Federal Reserve Economic Data

Table Data - Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for Japan

Title Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for Japan
Series ID JPNLORSGPNOSTSAM
Source Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Main Economic Indicators (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Index
Date Range 1960-02-01 to 2023-08-01
Last Updated 2025-11-17 2:31 PM CST
Notes OECD Data Filters:
REF_AREA: JPN
MEASURE: RS
UNIT_MEASURE: IX
ACTIVITY: _Z
ADJUSTMENT: NOR
TRANSFORMATION: IX
TIME_HORIZ: _Z
METHODOLOGY: H
FREQ: M

All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/. (accessed on (date)).
DATE VALUE
1960-02-01 99.30267
1960-03-01 99.03288
1960-04-01 98.80344
1960-05-01 98.66855
1960-06-01 98.67017
1960-07-01 98.80471
1960-08-01 99.04583
1960-09-01 99.35660
1960-10-01 99.69321
1960-11-01 100.01390
1960-12-01 100.28540
1961-01-01 100.49040
1961-02-01 100.62300
1961-03-01 100.68970
1961-04-01 100.71310
1961-05-01 100.72450
1961-06-01 100.75770
1961-07-01 100.84410
1961-08-01 101.00300
1961-09-01 101.22710
1961-10-01 101.46220
1961-11-01 101.63940
1961-12-01 101.70470
1962-01-01 101.65330
1962-02-01 101.50500
1962-03-01 101.28790
1962-04-01 101.02900
1962-05-01 100.75100
1962-06-01 100.47290
1962-07-01 100.21100
1962-08-01 99.97729
1962-09-01 99.77703
1962-10-01 99.60332
1962-11-01 99.44838
1962-12-01 99.31219
1963-01-01 99.20956
1963-02-01 99.16151
1963-03-01 99.18436
1963-04-01 99.27475
1963-05-01 99.42219
1963-06-01 99.61614
1963-07-01 99.84841
1963-08-01 100.11320
1963-09-01 100.40400
1963-10-01 100.70720
1963-11-01 101.00610
1963-12-01 101.28270
1964-01-01 101.52030
1964-02-01 101.70240
1964-03-01 101.81530
1964-04-01 101.85340
1964-05-01 101.81400
1964-06-01 101.69760
1964-07-01 101.51320
1964-08-01 101.27100
1964-09-01 100.98020
1964-10-01 100.65050
1964-11-01 100.29170
1964-12-01 99.91497
1965-01-01 99.53722
1965-02-01 99.17699
1965-03-01 98.85091
1965-04-01 98.56873
1965-05-01 98.33521
1965-06-01 98.14839
1965-07-01 97.99442
1965-08-01 97.85957
1965-09-01 97.73937
1965-10-01 97.64584
1965-11-01 97.59967
1965-12-01 97.62042
1966-01-01 97.71292
1966-02-01 97.87160
1966-03-01 98.07893
1966-04-01 98.29822
1966-05-01 98.48874
1966-06-01 98.61914
1966-07-01 98.68205
1966-08-01 98.68459
1966-09-01 98.64298
1966-10-01 98.58079
1966-11-01 98.52210
1966-12-01 98.48589
1967-01-01 98.47964
1967-02-01 98.50514
1967-03-01 98.56151
1967-04-01 98.64526
1967-05-01 98.74978
1967-06-01 98.86232
1967-07-01 98.95876
1967-08-01 99.01476
1967-09-01 99.01722
1967-10-01 98.97791
1967-11-01 98.92088
1967-12-01 98.87254
1968-01-01 98.85287
1968-02-01 98.87590
1968-03-01 98.94772
1968-04-01 99.06111
1968-05-01 99.20844
1968-06-01 99.39092
1968-07-01 99.62498
1968-08-01 99.92412
1968-09-01 100.27670
1968-10-01 100.61830
1968-11-01 100.87190
1968-12-01 100.98870
1969-01-01 100.99400
1969-02-01 100.94600
1969-03-01 100.90220
1969-04-01 100.89010
1969-05-01 100.92110
1969-06-01 101.00160
1969-07-01 101.14140
1969-08-01 101.34840
1969-09-01 101.61990
1969-10-01 101.92800
1969-11-01 102.23390
1969-12-01 102.49940
1970-01-01 102.69730
1970-02-01 102.81170
1970-03-01 102.84070
1970-04-01 102.80690
1970-05-01 102.73460
1970-06-01 102.63270
1970-07-01 102.48050
1970-08-01 102.24850
1970-09-01 101.92220
1970-10-01 101.53190
1970-11-01 101.12560
1970-12-01 100.74830
1971-01-01 100.42340
1971-02-01 100.15910
1971-03-01 99.95163
1971-04-01 99.78450
1971-05-01 99.63880
1971-06-01 99.50097
1971-07-01 99.36931
1971-08-01 99.25271
1971-09-01 99.16942
1971-10-01 99.14520
1971-11-01 99.20362
1971-12-01 99.35267
1972-01-01 99.56563
1972-02-01 99.80419
1972-03-01 100.03700
1972-04-01 100.25680
1972-05-01 100.47120
1972-06-01 100.69510
1972-07-01 100.94340
1972-08-01 101.22940
1972-09-01 101.56190
1972-10-01 101.93920
1972-11-01 102.34990
1972-12-01 102.76960
1973-01-01 103.15590
1973-02-01 103.46230
1973-03-01 103.65450
1973-04-01 103.73320
1973-05-01 103.71400
1973-06-01 103.61570
1973-07-01 103.45650
1973-08-01 103.24190
1973-09-01 102.95870
1973-10-01 102.57350
1973-11-01 102.05690
1973-12-01 101.41460
1974-01-01 100.72760
1974-02-01 100.09990
1974-03-01 99.61314
1974-04-01 99.27890
1974-05-01 99.07022
1974-06-01 98.94117
1974-07-01 98.83691
1974-08-01 98.70991
1974-09-01 98.53467
1974-10-01 98.32404
1974-11-01 98.11176
1974-12-01 97.93788
1975-01-01 97.83465
1975-02-01 97.82397
1975-03-01 97.90974
1975-04-01 98.06345
1975-05-01 98.24503
1975-06-01 98.41869
1975-07-01 98.56670
1975-08-01 98.68257
1975-09-01 98.76580
1975-10-01 98.81890
1975-11-01 98.84499
1975-12-01 98.84748
1976-01-01 98.83157
1976-02-01 98.80329
1976-03-01 98.76980
1976-04-01 98.74039
1976-05-01 98.72270
1976-06-01 98.71841
1976-07-01 98.71804
1976-08-01 98.71158
1976-09-01 98.69839
1976-10-01 98.69749
1976-11-01 98.73192
1976-12-01 98.81217
1977-01-01 98.91694
1977-02-01 99.01276
1977-03-01 99.07172
1977-04-01 99.08945
1977-05-01 99.07578
1977-06-01 99.04810
1977-07-01 99.02682
1977-08-01 99.03137
1977-09-01 99.07567
1977-10-01 99.16154
1977-11-01 99.28325
1977-12-01 99.42870
1978-01-01 99.57785
1978-02-01 99.71070
1978-03-01 99.81476
1978-04-01 99.89354
1978-05-01 99.95846
1978-06-01 100.02230
1978-07-01 100.09380
1978-08-01 100.17880
1978-09-01 100.28060
1978-10-01 100.40010
1978-11-01 100.53700
1978-12-01 100.68990
1979-01-01 100.85560
1979-02-01 101.02800
1979-03-01 101.19620
1979-04-01 101.34200
1979-05-01 101.44470
1979-06-01 101.48850
1979-07-01 101.47150
1979-08-01 101.39780
1979-09-01 101.27360
1979-10-01 101.10700
1979-11-01 100.90570
1979-12-01 100.67620
1980-01-01 100.42710
1980-02-01 100.17240
1980-03-01 99.93669
1980-04-01 99.76055
1980-05-01 99.68607
1980-06-01 99.73833
1980-07-01 99.89978
1980-08-01 100.13240
1980-09-01 100.39170
1980-10-01 100.63560
1980-11-01 100.82970
1980-12-01 100.95440
1981-01-01 101.01460
1981-02-01 101.02390
1981-03-01 100.99260
1981-04-01 100.91960
1981-05-01 100.80030
1981-06-01 100.63760
1981-07-01 100.45540
1981-08-01 100.28550
1981-09-01 100.15620
1981-10-01 100.07930
1981-11-01 100.05540
1981-12-01 100.07480
1982-01-01 100.11400
1982-02-01 100.14690
1982-03-01 100.15340
1982-04-01 100.12900
1982-05-01 100.07870
1982-06-01 100.01300
1982-07-01 99.94566
1982-08-01 99.88737
1982-09-01 99.83971
1982-10-01 99.78817
1982-11-01 99.71434
1982-12-01 99.60812
1983-01-01 99.48125
1983-02-01 99.35574
1983-03-01 99.25365
1983-04-01 99.18700
1983-05-01 99.16009
1983-06-01 99.16917
1983-07-01 99.19908
1983-08-01 99.23254
1983-09-01 99.25775
1983-10-01 99.27556
1983-11-01 99.29355
1983-12-01 99.32067
1984-01-01 99.36153
1984-02-01 99.41669
1984-03-01 99.48170
1984-04-01 99.54491
1984-05-01 99.59211
1984-06-01 99.61112
1984-07-01 99.59722
1984-08-01 99.55474
1984-09-01 99.50079
1984-10-01 99.47067
1984-11-01 99.50263
1984-12-01 99.62078
1985-01-01 99.81349
1985-02-01 100.05230
1985-03-01 100.30520
1985-04-01 100.54560
1985-05-01 100.75390
1985-06-01 100.91760
1985-07-01 101.03540
1985-08-01 101.10860
1985-09-01 101.13580
1985-10-01 101.11100
1985-11-01 101.02540
1985-12-01 100.87190
1986-01-01 100.65550
1986-02-01 100.38700
1986-03-01 100.08260
1986-04-01 99.76655
1986-05-01 99.46258
1986-06-01 99.18716
1986-07-01 98.94140
1986-08-01 98.71841
1986-09-01 98.50827
1986-10-01 98.30122
1986-11-01 98.09396
1986-12-01 97.89569
1987-01-01 97.73376
1987-02-01 97.64143
1987-03-01 97.64310
1987-04-01 97.73460
1987-05-01 97.90041
1987-06-01 98.12387
1987-07-01 98.39178
1987-08-01 98.69353
1987-09-01 99.01680
1987-10-01 99.34040
1987-11-01 99.63798
1987-12-01 99.88137
1988-01-01 100.04580
1988-02-01 100.11570
1988-03-01 100.09700
1988-04-01 100.03380
1988-05-01 99.98132
1988-06-01 99.98022
1988-07-01 100.03200
1988-08-01 100.11930
1988-09-01 100.22280
1988-10-01 100.33450
1988-11-01 100.44720
1988-12-01 100.54280
1989-01-01 100.58050
1989-02-01 100.52150
1989-03-01 100.35730
1989-04-01 100.14500
1989-05-01 99.96537
1989-06-01 99.88685
1989-07-01 99.92686
1989-08-01 100.07080
1989-09-01 100.28160
1989-10-01 100.50190
1989-11-01 100.67990
1989-12-01 100.79570
1990-01-01 100.88950
1990-02-01 101.02180
1990-03-01 101.23440
1990-04-01 101.50890
1990-05-01 101.79660
1990-06-01 102.04280
1990-07-01 102.21180
1990-08-01 102.28470
1990-09-01 102.26350
1990-10-01 102.18170
1990-11-01 102.08270
1990-12-01 102.00240
1991-01-01 101.95420
1991-02-01 101.93540
1991-03-01 101.93240
1991-04-01 101.92320
1991-05-01 101.88640
1991-06-01 101.81130
1991-07-01 101.70980
1991-08-01 101.60170
1991-09-01 101.50270
1991-10-01 101.41250
1991-11-01 101.32370
1991-12-01 101.22900
1992-01-01 101.12950
1992-02-01 101.02930
1992-03-01 100.93070
1992-04-01 100.83030
1992-05-01 100.72160
1992-06-01 100.59840
1992-07-01 100.45860
1992-08-01 100.30520
1992-09-01 100.14780
1992-10-01 100.00630
1992-11-01 99.89867
1992-12-01 99.82828
1993-01-01 99.76887
1993-02-01 99.68410
1993-03-01 99.54624
1993-04-01 99.35674
1993-05-01 99.13419
1993-06-01 98.90612
1993-07-01 98.70335
1993-08-01 98.55346
1993-09-01 98.47271
1993-10-01 98.45429
1993-11-01 98.47945
1993-12-01 98.52396
1994-01-01 98.56155
1994-02-01 98.57162
1994-03-01 98.54749
1994-04-01 98.50650
1994-05-01 98.47309
1994-06-01 98.46294
1994-07-01 98.46674
1994-08-01 98.46726
1994-09-01 98.45533
1994-10-01 98.44604
1994-11-01 98.46447
1994-12-01 98.53129
1995-01-01 98.64639
1995-02-01 98.79962
1995-03-01 98.97796
1995-04-01 99.16993
1995-05-01 99.36528
1995-06-01 99.55360
1995-07-01 99.72284
1995-08-01 99.86321
1995-09-01 99.97266
1995-10-01 100.06430
1995-11-01 100.15710
1995-12-01 100.26820
1996-01-01 100.40430
1996-02-01 100.56470
1996-03-01 100.74140
1996-04-01 100.91830
1996-05-01 101.07910
1996-06-01 101.21560
1996-07-01 101.33720
1996-08-01 101.45770
1996-09-01 101.58440
1996-10-01 101.70580
1996-11-01 101.80100
1996-12-01 101.84940
1997-01-01 101.84190
1997-02-01 101.77850
1997-03-01 101.66850
1997-04-01 101.53610
1997-05-01 101.40720
1997-06-01 101.29900
1997-07-01 101.20910
1997-08-01 101.12300
1997-09-01 101.02110
1997-10-01 100.88490
1997-11-01 100.70120
1997-12-01 100.46910
1998-01-01 100.20980
1998-02-01 99.95377
1998-03-01 99.73013
1998-04-01 99.55584
1998-05-01 99.43954
1998-06-01 99.38178
1998-07-01 99.37109
1998-08-01 99.38855
1998-09-01 99.40912
1998-10-01 99.40083
1998-11-01 99.33675
1998-12-01 99.20889
1999-01-01 99.04609
1999-02-01 98.89101
1999-03-01 98.77995
1999-04-01 98.72218
1999-05-01 98.71252
1999-06-01 98.73997
1999-07-01 98.79264
1999-08-01 98.86329
1999-09-01 98.95296
1999-10-01 99.07333
1999-11-01 99.23728
1999-12-01 99.44707
2000-01-01 99.67926
2000-02-01 99.90079
2000-03-01 100.08370
2000-04-01 100.22060
2000-05-01 100.31720
2000-06-01 100.38820
2000-07-01 100.45610
2000-08-01 100.54200
2000-09-01 100.65710
2000-10-01 100.79280
2000-11-01 100.92830
2000-12-01 101.03610
2001-01-01 101.08800
2001-02-01 101.05910
2001-03-01 100.93480
2001-04-01 100.72460
2001-05-01 100.44940
2001-06-01 100.13560
2001-07-01 99.81373
2001-08-01 99.51295
2001-09-01 99.25650
2001-10-01 99.05561
2001-11-01 98.91556
2001-12-01 98.83746
2002-01-01 98.81570
2002-02-01 98.84178
2002-03-01 98.90419
2002-04-01 98.98453
2002-05-01 99.06378
2002-06-01 99.12709
2002-07-01 99.16867
2002-08-01 99.18791
2002-09-01 99.18707
2002-10-01 99.17032
2002-11-01 99.14312
2002-12-01 99.11257
2003-01-01 99.08846
2003-02-01 99.08029
2003-03-01 99.09381
2003-04-01 99.12629
2003-05-01 99.17290
2003-06-01 99.23164
2003-07-01 99.30716
2003-08-01 99.40586
2003-09-01 99.52981
2003-10-01 99.66876
2003-11-01 99.80677
2003-12-01 99.92754
2004-01-01 100.02000
2004-02-01 100.07770
2004-03-01 100.10070
2004-04-01 100.09960
2004-05-01 100.08670
2004-06-01 100.07000
2004-07-01 100.04730
2004-08-01 100.01300
2004-09-01 99.96613
2004-10-01 99.91831
2004-11-01 99.88689
2004-12-01 99.88762
2005-01-01 99.92663
2005-02-01 100.00460
2005-03-01 100.11860
2005-04-01 100.26070
2005-05-01 100.42020
2005-06-01 100.58390
2005-07-01 100.73520
2005-08-01 100.85810
2005-09-01 100.94160
2005-10-01 100.98760
2005-11-01 101.00330
2005-12-01 100.99680
2006-01-01 100.97560
2006-02-01 100.94580
2006-03-01 100.91250
2006-04-01 100.88120
2006-05-01 100.86010
2006-06-01 100.86170
2006-07-01 100.90490
2006-08-01 101.00730
2006-09-01 101.17510
2006-10-01 101.38900
2006-11-01 101.61810
2006-12-01 101.83130
2007-01-01 102.00760
2007-02-01 102.13340
2007-03-01 102.20260
2007-04-01 102.22040
2007-05-01 102.19860
2007-06-01 102.15460
2007-07-01 102.11370
2007-08-01 102.10030
2007-09-01 102.12990
2007-10-01 102.19820
2007-11-01 102.28960
2007-12-01 102.38240
2008-01-01 102.45210
2008-02-01 102.47420
2008-03-01 102.42710
2008-04-01 102.30010
2008-05-01 102.08600
2008-06-01 101.77980
2008-07-01 101.36250
2008-08-01 100.82040
2008-09-01 100.14990
2008-10-01 99.37197
2008-11-01 98.52868
2008-12-01 97.68724
2009-01-01 96.94849
2009-02-01 96.40929
2009-03-01 96.11930
2009-04-01 96.04947
2009-05-01 96.12817
2009-06-01 96.28548
2009-07-01 96.48679
2009-08-01 96.72178
2009-09-01 96.99028
2009-10-01 97.28534
2009-11-01 97.59897
2009-12-01 97.92581
2010-01-01 98.26531
2010-02-01 98.61921
2010-03-01 98.98794
2010-04-01 99.36558
2010-05-01 99.73769
2010-06-01 100.07810
2010-07-01 100.34620
2010-08-01 100.49840
2010-09-01 100.50610
2010-10-01 100.38010
2010-11-01 100.15150
2010-12-01 99.85989
2011-01-01 99.55025
2011-02-01 99.26823
2011-03-01 99.05739
2011-04-01 98.95443
2011-05-01 98.98406
2011-06-01 99.14584
2011-07-01 99.39076
2011-08-01 99.65526
2011-09-01 99.88924
2011-10-01 100.08300
2011-11-01 100.24380
2011-12-01 100.37520
2012-01-01 100.45810
2012-02-01 100.46540
2012-03-01 100.38010
2012-04-01 100.21870
2012-05-01 100.01280
2012-06-01 99.79676
2012-07-01 99.59758
2012-08-01 99.43764
2012-09-01 99.33568
2012-10-01 99.30495
2012-11-01 99.35416
2012-12-01 99.48289
2013-01-01 99.67130
2013-02-01 99.89306
2013-03-01 100.12400
2013-04-01 100.34840
2013-05-01 100.55550
2013-06-01 100.73580
2013-07-01 100.87990
2013-08-01 100.97900
2013-09-01 101.02910
2013-10-01 101.03770
2013-11-01 101.01210
2013-12-01 100.94990
2014-01-01 100.83220
2014-02-01 100.63910
2014-03-01 100.36750
2014-04-01 100.05540
2014-05-01 99.75686
2014-06-01 99.51962
2014-07-01 99.36344
2014-08-01 99.29323
2014-09-01 99.30643
2014-10-01 99.39404
2014-11-01 99.54319
2014-12-01 99.73442
2015-01-01 99.93435
2015-02-01 100.10740
2015-03-01 100.22710
2015-04-01 100.28930
2015-05-01 100.30130
2015-06-01 100.27460
2015-07-01 100.22210
2015-08-01 100.15620
2015-09-01 100.08920
2015-10-01 100.03490
2015-11-01 100.00390
2015-12-01 99.99857
2016-01-01 100.00650
2016-02-01 100.01030
2016-03-01 99.99711
2016-04-01 99.96791
2016-05-01 99.93091
2016-06-01 99.89576
2016-07-01 99.86861
2016-08-01 99.85418
2016-09-01 99.85731
2016-10-01 99.88368
2016-11-01 99.93836
2016-12-01 100.02270
2017-01-01 100.12920
2017-02-01 100.24810
2017-03-01 100.37130
2017-04-01 100.49750
2017-05-01 100.62680
2017-06-01 100.75730
2017-07-01 100.87980
2017-08-01 100.98330
2017-09-01 101.05950
2017-10-01 101.11050
2017-11-01 101.14260
2017-12-01 101.16300
2018-01-01 101.17740
2018-02-01 101.18790
2018-03-01 101.19130
2018-04-01 101.17850
2018-05-01 101.13930
2018-06-01 101.06970
2018-07-01 100.98100
2018-08-01 100.89100
2018-09-01 100.81760
2018-10-01 100.77250
2018-11-01 100.76240
2018-12-01 100.78930
2019-01-01 100.84760
2019-02-01 100.92630
2019-03-01 101.00970
2019-04-01 101.07570
2019-05-01 101.09780
2019-06-01 101.04850
2019-07-01 100.90510
2019-08-01 100.65710
2019-09-01 100.31960
2019-10-01 99.95324
2019-11-01 99.63029
2019-12-01 99.40259
2020-01-01 99.26733
2020-02-01 99.19490
2020-03-01 99.14944
2020-04-01 94.69650
2020-05-01 92.47903
2020-06-01 94.00628
2020-07-01 95.52773
2020-08-01 97.05179
2020-09-01 97.63667
2020-10-01 98.17721
2020-11-01 98.67627
2020-12-01 98.69778
2021-01-01 98.74183
2021-02-01 98.79755
2021-03-01 98.85399
2021-04-01 98.90131
2021-05-01 98.93409
2021-06-01 98.95499
2021-07-01 98.97946
2021-08-01 99.02457
2021-09-01 99.09731
2021-10-01 99.18149
2021-11-01 99.25446
2021-12-01 99.30309
2022-01-01 99.34048
2022-02-01 99.38873
2022-03-01 99.46246
2022-04-01 99.55133
2022-05-01 99.63556
2022-06-01 99.70029
2022-07-01 99.75020
2022-08-01 99.80112
2022-09-01 99.87261
2022-10-01 99.98047
2022-11-01 100.13480
2022-12-01 100.33540
2023-01-01 100.56380
2023-02-01 100.79220
2023-03-01 100.99040
2023-04-01 101.13310
2023-05-01 101.20240
2023-06-01 101.19360
2023-07-01 101.12730
2023-08-01 101.03170

Back to Top