Table Data - New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits for Missouri
| Title | New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits for Missouri |
|---|---|
| Series ID | MOBPPRIVSA |
| Source | U.S. Census Bureau |
| Release | Housing Units Authorized By Building Permits (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Units |
| Date Range | 1988-01-01 to 2026-05-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-06-24 8:46 AM CDT |
| Notes | This series represents the total number of building permits for all structure types. Structure types include 1-unit, 2-unit, 3-unit, 4-unit, and 5-unit or more. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1988-01-01 | 1607.544832643670 |
| 1988-02-01 | 2033.313603715050 |
| 1988-03-01 | 2041.450852503910 |
| 1988-04-01 | 2418.576232570600 |
| 1988-05-01 | 2158.261347446360 |
| 1988-06-01 | 2370.145993138320 |
| 1988-07-01 | 1585.331018314060 |
| 1988-08-01 | 1892.782255460560 |
| 1988-09-01 | 2442.255515593280 |
| 1988-10-01 | 1941.568929328580 |
| 1988-11-01 | 1814.811767136160 |
| 1988-12-01 | 3353.472494282220 |
| 1989-01-01 | 1696.116205118270 |
| 1989-02-01 | 1321.214560773970 |
| 1989-03-01 | 1945.518928804280 |
| 1989-04-01 | 1558.649272812760 |
| 1989-05-01 | 1535.856906180180 |
| 1989-06-01 | 1660.673478216320 |
| 1989-07-01 | 1436.609038997940 |
| 1989-08-01 | 1738.010445670350 |
| 1989-09-01 | 1552.808889313490 |
| 1989-10-01 | 1708.501127104750 |
| 1989-11-01 | 2386.357772144380 |
| 1989-12-01 | 1337.643081881480 |
| 1990-01-01 | 1949.100318998220 |
| 1990-02-01 | 1768.830293066850 |
| 1990-03-01 | 1329.941411078760 |
| 1990-04-01 | 1390.939989628610 |
| 1990-05-01 | 1446.554986621950 |
| 1990-06-01 | 1281.530924732760 |
| 1990-07-01 | 1638.555298623580 |
| 1990-08-01 | 1372.487439194370 |
| 1990-09-01 | 1251.533668758910 |
| 1990-10-01 | 1123.340719260120 |
| 1990-11-01 | 1090.186262484870 |
| 1990-12-01 | 917.247924776389 |
| 1991-01-01 | 792.798428193479 |
| 1991-02-01 | 1579.139397588800 |
| 1991-03-01 | 1218.134172960530 |
| 1991-04-01 | 1507.082875923330 |
| 1991-05-01 | 1490.609645693460 |
| 1991-06-01 | 1360.776462945770 |
| 1991-07-01 | 1632.359887026810 |
| 1991-08-01 | 1467.230210421420 |
| 1991-09-01 | 1315.733416371870 |
| 1991-10-01 | 1719.070748485770 |
| 1991-11-01 | 1419.804064684520 |
| 1991-12-01 | 2291.974070466850 |
| 1992-01-01 | 2023.273800752850 |
| 1992-02-01 | 1871.302513277220 |
| 1992-03-01 | 1760.000660445970 |
| 1992-04-01 | 1716.587698172510 |
| 1992-05-01 | 1801.677506416450 |
| 1992-06-01 | 1852.886973334990 |
| 1992-07-01 | 1760.716108223540 |
| 1992-08-01 | 1816.930807382710 |
| 1992-09-01 | 1776.422393747950 |
| 1992-10-01 | 1810.742343651030 |
| 1992-11-01 | 1773.960681830400 |
| 1992-12-01 | 2012.983350821670 |
| 1993-01-01 | 1840.436332528320 |
| 1993-02-01 | 1613.620520772630 |
| 1993-03-01 | 1746.420598650550 |
| 1993-04-01 | 1703.827133123950 |
| 1993-05-01 | 1720.033370947570 |
| 1993-06-01 | 1821.789210507610 |
| 1993-07-01 | 1668.183839891470 |
| 1993-08-01 | 1950.559454707790 |
| 1993-09-01 | 1954.051960483870 |
| 1993-10-01 | 2013.312509162140 |
| 1993-11-01 | 2699.223849977370 |
| 1993-12-01 | 2252.680808703810 |
| 1994-01-01 | 1782.530928753170 |
| 1994-02-01 | 2213.712804875140 |
| 1994-03-01 | 2205.343002642150 |
| 1994-04-01 | 1851.954425697310 |
| 1994-05-01 | 2128.133522528660 |
| 1994-06-01 | 2270.343753579070 |
| 1994-07-01 | 2018.844457957020 |
| 1994-08-01 | 2134.949417121820 |
| 1994-09-01 | 2142.843981895810 |
| 1994-10-01 | 1991.140194859160 |
| 1994-11-01 | 2183.955267721120 |
| 1994-12-01 | 1875.416296565530 |
| 1995-01-01 | 1633.881047771950 |
| 1995-02-01 | 1651.345646668560 |
| 1995-03-01 | 1931.434747913510 |
| 1995-04-01 | 1588.974090408580 |
| 1995-05-01 | 1730.127701267120 |
| 1995-06-01 | 1973.362569295330 |
| 1995-07-01 | 1816.767604836720 |
| 1995-08-01 | 2310.618425566590 |
| 1995-09-01 | 1867.018874234540 |
| 1995-10-01 | 2131.577799893270 |
| 1995-11-01 | 2002.775781856960 |
| 1995-12-01 | 1787.156406329470 |
| 1996-01-01 | 2111.386447174250 |
| 1996-02-01 | 2649.103373801710 |
| 1996-03-01 | 2047.089726402550 |
| 1996-04-01 | 2464.054320878120 |
| 1996-05-01 | 1951.603773939340 |
| 1996-06-01 | 1864.639850137180 |
| 1996-07-01 | 2010.574174695210 |
| 1996-08-01 | 1991.886332534890 |
| 1996-09-01 | 2135.141688078200 |
| 1996-10-01 | 2049.030676972050 |
| 1996-11-01 | 1773.548632565360 |
| 1996-12-01 | 1905.798309743370 |
| 1997-01-01 | 1818.699056636840 |
| 1997-02-01 | 1866.633252800300 |
| 1997-03-01 | 1827.321711016210 |
| 1997-04-01 | 2343.460606837020 |
| 1997-05-01 | 2045.913027502520 |
| 1997-06-01 | 1851.925755560890 |
| 1997-07-01 | 2300.570396870870 |
| 1997-08-01 | 1896.643114084570 |
| 1997-09-01 | 2132.373790704790 |
| 1997-10-01 | 1911.210762299140 |
| 1997-11-01 | 2069.979583673310 |
| 1997-12-01 | 1741.700598556220 |
| 1998-01-01 | 1800.882202745490 |
| 1998-02-01 | 2157.598759883190 |
| 1998-03-01 | 1899.105461650810 |
| 1998-04-01 | 1959.050205105890 |
| 1998-05-01 | 2332.283188011820 |
| 1998-06-01 | 2036.919958043200 |
| 1998-07-01 | 2102.219115364330 |
| 1998-08-01 | 1811.999662153900 |
| 1998-09-01 | 2269.940471543830 |
| 1998-10-01 | 1929.774319348890 |
| 1998-11-01 | 2074.319732429460 |
| 1998-12-01 | 2719.455542535180 |
| 1999-01-01 | 1472.195312146920 |
| 1999-02-01 | 2201.801219510170 |
| 1999-03-01 | 2418.562537317560 |
| 1999-04-01 | 1876.439445031790 |
| 1999-05-01 | 1954.477248898690 |
| 1999-06-01 | 2253.690635427070 |
| 1999-07-01 | 1929.407675901940 |
| 1999-08-01 | 1940.344225844380 |
| 1999-09-01 | 2165.952035240130 |
| 1999-10-01 | 2163.535651068380 |
| 1999-11-01 | 2406.807025991440 |
| 1999-12-01 | 2566.638879255240 |
| 2000-01-01 | 2189.783766931100 |
| 2000-02-01 | 2123.766017903280 |
| 2000-03-01 | 2134.058601884100 |
| 2000-04-01 | 1996.894281561940 |
| 2000-05-01 | 1969.322242746990 |
| 2000-06-01 | 1920.522200236360 |
| 2000-07-01 | 1492.334181042020 |
| 2000-08-01 | 1785.593173414700 |
| 2000-09-01 | 1480.008378080870 |
| 2000-10-01 | 2437.078517435660 |
| 2000-11-01 | 1748.003523971190 |
| 2000-12-01 | 1285.308565994690 |
| 2001-01-01 | 2087.669721313390 |
| 2001-02-01 | 1707.152450530140 |
| 2001-03-01 | 2238.152738765820 |
| 2001-04-01 | 2111.273040221790 |
| 2001-05-01 | 1998.476703501060 |
| 2001-06-01 | 1736.657484374110 |
| 2001-07-01 | 2078.959605457470 |
| 2001-08-01 | 2195.217762645340 |
| 2001-09-01 | 1636.690661803260 |
| 2001-10-01 | 1983.773417016500 |
| 2001-11-01 | 2148.615136291280 |
| 2001-12-01 | 1831.882281851690 |
| 2002-01-01 | 2195.333118686440 |
| 2002-02-01 | 2206.768080217030 |
| 2002-03-01 | 1725.690201537480 |
| 2002-04-01 | 1884.098081424010 |
| 2002-05-01 | 2237.388783350190 |
| 2002-06-01 | 1871.035395680460 |
| 2002-07-01 | 2314.576797806910 |
| 2002-08-01 | 3149.149552042660 |
| 2002-09-01 | 3181.026378004750 |
| 2002-10-01 | 2193.785825982210 |
| 2002-11-01 | 2052.450798733380 |
| 2002-12-01 | 3074.526408496850 |
| 2003-01-01 | 2184.125496956570 |
| 2003-02-01 | 1941.444309319540 |
| 2003-03-01 | 1987.093868157680 |
| 2003-04-01 | 2084.681852997850 |
| 2003-05-01 | 2115.678082146700 |
| 2003-06-01 | 2482.442402146810 |
| 2003-07-01 | 2760.705423672310 |
| 2003-08-01 | 2223.527758723020 |
| 2003-09-01 | 2519.928121726050 |
| 2003-10-01 | 2646.330452738710 |
| 2003-11-01 | 2399.242866672690 |
| 2003-12-01 | 2114.986096899190 |
| 2004-01-01 | 2542.750980171310 |
| 2004-02-01 | 2119.099711855100 |
| 2004-03-01 | 2496.071639403790 |
| 2004-04-01 | 2322.580512146060 |
| 2004-05-01 | 2200.446133045350 |
| 2004-06-01 | 2440.067983719610 |
| 2004-07-01 | 2138.609688417350 |
| 2004-08-01 | 2222.771754046710 |
| 2004-09-01 | 3396.002435516670 |
| 2004-10-01 | 2377.057023523770 |
| 2004-11-01 | 2497.684001650650 |
| 2004-12-01 | 2952.709914120990 |
| 2005-01-01 | 2352.444834437510 |
| 2005-02-01 | 2784.546316881850 |
| 2005-03-01 | 2724.764939913510 |
| 2005-04-01 | 2825.290474069810 |
| 2005-05-01 | 2428.409369419270 |
| 2005-06-01 | 2552.833834096400 |
| 2005-07-01 | 2374.683956878130 |
| 2005-08-01 | 2505.376510190290 |
| 2005-09-01 | 2412.034987291960 |
| 2005-10-01 | 2524.349064658000 |
| 2005-11-01 | 2724.170503441470 |
| 2005-12-01 | 2532.037574031230 |
| 2006-01-01 | 2461.864635772790 |
| 2006-02-01 | 2947.858613852280 |
| 2006-03-01 | 2839.599224913910 |
| 2006-04-01 | 1775.670135286060 |
| 2006-05-01 | 2707.822208920470 |
| 2006-06-01 | 2090.008770847760 |
| 2006-07-01 | 2229.129753861960 |
| 2006-08-01 | 2658.516294187380 |
| 2006-09-01 | 1894.117765537470 |
| 2006-10-01 | 1852.592004633140 |
| 2006-11-01 | 1608.429013324420 |
| 2006-12-01 | 2146.151763015040 |
| 2007-01-01 | 1632.659758841510 |
| 2007-02-01 | 1657.086111184830 |
| 2007-03-01 | 1927.506859647750 |
| 2007-04-01 | 1865.998102533220 |
| 2007-05-01 | 1742.462478112740 |
| 2007-06-01 | 1593.306368734090 |
| 2007-07-01 | 1634.836287333050 |
| 2007-08-01 | 1407.892340337700 |
| 2007-09-01 | 1335.168143037400 |
| 2007-10-01 | 1853.488591180160 |
| 2007-11-01 | 1356.923243821550 |
| 2007-12-01 | 1015.105428755970 |
| 2008-01-01 | 1556.567780158690 |
| 2008-02-01 | 1060.658401532360 |
| 2008-03-01 | 870.336116124593 |
| 2008-04-01 | 1193.275901283590 |
| 2008-05-01 | 956.167609733721 |
| 2008-06-01 | 982.828184657542 |
| 2008-07-01 | 1022.862028140270 |
| 2008-08-01 | 1057.341906351170 |
| 2008-09-01 | 890.753223326203 |
| 2008-10-01 | 864.723893228189 |
| 2008-11-01 | 834.932554602329 |
| 2008-12-01 | 456.626855281452 |
| 2009-01-01 | 512.592770648305 |
| 2009-02-01 | 547.226042792424 |
| 2009-03-01 | 451.351872638650 |
| 2009-04-01 | 529.552037236919 |
| 2009-05-01 | 614.106553564705 |
| 2009-06-01 | 847.305519947994 |
| 2009-07-01 | 853.026611327235 |
| 2009-08-01 | 653.713261740229 |
| 2009-09-01 | 747.039340116375 |
| 2009-10-01 | 719.585061151325 |
| 2009-11-01 | 689.922547931415 |
| 2009-12-01 | 1265.688255697510 |
| 2010-01-01 | 551.187509988146 |
| 2010-02-01 | 682.174607843387 |
| 2010-03-01 | 931.989300844176 |
| 2010-04-01 | 676.560205610595 |
| 2010-05-01 | 603.995098802983 |
| 2010-06-01 | 597.134921420865 |
| 2010-07-01 | 621.125324538233 |
| 2010-08-01 | 755.322237027662 |
| 2010-09-01 | 750.450511159433 |
| 2010-10-01 | 649.796227120204 |
| 2010-11-01 | 676.000780574507 |
| 2010-12-01 | 727.246399572827 |
| 2011-01-01 | 420.734412052319 |
| 2011-02-01 | 1009.056928877790 |
| 2011-03-01 | 646.168787459178 |
| 2011-04-01 | 720.967310219198 |
| 2011-05-01 | 651.233777863795 |
| 2011-06-01 | 830.404172471621 |
| 2011-07-01 | 689.623624732901 |
| 2011-08-01 | 679.680705443918 |
| 2011-09-01 | 653.637890257132 |
| 2011-10-01 | 595.682045307471 |
| 2011-11-01 | 676.799597634120 |
| 2011-12-01 | 581.552091708084 |
| 2012-01-01 | 728.621344625554 |
| 2012-02-01 | 982.653707683911 |
| 2012-03-01 | 843.425257016597 |
| 2012-04-01 | 633.143739424898 |
| 2012-05-01 | 923.342489915603 |
| 2012-06-01 | 784.252714890728 |
| 2012-07-01 | 668.392546561830 |
| 2012-08-01 | 1013.903329756770 |
| 2012-09-01 | 920.568484735927 |
| 2012-10-01 | 1926.530556715700 |
| 2012-11-01 | 1146.459856025460 |
| 2012-12-01 | 1003.726861739540 |
| 2013-01-01 | 1092.534711292760 |
| 2013-02-01 | 1076.771674446980 |
| 2013-03-01 | 1016.096626760350 |
| 2013-04-01 | 1012.164390961890 |
| 2013-05-01 | 1034.743389189700 |
| 2013-06-01 | 872.639565729298 |
| 2013-07-01 | 959.584291518588 |
| 2013-08-01 | 918.321142252703 |
| 2013-09-01 | 1158.813900581110 |
| 2013-10-01 | 1484.916059670740 |
| 2013-11-01 | 1043.203404399160 |
| 2013-12-01 | 871.384521450232 |
| 2014-01-01 | 1284.719976553680 |
| 2014-02-01 | 1000.029412034650 |
| 2014-03-01 | 1080.059381346440 |
| 2014-04-01 | 1470.600535370960 |
| 2014-05-01 | 1347.441440102950 |
| 2014-06-01 | 1514.431886972980 |
| 2014-07-01 | 1369.734943175930 |
| 2014-08-01 | 954.622569078481 |
| 2014-09-01 | 1551.865401069520 |
| 2014-10-01 | 1357.012374666380 |
| 2014-11-01 | 1114.264044677360 |
| 2014-12-01 | 1252.187766411830 |
| 2015-01-01 | 1043.845221787570 |
| 2015-02-01 | 1167.003058471180 |
| 2015-03-01 | 1257.402687951610 |
| 2015-04-01 | 1139.265930372070 |
| 2015-05-01 | 1024.140527137010 |
| 2015-06-01 | 1654.663859938970 |
| 2015-07-01 | 1670.231323732350 |
| 2015-08-01 | 1355.561135684230 |
| 2015-09-01 | 1323.409803579250 |
| 2015-10-01 | 1346.858669114670 |
| 2015-11-01 | 1677.630137519190 |
| 2015-12-01 | 2262.502734129220 |
| 2016-01-01 | 1403.743571997300 |
| 2016-02-01 | 1252.974884564070 |
| 2016-03-01 | 1721.794314046280 |
| 2016-04-01 | 1943.205024830900 |
| 2016-05-01 | 1785.046425984490 |
| 2016-06-01 | 1503.082860049540 |
| 2016-07-01 | 1697.356208010850 |
| 2016-08-01 | 1454.184480276290 |
| 2016-09-01 | 1497.440307854340 |
| 2016-10-01 | 1573.309386753700 |
| 2016-11-01 | 1810.119511249930 |
| 2016-12-01 | 1725.044056967020 |
| 2017-01-01 | 1401.224228620020 |
| 2017-02-01 | 1604.110297279220 |
| 2017-03-01 | 1225.541254863170 |
| 2017-04-01 | 1317.196672941030 |
| 2017-05-01 | 1609.132471886850 |
| 2017-06-01 | 1263.472707530520 |
| 2017-07-01 | 1260.807163762550 |
| 2017-08-01 | 1677.789597131500 |
| 2017-09-01 | 1434.560211108510 |
| 2017-10-01 | 2185.077038003680 |
| 2017-11-01 | 1302.009342648270 |
| 2017-12-01 | 1522.659804058170 |
| 2018-01-01 | 1096.502047046980 |
| 2018-02-01 | 1254.446715699670 |
| 2018-03-01 | 1552.993303381800 |
| 2018-04-01 | 1445.125940181520 |
| 2018-05-01 | 1430.679374307470 |
| 2018-06-01 | 1661.407109575850 |
| 2018-07-01 | 987.883139780430 |
| 2018-08-01 | 1331.927539305610 |
| 2018-09-01 | 835.308237012498 |
| 2018-10-01 | 1436.632109381650 |
| 2018-11-01 | 1373.797076852670 |
| 2018-12-01 | 737.491726294438 |
| 2019-01-01 | 1404.240261494890 |
| 2019-02-01 | 1200.294570758220 |
| 2019-03-01 | 1558.134148724990 |
| 2019-04-01 | 1098.130109515270 |
| 2019-05-01 | 1307.404506014520 |
| 2019-06-01 | 1051.879974114020 |
| 2019-07-01 | 1434.454782506560 |
| 2019-08-01 | 1402.308618359070 |
| 2019-09-01 | 1300.776211927680 |
| 2019-10-01 | 1572.603732196580 |
| 2019-11-01 | 1120.867084005360 |
| 2019-12-01 | 1483.449534785330 |
| 2020-01-01 | 1718.236622498190 |
| 2020-02-01 | 1854.446243479960 |
| 2020-03-01 | 1044.441779271380 |
| 2020-04-01 | 1253.503041802760 |
| 2020-05-01 | 1304.741194535480 |
| 2020-06-01 | 1412.514279290310 |
| 2020-07-01 | 2463.589379443920 |
| 2020-08-01 | 1349.537099317440 |
| 2020-09-01 | 1546.446356464720 |
| 2020-10-01 | 1291.457159601160 |
| 2020-11-01 | 1624.969688865300 |
| 2020-12-01 | 1427.360274408930 |
| 2021-01-01 | 1339.987267779650 |
| 2021-02-01 | 1512.602535729710 |
| 2021-03-01 | 2105.837484622370 |
| 2021-04-01 | 2248.461769712380 |
| 2021-05-01 | 1512.826102550510 |
| 2021-06-01 | 1105.727873636030 |
| 2021-07-01 | 1520.957578431860 |
| 2021-08-01 | 1663.408147693220 |
| 2021-09-01 | 1999.392895625300 |
| 2021-10-01 | 1840.945810424450 |
| 2021-11-01 | 1683.387094834440 |
| 2021-12-01 | 2223.580749412660 |
| 2022-01-01 | 2212.991687724800 |
| 2022-02-01 | 1911.290874408330 |
| 2022-03-01 | 1674.173235620100 |
| 2022-04-01 | 2131.868350646110 |
| 2022-05-01 | 1733.848263785850 |
| 2022-06-01 | 1745.240473203410 |
| 2022-07-01 | 1746.630525966530 |
| 2022-08-01 | 1700.524310755720 |
| 2022-09-01 | 1447.520843327830 |
| 2022-10-01 | 1394.731344344970 |
| 2022-11-01 | 1419.194856807480 |
| 2022-12-01 | 1278.234109416500 |
| 2023-01-01 | 1204.759136568690 |
| 2023-02-01 | 1441.169963830090 |
| 2023-03-01 | 1530.366828781630 |
| 2023-04-01 | 1355.335518817640 |
| 2023-05-01 | 1805.269394608560 |
| 2023-06-01 | 1445.509926146990 |
| 2023-07-01 | 1566.308928588940 |
| 2023-08-01 | 1356.715604363550 |
| 2023-09-01 | 1357.255298799230 |
| 2023-10-01 | 1140.841836528860 |
| 2023-11-01 | 1392.566047547210 |
| 2023-12-01 | 1265.193323153810 |
| 2024-01-01 | 1550.734972826200 |
| 2024-02-01 | 1624.819803529330 |
| 2024-03-01 | 1312.461521330110 |
| 2024-04-01 | 1279.120484417230 |
| 2024-05-01 | 1367.642730167870 |
| 2024-06-01 | 1659.250378704180 |
| 2024-07-01 | 1625.214124277990 |
| 2024-08-01 | 1755.293078634420 |
| 2024-09-01 | 1211.993159483050 |
| 2024-10-01 | 2075.533937975700 |
| 2024-11-01 | 1745.315648161650 |
| 2024-12-01 | 1357.560152616130 |
| 2025-01-01 | 1494.968778548820 |
| 2025-02-01 | 1415.505332420020 |
| 2025-03-01 | 1335.893301221200 |
| 2025-04-01 | 1397.900573229940 |
| 2025-05-01 | 1302.230876024450 |
| 2025-06-01 | 1725.917701493150 |
| 2025-07-01 | 1238.006101420610 |
| 2025-08-01 | 1337.957915426990 |
| 2025-09-01 | 1692.825335297200 |
| 2025-10-01 | 1424.691941332530 |
| 2025-11-01 | 1099.126817945640 |
| 2025-12-01 | 1463.552834986510 |
| 2026-01-01 | 1533.839384815520 |
| 2026-02-01 | 1505.180453789220 |
| 2026-03-01 | 1263.111364015630 |
| 2026-04-01 | 1536.223376383170 |
| 2026-05-01 | 1823.143089777160 |