-05-01 100.85060
1979-06-01 101.05220
1979-07-01 101.29580
1979-08-01 101.56710
1979-09-01 101.84040
1979-10-01 102.07830
1979-11-01 102.24420
1979-12-01 102.31820
1980-01-01 102.31730
1980-02-01 102.27260
1980-03-01 102.21260
1980-04-01 102.14890
1980-05-01 102.08360
1980-06-01 102.01570
1980-07-01 101.94960
1980-08-01 101.88880
1980-09-01 101.83040
1980-10-01 101.75960
1980-11-01 101.65900
1980-12-01 101.51930
1981-01-01 101.35250
1981-02-01 101.17900
1981-03-01 101.01770
1981-04-01 100.87700
1981-05-01 100.75960
1981-06-01 100.66680
1981-07-01 100.60030
1981-08-01 100.56050
1981-09-01 100.54210
1981-10-01 100.52850
1981-11-01 100.49970
1981-12-01 100.43930
1982-01-01 100.34340
1982-02-01 100.21500
1982-03-01 100.06060
1982-04-01 99.88979
1982-05-01 99.71163
1982-06-01 99.53225
1982-07-01 99.35325
1982-08-01 99.17450
1982-09-01 98.99699
1982-10-01 98.82551
1982-11-01 98.66670
1982-12-01 98.52668
1983-01-01 98.40768
1983-02-01 98.31425
1983-03-01 98.25768
1983-04-01 98.25870
1983-05-01 98.33976
1983-06-01 98.51319
1983-07-01 98.76326
1983-08-01 99.05884
1983-09-01 99.36021
1983-10-01 99.62254
1983-11-01 99.80636
1983-12-01 99.89092
1984-01-01 99.89279
1984-02-01 99.84506
1984-03-01 99.78212
1984-04-01 99.72789
1984-05-01 99.69526
1984-06-01 99.68469
1984-07-01 99.68120
1984-08-01 99.66602
1984-09-01 99.62760
1984-10-01 99.57314
1984-11-01 99.51941
1984-12-01 99.48455
1985-01-01 99.47981
1985-02-01 99.51046
1985-03-01 99.57436
1985-04-01 99.65788
1985-05-01 99.74358
1985-06-01 99.81642
1985-07-01 99.86958
1985-08-01 99.90128
1985-09-01 99.91284
1985-10-01 99.90816
1985-11-01 99.89188
1985-12-01 99.86868
1986-01-01 99.84328
1986-02-01 99.81990
1986-03-01 99.80201
1986-04-01 99.79158
1986-05-01 99.78849
1986-06-01 99.78928
1986-07-01 99.78517
1986-08-01 99.76677
1986-09-01 99.72877
1986-10-01 99.67570
1986-11-01 99.61774
1986-12-01 99.56756
1987-01-01 99.53738
1987-02-01 99.53570
1987-03-01 99.56229
1987-04-01 99.60128
1987-05-01 99.63331
1987-06-01 99.64678
1987-07-01 99.64947
1987-08-01 99.65807
1987-09-01 99.68858
1987-10-01 99.74622
1987-11-01 99.82909
1987-12-01 99.92973
1988-01-01 100.03490
1988-02-01 100.13200
1988-03-01 100.21480
1988-04-01 100.29070
1988-05-01 100.37170
1988-06-01 100.46720
1988-07-01 100.57600
1988-08-01 100.69030
1988-09-01 100.79940
1988-10-01 100.89230
1988-11-01 100.95980
1988-12-01 100.99700
1989-01-01 101.00790
1989-02-01 101.00130
1989-03-01 100.98910
1989-04-01 100.98530
1989-05-01 101.00290
1989-06-01 101.04920
1989-07-01 101.12100
1989-08-01 101.20880
1989-09-01 101.30050
1989-10-01 101.38290
1989-11-01 101.44370
1989-12-01 101.47480
1990-01-01 101.47620
1990-02-01 101.45100
1990-03-01 101.40200
1990-04-01 101.33140
1990-05-01 101.23900
1990-06-01 101.12400
1990-07-01 100.98750
1990-08-01 100.83410
1990-09-01 100.67580
1990-10-01 100.53630
1990-11-01 100.44150
1990-12-01 100.40750
1991-01-01 100.42670
1991-02-01 100.48150
1991-03-01 100.55430
1991-04-01 100.63480
1991-05-01 100.71800
1991-06-01 100.80150
1991-07-01 100.88280
1991-08-01 100.95870
1991-09-01 101.02600
1991-10-01 101.08120
1991-11-01 101.11950
1991-12-01 101.13380
1992-01-01 101.11560
1992-02-01 101.05630
1992-03-01 100.95170
1992-04-01 100.80830
1992-05-01 100.63700
1992-06-01 100.44900
1992-07-01 100.25360
1992-08-01 100.05820
1992-09-01 99.86787
1992-10-01 99.68619
1992-11-01 99.51521
1992-12-01 99.35554
1993-01-01 99.20544
1993-02-01 99.06285
1993-03-01 98.92667
1993-04-01 98.79749
1993-05-01 98.67874
1993-06-01 98.57716
1993-07-01 98.50262
1993-08-01 98.46523
1993-09-01 98.47061
1993-10-01 98.51228
1993-11-01 98.57970
1993-12-01 98.66348
1994-01-01 98.75869
1994-02-01 98.86385
1994-03-01 98.97899
1994-04-01 99.10280
1994-05-01 99.23395
1994-06-01 99.37164
1994-07-01 99.51548
1994-08-01 99.66494
1994-09-01 99.81834
1994-10-01 99.97122
1994-11-01 100.11670
1994-12-01 100.24580
1995-01-01 100.34810
1995-02-01 100.41530
1995-03-01 100.44630
1995-04-01 100.45490
1995-05-01 100.45980
1995-06-01 100.47610
1995-07-01 100.50740
1995-08-01 100.54940
1995-09-01 100.59360
1995-10-01 100.62890
1995-11-01 100.64410
1995-12-01 100.63150
1996-01-01 100.59050
1996-02-01 100.52390
1996-03-01 100.43590
1996-04-01 100.33170
1996-05-01 100.21520
1996-06-01 100.08850
1996-07-01 99.95197
1996-08-01 99.80651
1996-09-01 99.65736
1996-10-01 99.51784
1996-11-01 99.40536
1996-12-01 99.33686
1997-01-01 99.32217
1997-02-01 99.36607
1997-03-01 99.46642
1997-04-01 99.60777
1997-05-01 99.77143
1997-06-01 99.94252
1997-07-01 100.11530
1997-08-01 100.28540
1997-09-01 100.44190
1997-10-01 100.55910
1997-11-01 100.60980
1997-12-01 100.58100
1998-01-01 100.49440
1998-02-01 100.38360
1998-03-01 100.27610
1998-04-01 100.17690
1998-05-01 100.07820
1998-06-01 99.96815
1998-07-01 99.84012
1998-08-01 99.69292
1998-09-01 99.53275
1998-10-01 99.37611
1998-11-01 99.24212
1998-12-01 99.14448
1999-01-01 99.08199
1999-02-01 99.04797
1999-03-01 99.03706
1999-04-01 99.04984
1999-05-01 99.09126
1999-06-01 99.16717
1999-07-01 99.27889
1999-08-01 99.42512
1999-09-01 99.60113
1999-10-01 99.79552
1999-11-01 99.99448
1999-12-01 100.18470
2000-01-01 100.35590
2000-02-01 100.50160
2000-03-01 100.62090
2000-04-01 100.72210
2000-05-01 100.81780
2000-06-01 100.92200
2000-07-01 101.04590
2000-08-01 101.19580
2000-09-01 101.36800
2000-10-01 101.54270
2000-11-01 101.69260
2000-12-01 101.79270
2001-01-01 101.83070
2001-02-01 101.80200
2001-03-01 101.70870
2001-04-01 101.56340
2001-05-01 101.38220
2001-06-01 101.18120
2001-07-01 100.97630
2001-08-01 100.78140
2001-09-01 100.60760
2001-10-01 100.46150
2001-11-01 100.34710
2001-12-01 100.26540
2002-01-01 100.21220
2002-02-01 100.18140
2002-03-01 100.16630
2002-04-01 100.15980
2002-05-01 100.15540
2002-06-01 100.14850
2002-07-01 100.13690
2002-08-01 100.11870
2002-09-01 100.09030
2002-10-01 100.04560
2002-11-01 99.97813
2002-12-01 99.88483
2003-01-01 99.77171
2003-02-01 99.64879
2003-03-01 99.52688
2003-04-01 99.41496
2003-05-01 99.32144
2003-06-01 99.25480
2003-07-01 99.22286
2003-08-01 99.23107
2003-09-01 99.27825
2003-10-01 99.34952
2003-11-01 99.42555
2003-12-01 99.49020
2004-01-01 99.53777
2004-02-01 99.56799
2004-03-01 99.58225
2004-04-01 99.58104
2004-05-01 99.56448
2004-06-01 99.53402
2004-07-01 99.49519
2004-08-01 99.45419
2004-09-01 99.41502
2004-10-01 99.37696
2004-11-01 99.33920
2004-12-01 99.30544
2005-01-01 99.28867
2005-02-01 99.30406
2005-03-01 99.36098
2005-04-01 99.45258
2005-05-01 99.56396
2005-06-01 99.67773
2005-07-01 99.77836
2005-08-01 99.85413
2005-09-01 99.90011
2005-10-01 99.92303
2005-11-01 99.93538
2005-12-01 99.95137
2006-01-01 99.98367
2006-02-01 100.04240
2006-03-01 100.13340
2006-04-01 100.25390
2006-05-01 100.39850
2006-06-01 100.56300
2006-07-01 100.74570
2006-08-01 100.94410
2006-09-01 101.14970
2006-10-01 101.34160
2006-11-01 101.49670
2006-12-01 101.60080
2007-01-01 101.66230
2007-02-01 101.69920
2007-03-01 101.72880
2007-04-01 101.75960
2007-05-01 101.79430
2007-06-01 101.83280
2007-07-01 101.87540
2007-08-01 101.92450
2007-09-01 101.98600
2007-10-01 102.07120
2007-11-01 102.18780
2007-12-01 102.32960
2008-01-01 102.46390
2008-02-01 102.54750
2008-03-01 102.54350
2008-04-01 102.44240
2008-05-01 102.24570
2008-06-01 101.95670
2008-07-01 101.57890
2008-08-01 101.11550
2008-09-01 100.57640
2008-10-01 99.99010
2008-11-01 99.39439
2008-12-01 98.82948
2009-01-01 98.33294
2009-02-01 97.93815
2009-03-01 97.66820
2009-04-01 97.52250
2009-05-01 97.49003
2009-06-01 97.55339
2009-07-01 97.68446
2009-08-01 97.85519
2009-09-01 98.04364
2009-10-01 98.23728
2009-11-01 98.43124
2009-12-01 98.62608
2010-01-01 98.82563
2010-02-01 99.03448
2010-03-01 99.25506
2010-04-01 99.48412
2010-05-01 99.71620
2010-06-01 99.94650
2010-07-01 100.17360
2010-08-01 100.39800
2010-09-01 100.62010
2010-10-01 100.83960
2010-11-01 101.05410
2010-12-01 101.25910
2011-01-01 101.44770
2011-02-01 101.61060
2011-03-01 101.73830
2011-04-01 101.82410
2011-05-01 101.86200
2011-06-01 101.84770
2011-07-01 101.78270
2011-08-01 101.67050
2011-09-01 101.51670
2011-10-01 101.33170
2011-11-01 101.12750
2011-12-01 100.91650
2012-01-01 100.71140
2012-02-01 100.52340
2012-03-01 100.35950
2012-04-01 100.21920
2012-05-01 100.09720
2012-06-01 99.98628
2012-07-01 99.87669
2012-08-01 99.75948
2012-09-01 99.62874
2012-10-01 99.48450
2012-11-01 99.33209
2012-12-01 99.18224
2013-01-01 99.05159
2013-02-01 98.95758
2013-03-01 98.91183
2013-04-01 98.91068
2013-05-01 98.94322
2013-06-01 98.99594
2013-07-01 99.05466
2013-08-01 99.10773
2013-09-01 99.14863
2013-10-01 99.17871
2013-11-01 99.20295
2013-12-01 99.22622
2014-01-01 99.24975
2014-02-01 99.27276
2014-03-01 99.29383
2014-04-01 99.31211
2014-05-01 99.32655
2014-06-01 99.33511
2014-07-01 99.33400
2014-08-01 99.32037
2014-09-01 99.29551
2014-10-01 99.26865
2014-11-01 99.25176
2014-12-01 99.25439
2015-01-01 99.27741
2015-02-01 99.31734
2015-03-01 99.36884
2015-04-01 99.42588
2015-05-01 99.48362
2015-06-01 99.53971
2015-07-01 99.59541
2015-08-01 99.65329
2015-09-01 99.71486
2015-10-01 99.77778
2015-11-01 99.83809
2015-12-01 99.89207
2016-01-01 99.93827
2016-02-01 99.97713
2016-03-01 100.01120
2016-04-01 100.04540
2016-05-01 100.08510
2016-06-01 100.13360
2016-07-01 100.18940
2016-08-01 100.24870
2016-09-01 100.30860
2016-10-01 100.36830
2016-11-01 100.42850
2016-12-01 100.49020
2017-01-01 100.55300
2017-02-01 100.61640
2017-03-01 100.67950
2017-04-01 100.74200
2017-05-01 100.80370
2017-06-01 100.86450
2017-07-01 100.92400
2017-08-01 100.98060
2017-09-01 101.03050
2017-10-01 101.06610
2017-11-01 101.07970
2017-12-01 101.06710
2018-01-01 101.03290
2018-02-01 100.98570
2018-03-01 100.93420
2018-04-01 100.88420
2018-05-01 100.83970
2018-06-01 100.80350
2018-07-01 100.77740
2018-08-01 100.76230
2018-09-01 100.75760
2018-10-01 100.76010
2018-11-01 100.76600
2018-12-01 100.77270
2019-01-01 100.78090
2019-02-01 100.79120
2019-03-01 100.80230
2019-04-01 100.80790
2019-05-01 100.79850
2019-06-01 100.76420
2019-07-01 100.69810
2019-08-01 100.59650
2019-09-01 100.46100
2019-10-01 100.30380
2019-11-01 100.14090
2019-12-01 99.98660
2020-01-01 99.84962
2020-02-01 99.73465
2020-03-01 85.54723
2020-04-01 85.84890
2020-05-01 85.97462
2020-06-01 88.99712
2020-07-01 92.01341
2020-08-01 95.02033
2020-09-01 94.87400
2020-10-01 94.72092
2020-11-01 94.56189
2020-12-01 94.93507
2021-01-01 95.30689
2021-02-01 95.68536
2021-03-01 96.27843
2021-04-01 96.87822
2021-05-01 97.48048
2021-06-01 98.15809
2021-07-01 98.82729
2021-08-01 99.47847
2021-09-01 99.60677
2021-10-01 99.69431
2021-11-01 99.78086
2021-12-01 99.86860
2022-01-01 99.96894
2022-02-01 100.09390
2022-03-01 100.24650
2022-04-01 100.40900
2022-05-01 100.55540
2022-06-01 100.66250
2022-07-01 100.72290
2022-08-01 100.73890
2022-09-01 100.71970
2022-10-01 100.68210
2022-11-01 100.64180
2022-12-01 100.60750
2023-01-01 100.57350
2023-02-01 100.52910
2023-03-01 100.46670
2023-04-01 100.39130
2023-05-01 100.31370
2023-06-01 100.24410
2023-07-01 100.18660
2023-08-01 100.14180
2023-09-01 100.10790
2023-10-01 100.08150
2023-11-01 100.05930

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