Table Data - All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services in Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI (MD)

Title All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services in Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI (MD)
Series ID SMU26198046054120001SA
Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Release State and Metro Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Thousands of Persons
Date Range 1990-01-01 to 2025-12-01
Last Updated 2026-01-28 2:51 AM CST
Notes The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here.

Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here.

Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator.
DATE VALUE
1990-01-01 5.60913701374745
1990-02-01 5.70791306163702
1990-03-01 5.79761472541830
1990-04-01 5.73797047578736
1990-05-01 6.08979089113710
1990-06-01 6.15120846586796
1990-07-01 6.19595711915260
1990-08-01 6.31704984131403
1990-09-01 6.11581308724932
1990-10-01 6.11010892828351
1990-11-01 6.17488353290181
1990-12-01 5.89957187114546
1991-01-01 6.22745362008425
1991-02-01 6.18318735195415
1991-03-01 6.28996084156819
1991-04-01 6.15887605356166
1991-05-01 6.42292574870878
1991-06-01 6.61337583703710
1991-07-01 6.55350107633917
1991-08-01 6.54662105157800
1991-09-01 6.55252777874579
1991-10-01 6.54317544439975
1991-11-01 6.52610122033434
1991-12-01 6.20311072376984
1992-01-01 6.41807086108076
1992-02-01 6.39875285465467
1992-03-01 6.27006045608206
1992-04-01 6.22991528144756
1992-05-01 6.12588170374022
1992-06-01 6.11354660713255
1992-07-01 6.02487864037984
1992-08-01 6.11400727916878
1992-09-01 6.09480129966212
1992-10-01 6.04824242049101
1992-11-01 6.08035904122931
1992-12-01 6.18841495234344
1993-01-01 6.18400544939578
1993-02-01 6.22852481872403
1993-03-01 6.24734033501102
1993-04-01 6.23448815777567
1993-05-01 6.14257590078711
1993-06-01 6.02987912099564
1993-07-01 5.81484883088519
1993-08-01 5.89623734090506
1993-09-01 5.97023794039436
1993-10-01 5.97323691179338
1993-11-01 5.94023763716786
1993-12-01 5.96823254611931
1994-01-01 6.04880499923285
1994-02-01 6.10437727843328
1994-03-01 6.09528794780075
1994-04-01 6.16544632762137
1994-05-01 6.26597711179366
1994-06-01 6.24067770404694
1994-07-01 6.35450120354803
1994-08-01 6.30218630720263
1994-09-01 6.38668570948680
1994-10-01 6.46243963328941
1994-11-01 6.43676293167505
1994-12-01 6.47266959752250
1995-01-01 6.44742501370946
1995-02-01 6.52796050634861
1995-03-01 6.56304731789868
1995-04-01 6.37454807219767
1995-05-01 6.39432823656543
1995-06-01 6.40754940847527
1995-07-01 6.20479501631883
1995-08-01 6.23171431828932
1995-09-01 6.12714560480398
1995-10-01 6.21421016042853
1995-11-01 6.14975113017213
1995-12-01 6.16291738095531
1996-01-01 6.11153230665414
1996-02-01 6.12720520189225
1996-03-01 6.20906227972200
1996-04-01 6.38964242110067
1996-05-01 6.31131109023736
1996-06-01 6.35416492175109
1996-07-01 6.69912394361175
1996-08-01 6.70701148151609
1996-09-01 6.83532392795776
1996-10-01 6.57460972088959
1996-11-01 6.65798541893324
1996-12-01 6.56302614579012
1997-01-01 6.65321357867323
1997-02-01 6.46122869332836
1997-03-01 6.60436204880303
1997-04-01 6.57412876416996
1997-05-01 6.83974539281437
1997-06-01 6.94102668254627
1997-07-01 7.00759057867492
1997-08-01 7.02593558273857
1997-09-01 7.03314861932337
1997-10-01 6.95206882897231
1997-11-01 6.88516001687736
1997-12-01 6.71476219908846
1998-01-01 6.72399007020811
1998-02-01 6.65980552619563
1998-03-01 6.62073158441659
1998-04-01 6.54519533649203
1998-05-01 6.51536343109153
1998-06-01 6.60589646703110
1998-07-01 6.58725371592954
1998-08-01 6.54087412361493
1998-09-01 6.51879052026962
1998-10-01 6.33640802398783
1998-11-01 6.36560997318061
1998-12-01 6.31189011486810
1999-01-01 6.23661826717111
1999-02-01 6.21866054043302
1999-03-01 6.26932703573129
1999-04-01 6.25567583901948
1999-05-01 6.28279821308466
1999-06-01 6.07696204613270
1999-07-01 5.98370868086852
1999-08-01 5.96144281597932
1999-09-01 5.93660744649879
1999-10-01 6.02712895287229
1999-11-01 5.94174145086992
1999-12-01 6.18989911839104
2000-01-01 6.00019468362591
2000-02-01 6.02212843086899
2000-03-01 5.91977348051678
2000-04-01 5.89726618765859
2000-05-01 5.77131020468759
2000-06-01 5.56994927289380
2000-07-01 5.79105939225447
2000-08-01 5.79308956373662
2000-09-01 5.89169771321441
2000-10-01 5.93928590475705
2000-11-01 5.93839976682277
2000-12-01 6.00108307589573
2001-01-01 6.01985684535946
2001-02-01 5.98875754745209
2001-03-01 5.99761942940083
2001-04-01 6.10291094910753
2001-05-01 6.22965980005404
2001-06-01 6.24366632322095
2001-07-01 6.14589601378083
2001-08-01 6.16621160046966
2001-09-01 6.06357984504854
2001-10-01 5.95809020757778
2001-11-01 6.02403875480068
2001-12-01 5.93724443039076
2002-01-01 5.52927519860568
2002-02-01 5.67657885305880
2002-03-01 5.70777989410625
2002-04-01 5.89742187324497
2002-05-01 5.63170459714691
2002-06-01 5.64592260017745
2002-07-01 5.71561978159050
2002-08-01 5.64210250294756
2002-09-01 5.76707412519207
2002-10-01 5.51297378484877
2002-11-01 5.34168589428364
2002-12-01 5.34106473732973
2003-01-01 5.38231706063545
2003-02-01 5.42438381536013
2003-03-01 5.42426762777012
2003-04-01 5.33371044381696
2003-05-01 5.22269113254158
2003-06-01 5.38432886767876
2003-07-01 5.42575770420205
2003-08-01 5.46428052223962
2003-09-01 5.57073490130095
2003-10-01 5.62394679104545
2003-11-01 6.06370992638003
2003-12-01 5.78425852779564
2004-01-01 5.58268346061363
2004-02-01 5.59882415095267
2004-03-01 5.59014958261230
2004-04-01 5.45411734335020
2004-05-01 5.67779534700806
2004-06-01 5.57213756174723
2004-07-01 5.47313377262827
2004-08-01 5.49477655735245
2004-09-01 5.47620234772457
2004-10-01 5.51521019509348
2004-11-01 5.59489258064275
2004-12-01 5.48412531322001
2005-01-01 5.60863717026891
2005-02-01 5.54060260311618
2005-03-01 5.42869638098061
2005-04-01 5.47209007922815
2005-05-01 5.49209266732286
2005-06-01 5.42493884492347
2005-07-01 5.47962514914372
2005-08-01 5.50026728985230
2005-09-01 5.58947568737427
2005-10-01 5.63154255194943
2005-11-01 5.55117415864511
2005-12-01 5.75395492946535
2006-01-01 5.75450610905995
2006-02-01 5.86269212048729
2006-03-01 5.95911001069288
2006-04-01 6.00954633869087
2006-05-01 5.77529349061860
2006-06-01 6.04117284617301
2006-07-01 6.00882282369280
2006-08-01 6.15883384868047
2006-09-01 6.13546557624958
2006-10-01 6.06867772143277
2006-11-01 6.01635208875307
2006-12-01 6.33561296947535
2007-01-01 6.44102225131341
2007-02-01 6.38718148811934
2007-03-01 6.33590763198281
2007-04-01 6.18940541579043
2007-05-01 6.29279670871345
2007-06-01 6.16163100615153
2007-07-01 6.27848961866914
2007-08-01 6.12238988822246
2007-09-01 6.09677634860323
2007-10-01 6.11557071843401
2007-11-01 6.24192946738069
2007-12-01 6.16979082603757
2008-01-01 6.43369353218663
2008-02-01 6.39871481667393
2008-03-01 6.48125841476942
2008-04-01 6.61040322294667
2008-05-01 6.56494533471857
2008-06-01 6.68042199840327
2008-07-01 6.79268664112999
2008-08-01 6.73929127255304
2008-09-01 6.83567247873894
2008-10-01 6.68065173439017
2008-11-01 6.59307104962403
2008-12-01 6.56384697452759
2009-01-01 6.28841411754039
2009-02-01 6.42219333910492
2009-03-01 6.36559016893496
2009-04-01 6.34107383530323
2009-05-01 6.20033147938711
2009-06-01 6.26155822136855
2009-07-01 6.10623399097696
2009-08-01 6.11128335402007
2009-09-01 6.02798556175883
2009-10-01 6.25614510820949
2009-11-01 6.76940709805715
2009-12-01 6.30240150751775
2010-01-01 5.95466810106721
2010-02-01 5.92282131345405
2010-03-01 5.87683733183085
2010-04-01 5.99314653965780
2010-05-01 5.90639750458185
2010-06-01 5.86341079418672
2010-07-01 5.86258907874868
2010-08-01 5.81861058963561
2010-09-01 5.77019883549418
2010-10-01 5.78308195144674
2010-11-01 5.66416587772131
2010-12-01 5.77144496805253
2011-01-01 5.76025906254293
2011-02-01 5.71753897101799
2011-03-01 5.79330850144514
2011-04-01 5.67812151865178
2011-05-01 5.82925463429893
2011-06-01 5.80716341846009
2011-07-01 5.71778931091371
2011-08-01 5.75309278025924
2011-09-01 5.74251476148854
2011-10-01 5.78801494972898
2011-11-01 5.98646389968241
2011-12-01 5.74679057991157
2012-01-01 5.71339042935150
2012-02-01 5.74292176053246
2012-03-01 5.70615096411021
2012-04-01 5.70061919348358
2012-05-01 5.67657453883267
2012-06-01 5.56233868626255
2012-07-01 5.55192010222473
2012-08-01 5.48569245017238
2012-09-01 5.48450582953484
2012-10-01 5.38300690804613
2012-11-01 5.27931562174739
2012-12-01 5.31506421884269
2013-01-01 5.38363853346173
2013-02-01 5.40899510025299
2013-03-01 5.43988268523374
2013-04-01 5.44756617633738
2013-05-01 5.44916255093092
2013-06-01 5.54216641046898
2013-07-01 5.49794071475892
2013-08-01 5.55229052132923
2013-09-01 5.46420450687739
2013-10-01 5.39145835275427
2013-11-01 5.26794741402333
2013-12-01 5.44805119009593
2014-01-01 5.50052808575674
2014-02-01 5.51676831881585
2014-03-01 5.55596902927851
2014-04-01 5.54619281305528
2014-05-01 5.54954719954500
2014-06-01 5.54351553949444
2014-07-01 5.55487839520288
2014-08-01 5.52970773505012
2014-09-01 5.54514785242459
2014-10-01 5.58844932360863
2014-11-01 5.55618372347457
2014-12-01 5.65550536715477
2015-01-01 5.62011678927921
2015-02-01 5.64416634876525
2015-03-01 5.78038674530494
2015-04-01 5.65819080804280
2015-05-01 5.64595318076307
2015-06-01 5.63656483407176
2015-07-01 5.73233171543359
2015-08-01 5.71858570221011
2015-09-01 5.72645027109730
2015-10-01 5.77086085345415
2015-11-01 5.92674912761369
2015-12-01 5.76311738573772
2016-01-01 5.84173648377382
2016-02-01 5.87418234847049
2016-03-01 5.83214053759861
2016-04-01 5.87743890582918
2016-05-01 5.94422875372629
2016-06-01 5.81389129420680
2016-07-01 5.81681644517522
2016-08-01 5.80372037297452
2016-09-01 5.79178965084426
2016-10-01 5.62846833512165
2016-11-01 5.78716839150447
2016-12-01 5.56104166870453
2017-01-01 5.70913504612388
2017-02-01 5.66617953673603
2017-03-01 5.69012993150306
2017-04-01 5.74296954958751
2017-05-01 5.70984474970619
2017-06-01 5.75486380658736
2017-07-01 5.68880891130995
2017-08-01 5.67485114857640
2017-09-01 5.65936133846509
2017-10-01 5.58741485391206
2017-11-01 5.55511439936870
2017-12-01 5.55152695969993
2018-01-01 5.39246116351300
2018-02-01 5.53742271176070
2018-03-01 5.62812072241936
2018-04-01 5.52283385754624
2018-05-01 5.58010249754199
2018-06-01 5.59451686636112
2018-07-01 5.55242395170774
2018-08-01 5.55473541232779
2018-09-01 5.53982894214604
2018-10-01 5.54064390273292
2018-11-01 5.53915260564040
2018-12-01 5.53960126111969
2019-01-01 5.53418214334654
2019-02-01 5.58799247958758
2019-03-01 5.56961689141197
2019-04-01 5.56572992958863
2019-05-01 5.55922095291887
2019-06-01 5.54930836043119
2019-07-01 5.61361657548499
2019-08-01 5.64827970640255
2019-09-01 5.63040154764122
2019-10-01 5.70557001531119
2019-11-01 5.73910679301062
2019-12-01 5.73925316841304
2020-01-01 5.66356765296567
2020-02-01 5.64267521893327
2020-03-01 5.61189478842099
2020-04-01 5.12597039157044
2020-05-01 5.52980950710941
2020-06-01 5.50266853075009
2020-07-01 5.46378026648816
2020-08-01 5.31512931598103
2020-09-01 5.28074333864553
2020-10-01 5.36583874387228
2020-11-01 5.34686366268888
2020-12-01 5.36664049123600
2021-01-01 5.41290760564057
2021-02-01 5.42273984966057
2021-03-01 5.46898942259385
2021-04-01 5.52225738493352
2021-05-01 5.81238968203820
2021-06-01 5.55973899774069
2021-07-01 5.52577671842790
2021-08-01 5.49020795887489
2021-09-01 5.54931967719482
2021-10-01 5.55486008681270
2021-11-01 5.57222454604456
2021-12-01 5.49779441141918
2022-01-01 5.74092628906522
2022-02-01 5.75166527419630
2022-03-01 5.79330337354119
2022-04-01 5.82615549455335
2022-05-01 5.88246745769462
2022-06-01 5.93352178866226
2022-07-01 5.98996551261254
2022-08-01 6.06645611684593
2022-09-01 6.01978352919461
2022-10-01 6.05396304840320
2022-11-01 6.09774631695467
2022-12-01 6.03614700881691
2023-01-01 5.99246794880122
2023-02-01 5.98249963794954
2023-03-01 6.01918549118243
2023-04-01 6.03189721733198
2023-05-01 6.15346907147265
2023-06-01 6.00608864677783
2023-07-01 5.94538924062144
2023-08-01 6.03176102949728
2023-09-01 5.97593184994414
2023-10-01 5.73704576974177
2023-11-01 5.81495360309521
2023-12-01 5.86573976092935
2024-01-01 5.84655111715484
2024-02-01 5.91161580088422
2024-03-01 5.85470033438628
2024-04-01 5.85775179311009
2024-05-01 5.80457051461094
2024-06-01 5.78445702248404
2024-07-01 5.80229635947718
2024-08-01 5.70563227008094
2024-09-01 5.74869342225950
2024-10-01 5.73279110720786
2024-11-01 5.71837666011718
2024-12-01 5.68812971436670
2025-01-01 5.67910737230356
2025-02-01 5.64875316142582
2025-03-01 5.67849386163794
2025-04-01 5.67982254195962
2025-05-01 5.77176811812895
2025-06-01 5.76863098201935
2025-07-01 5.77839866014631
2025-08-01 5.79284852553961
2025-09-01 5.74269787008943
2025-10-01 5.73659544046063
2025-11-01 5.72510680027664
2025-12-01 5.70407643391190

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